依法执政亟需制度创新

执政党依法执政 ,是实现依法治国关键。执政党依法执政亟需制度创新 ,主要有以下几个方面 :执政党的领导权与国家权力之间的关系要法制化 ;对执政党权力的监督要法制化 ;执政党的权力道德要法制化等     

建设廉洁政治:从理念到实践

党的十八大报告提出"建设廉洁政治",意义重大。廉洁政治,就是不以权谋私的政治。在社会主义中国,干部清正、政府清廉、政治清明,共同构成廉洁政治建设的基本形态。作为具有典型意义的实践探索,延安时期和建国初期的廉洁政治建设对当前有重要的镜鉴价值。建设廉洁政治的实践路径:要稳妥推进政治体制改革,化解权力过于集中的风险;走中国特色反腐倡廉道路,树立廉政自觉与自信;贯彻党的群众路线,发挥群众在廉政建设中的主体作用;加快构建完善的国家廉政体系,形成严密的反腐铁笼;深化反腐败体制机制与机构改革,激发反腐败活力;开展学习和实践党章活动,维护党章的权威性和严肃性。     

并入提单的仲裁条款若干法律问题探讨

本文针对我国海事审判实践中遇到的租约仲裁条款并入提单的若干问题 ,如并入与否、提单受让人是否并入仲裁条款的当事人、认定仲裁条款效力的准据法等 ,根据准据法、海商法、民商法、国际私法的基本原理对不同观点进行了分析 ,提出了建议性的意见。     

论无独立请求权第三人诉讼权利的程序保障

我国无独立请求权第三人制度的立法规定存在许多缺陷，主要表现是，无独立请求权第三人的诉讼地位不明确，参诉依据具有模糊性，参诉方式存在被动性。无独立请求权第三人制度存在诸多问题的根本原因是无独立请求权第三人的诉讼权利缺乏程序保障。保障无独立请求权第三人的诉讼权利并建立辅助参加制度应当是无独立请求权第三人制度改革的基本方向。     

The 2017 regional elections in Slovakia: Soaring independents and recovered opposition in a fragmented political space

ABSTRACT

Government parties suffered defeat in the November 2017 regional elections in Slovakia. The Direction-Social Democracy (Smer), the senior coalition partner, managed to remain the party with the largest share of elected regional deputies. However, its strength was significantly reduced, both when compared to the 2016 national elections and the 2013 regional contests. The democratic center-right opposition managed to coordinate and compete effectively against the governing parties. Its success was apparent in the gubernatorial contests, where its candidates defeated most of the Smer-backed incumbents. The democratic opposition was less successful in elections to regional assemblies. Their most significant result is a dramatic increase in the share of independent deputies who constitute the largest virtual group of deputies.     

Appearing moderate or radical? Radical left party success and the two-dimensional political space

Abstract

Challenger parties’ electoral successes have attracted increasing scholarly attention. Based on the example of West European radical left parties, this article investigates whether and how centripetal and centrifugal positional movements on different conflict dimensions influence the election results of these parties. Depending on parties’ issue-linkages, these strategies will have a different effect for the economic and the non-economic issue dimension. Due to radical left parties’ long-term commitment and a strong party-issue linkage on economic issues, more moderate positions will play to their electoral advantage. In contrast, far-left parties compete with social democratic and green-libertarian parties for party-issue linkages on the non-economic issue dimension. Here, they benefit from promoting centrifugal strategies. Based on time-series cross-section analyses for 25 West European far-left parties between 1990 and 2017, the empirical results show that the success of radical left parties’ positional strategies varies with the conflict dimension in question and that this effect is only partly moderated by the positions of competing mainstream left parties.     

Fertile soil: explaining variation in the success of Green parties

Comparative political science has largely ignored the marked cross-national variation in Green party electoral performance. This article uses a unique aggregate dataset of 347 parliamentary elections from 32 countries over the course of 45 years to test competing theories about the causes of Green party success. The findings show that voter demand, institutions and mainstream party strategy all affect the Green vote. Green parties do well in societies with post-materialist conflicts caused by high levels of wealth or the presence of a tangible environmental dispute. The article also shows that regional decentralisation helps Green parties, but electoral systems have little effect on their vote share. Most importantly, it demonstrates that the impact of mainstream party strategy on Green electoral strength is dependent on the age of the Green party. While mainstream parties can undermine young Green parties by adopting the environmental issue, this effect is reversed once the Greens have survived a number of elections. Thus ‘accommodative’ mainstream party strategies eventually boost the Green vote by increasing the salience of the key Green issue.     

中国政党制度创造性价值探究

当代中国政党制度是马克思主义基本原理同中国具体国情相结合的产物。它不仅具有政党和政党制度的一般特点,而且具有其他政党制度所没有的独特的政治优势和价值,是适合中国国情的一项基本政治制度,是中国社会主义民主政治的重要组成部分。     

中国共产党对中国农民问题的探索

中国共产党对中国农民问题进行的90年代艰辛曲折的探索。在民主革命时期,党认识到农民是中国革命的主力军,因而和农民结成巩固的工农联盟,取得了中国革命的胜利。在建国后到改革开放前,党对农民问题的探索出现了失误,党既想迅速改变农村经济落后的面貌,又想摆脱资本主义式的发展道路,因此,采取合作化和人民公社化的政策及措施将农民束缚在土地上,并使其成为社会主义改造对象,其结果是抑制了农民的生产积极性。改革开放后,农民成为独立的商品生产者,党的保障农民物质利益和民主权利政策和措施充分调动农民的主动性、积极性、创造性,推动了生产力的发展,提高了农民的生产、生活水平,破解了全面建设小康社会实现现代化的难题。     

试析韩国的政治粉丝社团现象

以特定政治人为核心聚合起来的粉丝社团是韩国政党政治的新现象,在近十年的发展中对推动韩国政党政治发展发挥了重要作用。政治粉丝社团中,文化共享型与个人追随型社团政治色彩相对淡薄,而政党支援型、运动支援型等政治倾向型社团有着强烈的政治色彩,发挥着类政党的作用。年轻人的政治心理、政党有意推动、轰动效应、政治偏好、市民社会的发展是政治粉丝社团的成因。在政治生活中,这些社团发挥着宣传工具、党内制衡、代言工具和政治后备军的作用。同时,粉丝社团在发挥着政治"造星"功用的同时,也因过度竞争和论功行赏等试图影响政治的消极面而备受质疑。