公司治理的文化路径依赖及其创新性选择

公司治理作为一种制度安排,必然要求其自身文化气质上的认同;公司治理模式多样性的事实反映出不同文化价值的路径依赖;公司治理的创新性选择是相关文化的适应与超越;中国语境下公司治理模式的创新性必然要求传统文化的现代性。     

保证的独立性

保证是以保证人的一般财产而设定的、用一个合同去担保另一个合同(主债务)的履行之担保方式,有一定的独立性.我国民法理论和立法强调并突出了保证的从属性和补充性,一定程度上忽视了其独立性.为此,文章从保证制度的历史沿革、保证的成立及其内容、保证债务的范围和强度、保证变更或消灭的原因、保证人的抗辩权等方面分析了保证的独立性,并指出保证的相对独立性的理论价值和现实意义.     

论司法培育和弘扬社会主义核心价值观的机理与技术路径

司法与政治密不可分。法院必须根据其功能定位执行党的政策,为中国特色社会主义事业服务。最高人民法院将国家培育和弘扬社会主义核心价值观的政策转化成司法规范性文件,各级法院审理案件时依据或参考这些文件确定当事人之间的权利义务,从而培育和弘扬核心价值观的要求。司法活动中,法官主要通过法律规范的选择、法律含义的确定、法律漏洞的填补等途径来培育和弘扬核心价值观。     

中国FTA战略对双边贸易依存度的影响研究

随着经济全球化不断地深入发展,区域经济一体化也正在加速发展,双边FTA不断在国家之间签署,以自由贸易区为主要形式的区域贸易安排不断出现。该文选取2002年-2017年中国和FTA协议国双边的贸易数据,运用PSM-DID模型分析中国签订FTA对双边贸易依存度的影响如何。研究结果发现:第一,签订FTA对中国和协议国双方的贸易依存度具有提升作用;第二,中国与不同发展程度、不同区域类型的国家签订FTA对双边贸易依存度的影响不同,与发达国家签订FTA对双边贸易依存度的提升作用比发展中国家作用明显,与周边国家签订FTA对双边贸易依存度的影响也更大。     

公安院校实践教学基地建设:问题检视与发展路径

公安院校实践教学基地是现代高素质警务人才培养的重要载体。当前公安院校实践教学基地建设存在功能实现水平不高、教学能力不足、教学管理和质量控制薄弱等问题,需要树立警务人才培养共同体意识,建立合理的实践教学体系,加强质量保障机制建设、创新发展方式实现共建共享等措施方能实现基地建设的良性发展。     

Exploring the role of dependence in influencing small states’ alliance contributions: A reputation mechanism argument and assessment

Dependence has been demonstrated to be a main factor driving small states’ alliance contributions. However, the causal pathway linking dependence on the one hand, and small states’ contributions on the other, is seldom explicated and assessed. Furthermore, the ways in which dependence may shape, not only drive, such contributions, have received little attention. The purpose of this article is to elaborate the role of dependence in these regards. Drawing on Glenn H. Snyder’s “fear of abandonment” concept, it is argued that reputation is the main mechanism linking dependence and contributions. The article specifies the causal pathway and assesses it against case-study evidence of Norway’s and Sweden’s military participation in ISAF. The process tracing lends much support to the proposed mechanism, and comparison helps clarify how different alliance relationship status (member or partner) impacts on the theorised causal chain.     

El análisis comparativo: algunos aportes latinoamericanos en la segunda mitad del siglo XX

In this article the importance of comparative analysis is explored as a tool of understanding for Latin American reality, through the identification of some problem axes that dominated the Latin American socio-political thought during the nineteenth and early twentieth century. Specifically, we focus on the second half of the last century, when, from a historical and sociological perspective, these axes appear reformulated in the work of authors like Sergio Bagú, Antonio Garcia, and Fernando H. Cardoso, through concepts such as “commercial capitalism”, “situations of dependency”, and “agrarian reform”     

中国特色社会主义道路问题研究

邓小平开辟了中国特色社会主义的伟大道路,它既坚持科学社会主义的基本原则又立足我国实际和时代特征赋予鲜明的中国特色。从科学社会主义和当代中国发展史来看,中国特色社会主义道路的中国特色表现在为当代中国一切发展进步奠定了根本政治前提和根本制度基础的中国新民主主义革命道路和社会主义革命方法的中国特色,表现在改革开放中成功地开辟了一条不同于其他发展模式的社会主义道路的中国特色,表现在中国特色社会主义的发展大道具有六条有中国特色的具体发展道路的中国特色。     

Collective learning and regime dynamics under uncertainty: labour reform and the way to autocracy in Russia

The article questions the structural approach to autocratic transition that sees government as knowingly and purposely building autocracy, and contributes to the tradition emphasizing the plurality of possible regime developments and the role of contingency therein, by providing a more systematic treatment of such contingency. We offer a path-dependent theory of political change and use insights from cognitive institutionalism to show how ad hoc policy reform practices become accepted as a trusted way of interaction by political actors and how they “learn” their way into autocracy. This intuition is substantiated with a case-study of the labour reform in Putin’s Russia. The early 2000s marked a surge in uncertainty in Russian politics caused by the succession crisis and the profound political turnover it triggered. This uncertainty could have resolved in a number of ways, each leading to a different political development. We trace the actual way out of this uncertainty and show that the major factor to condition further regime trajectory was the way social reforms were conducted. The course of these reforms determined the ruling coalition and the institutions that ensure credible commitment within its ranks (the dominant party), and contributed to crowding out the political market and opposition decay.     

医学生廉洁教育途径初探

医学生廉洁教育应从以下几个方面着手:一是通过宣传腐败危害性,树立医学生反腐败意识;二是通过传授传统廉洁文化,增强医学生廉洁从医意识;三是通过高尚医德医风教育,正面引导医学生廉洁从医;四是通过医疗腐败案件通报,反面警示医学生廉洁从医。