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61.
Currently little research exists examining self-mutilation (SM) in community samples of adolescents, despite tentative findings suggesting that self-harming behaviors, including SM may be increasing. The present study provides a comprehensive review of previous literature on the frequency of SM as well as preliminary epidemiological data concerning the frequency of SM in a community sample of high schools students. The relationship between SM, anxiety, and depressive symptomatology was also assessed. Four hundred and forty students from two schools, an urban and a suburban high school, were given a screening measure designed to assess for SM. Students who indicated that they hurt themselves on purpose also participated in a follow-up interview. Based on interviews it was found that 13.9% of all students reported having engaged in SM behavior at some time. Girls reported significantly higher rates of SM than did boys (64 vs. 36%, respectively). Self-cutting was found to be the most common type of SM, followed by self-hitting, pinching, scratching, and biting. Finally, students who self-mutilate reported significantly more anxiety and depressive symptomatology than students who did not self-mutilate. Results are also presented concerning demographic information and patterns of SM behavior. 相似文献
62.
李娜 《中华女子学院山东分院学报》2001,(4):12-14
对英语测试焦虑感进行调查,并就调查结果进行统计分析,发现男女大学生因为性别差异,其焦虑状态有所区别,性别与焦虑差异性显著;女大学生焦虑状态明显高于男生.分析结果将有助于教师加深对影响英语测试成绩的因素的理解,能促使其有意识地采取相应对策,降低测试焦虑感,提高测试的信度与效度. 相似文献
63.
This paper explores individual differences in perceptions of political violence, strategies for coping with violence, and
adaptive outcomes. Data on political violence stress, personal variables, coping strategies, and stress reactions were gathered
on a sample of 227 Israeli adolescents in Haifa and Northern Israel confronted with a prolonged period of terror attack in
the course of the Al-Aqsa Intifada. Political violence stress and trait anxiety were shown to be meaningful predictors of
both coping strategies and adaptive outcomes. Although adolescents reported employing more avoidance coping, on average, than
other coping modes, it was primarily the use of emotion-focused coping efforts that predicted stress reactions. The observation
that problem-focused coping did not meaningfully alleviate stress reactions may have been a function of the uncontrollable
nature and severity of the community stressor. The data were discussed and explicated in the context of stress and coping
theory and research.
Professor and Dean of Research and Director of the Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Emotions, Haifa University, Mt.
Carmel, Israel. 相似文献
64.
Stephanie N. Whitehead 《Contemporary Justice Review》2015,18(2):121-138
The connection between policing and whiteness remains an undertheorized area of police studies. In this article, I explore ordinary policing behaviors through the lens of critical whiteness studies in an effort to understand how White police officers actively make, or fail to make, meaning of race in the context of their work. Drawing on ethnographic work with three police departments in the Midwest, I describe the racial anxieties and insecurities White officers express at the possibility of being viewed as engaging in racializing behaviors. Of particular interest is the power of the crime control focus orienting everyday policing practice in displacing attention from the many ways race, and particularly whiteness, matters in policing. I conclude by discussing the implications this line of inquiry holds for making discussions about the role of white privilege in policing more productive. 相似文献
65.
Vidyah Adamson Marina Gibbs Desmond McLaughlin 《The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology》2015,26(2):185-201
The mental health needs of prisoners are significant with a high incidence of common mental health problems including anxiety and depression. Extending national initiatives such as the National Health Service Improving Access of Psychological Therapies programme to people in prison offers a valuable opportunity to address these mental health problems and improve continuity of care from prison to the community. This study adopts an observational, prospective cohort design and evaluates an IAPT for offenders service over the first three years of operation within a male Category B prison holding remand/convicted prisoners. The evaluation found large effect sizes for changes in anxiety and depression with clinical recovery being achieved in 55% of depression and 52% of anxiety cases. On average, prisoners were treated in less than five sessions employing a low-intensity cognitive-behavioural approach. The lack of established formal diagnoses and a control group limits the findings. 相似文献
66.
随着社会的发展,生活节奏的加快,大学生中受焦虑困扰的人数在逐年上升。导致大学生焦虑的因素很多,但除学生自身性格因素外,主要来自家庭、学校、社会的压力三个方面。 相似文献
67.
Associations between Exposure to Alienating Behaviors,Anxiety, and Depression in an Italian Sample of Adults 下载免费PDF全文
Maria Cristina Verrocchio Psy.D. Amy J. L. Baker Ph.D. William Bernet M.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2016,61(3):692-698
The aim of this study was to examine associations between exposure to alienating behaviors (ABs) and anxiety and depression as mediated through psychological maltreatment and parental bonding in a sample of Italian adults in the community. Five hundred and nine adults were given a measure of exposure to ABs, the Baker Strategy Questionnaire; the Psychological Maltreatment Measure; the Parental Bonding Instrument; the State‐Trait Anxiety Inventory‐Y; and the Beck Depression Inventory‐II. Exposure to ABs was associated with psychological maltreatment, which was associated with parental bonding, which was associated with each of the three mental health outcomes: depression, state anxiety, and trait anxiety. The authors conclude that exposure to ABs in childhood represents a risk factor for subsequent poor mental health. 相似文献
68.
Chioma Ajoku 《Family Court Review》2023,61(3):483-489
This article touches upon theories accounting for the rise in adolescent anxiety and depression and how the prevalence of adolescent anxiety and depression affects how we navigate parenting plan evaluations. This article also discusses the importance of screening youth for depressive and anxious symptoms and assessing family, parental, and youth risk and protective factors related to adolescent depression and anxiety. This article also highlights the importance of assessing for mediating factors that increase the risk of anxiety and depression in youth in the context of parental separation, such as interparental conflict, financial difficulties, and limited contact with one parent. This article also identifies various methods of assessing depression and anxiety, including the adolescent interview, observations during the interview, and self-report measures. Additionally, this article discusses potential interventions that address mediators of the impact of divorce, such as parenting problems, family conflict, or the parent–child relationship. 相似文献
69.