全球化背景下的国际合作导向

20世纪80年代以来，“全球化”概念已逐渐被世界各国所接受，成为跨越国象和民族界限的共同理念。维护世界和平，促进共同发展是国际合作的目标。当今世界各国问的经济合作与化交流更加广泛和深刻，而建立国际经济政治新秩序已成为国际合作的要求。在全球性问题不断出现的形势下，各国必须加强国际合作，使这一问题通过各国的共同努力，在世界范围内得到解决。面对科学技术的飞速发展，经济全球化进入了新阶段，从而也促使各国经常开展国际合作性的研究与开发。经济全球化加强了各国间的接触和日益密切的交往，不但使多边主义受到越来越多国家的推崇，而且使国际合作也将进入互信合作的新阶段。     

新中国成立以来毛泽东军事道德思想的发展

毛泽东军事道德思想形成于新中国成立前。新中国成立后 ,在领导社会主义国防现代化建设过程中 ,党的三代领导极大地发展了这一思想。一、确立了军事道德在社会主义精神文明建设中的地位 ,把军事道德纳入了社会主义精神文明的范畴 ,突出了军事道德在精神文明建设中的重要性。二、丰富了战争与和平的道德观。在“和”与“战”的标准上突出了国家、民族利益 ;在“和”与“战”的价值选择上 ,突出了“以和抑战” ;在对待战争的态度上 ,突出了战争对社会主义建设危害的认识 ,表达了社会主义建设时期我党的慎战思想。三、深化了对人与武器关系的道德认识。明确指出了在“人与武器”关系中的“人”是有道德的人 ;提出要用军事道德作为武器装备现代化的道德保证。四、完善了军事道德的原则与规范。     

India's South Asia policy in the twenty-first century: new approach,old strategy

Maintaining regional supremacy and stability and denying extra-regional actors a military foothold in South Asia have long been key objectives of India's regional policy. In pursuance of these objectives, India displayed a willingness to undertake coercive action against its smaller South Asian neighbours. Evidence of this is seen in the military intervention in Sri Lanka (1987–1990) and a virtual economic blockade of Nepal (1989–1990). However, during the past decade, India appeared to draw away from such overt interventionist policies and even accepted outside actors like Norway and the United Nations being involved in the peace process in Sri Lanka (2002–2006) and Nepal (2006–2011), respectively. Notwithstanding India's apparent shift in behaviour, these actions do not represent a fundamental change in the country's traditional policy towards the region.     

和平是中国特色社会主义的显著特征

中国特色社会主义是"主张和平的社会主义"。它既不同于苏联时期搞对外争霸的社会主义,也不同于历史上曾经出现的对内以阶级斗争为纲,对外以意识形态划线的社会主义,当然更不同于西方大国所奉行的弱肉强食的资本主义。中国实行的和平社会主义是目标、政策和实践三位一体的社会主义,是反霸权的社会主义,具有真实性和持久性。     

Police Reform and the Peace Process in Guatemala: the Fifth Promotion of the National Civilian Police

After 36 years of mostly authoritarian rule and often bitter civil conflict in Guatemala, the December 1996 Peace Accords prepared the ground for a new phase of reconstruction, democratisation and social and institutional reform. Prior to the Peace Accords, policing in Guatemala had been often violent, repressive and subordinated to the counterinsurgency logic of the military. Security sector reform intentions included the abolition of existing police forces and the creation of a new National Civil Police (PNC). The PNC was meant to give substance to a new way of policing in tune with the building of democratic governance and effective law enforcement. This paper examines the general background of the reforms, discusses the limitations of the results so far, and takes a particular and critical look at one of the key components of the police reform: the recruitment and training of PNC aspirants, using the case of the 1999 Fifth Promotion that entered the Academy of the PNC.     

公安犯罪统计失真的现状原因、危害及对策

公安犯罪统计失真现象比较严重,表现形式多样.其形成原因,在于对犯罪规律认识不够,统计标准及方法不科学,因而造成的社会危害十分严重.要克服公安犯罪统计失真现象,必须建立科学的社会治安状况评估指标体系.     

Pioneers of peace research: II. Quincy Wright: Apostle of law

This is an interpretative review of Quincy Wright's A Study of War. In his anthropological and historical surveys, Wright traced warfare from the animals to the atomic age, including primitive warfare, civilized warfare, and modern warfare. These surveys suggested that war was primarily a function of civilization and imperialism. In order to control war, the conditions of peace have to be established. This means creating a new world order oriented toward justice and welfare rather than wealth and power. This is the task of world law, but the law cannot be effective without world acceptance of justice and welfare as standards of human behavior. A sense of world citizenship is required to support the law in its efforts to achieve justice, maintain order, and administer welfare. It would seem that something like world welfare is required to control world warfare.     

论国际法与和谐世界

利用法律尤其是国际法维护国际和平是法学家们的崇高理想,国际条约是谋求国际和平与建立和谐世界的重要方式,推进国际经贸发展与解决经贸冲突是构建和谐世界的重要措施,国际法解决国际争端的目的在于谋求国际和平与建立和谐世界,从谋求国际和平到建立和谐世界是国际法目标的超越。“国际法—国际和平—和谐世界”之间具有内在逻辑联系。     

The Impact of Peace Journalism Training on Journalists’ Reportage of the 2015 Elections in Nigeria: An Action Research Case Study

During the run-up to the 2015 general elections in nigeria, there was widespread trepidation within and outside the nation that the increasing cases of electoral violence and political intimidation ravaging the country would snowball into full-blown violence, and possibly plunge it into civil war. this fear was largely instigated by the 2011 election, which was marred by pre- and post-election violence. Human rights Watch (2011) estimated that the violence led to over 800 deaths in three days of rioting which engulfed parts of northern nigeria. since the First republic elections in the early 1960s, the nigerian media have been very involved in the political process. the diverse nature of the media makes its ideological inclination easy to decipher, because of reportage that is often tilted along ethnic and religious lines. using data obtained through participatory action research involving 40 purposively selected participant journalists, this article proposes an alternative method of news reportage using the peace-journalism model. developed by lynch and mcGoldrick (2005), the model encourages journalists to report social issues in ways that create opportunities for society to consider and value non-violent responses to conflict, using insights from conflict analysis and transformation to update concepts of balance, fairness and accuracy in reporting. it also provides a new route map which traces the connections between journalists, their sources, the stories they cover and the consequences of their reportage.     

Introduction to the special issue “From bullets to ballots: the transformation of rebel groups into political parties”

ABSTRACT

In this special issue of Democratization, seven articles are presented that address the question of the transformation of armed rebel groups into political parties and what implications this transformation has on the development of post-conflict peace and democratization. The articles cover a wide variety of geographic cases, and use both quantitative and qualitative methods of inquiry.