构建警察信用——对我国警察信用现状的评价与探讨

诚实信用是社会道德的基石.警察活动中可以有条件、有限制地使用带有利诱性要素的侦查谋略,但警察行为具有一种社会示范作用,若侦查谋略使用不当,可能损害公民权利,危害社会良好风俗,而且也会损害刑事司法效益甚至整个国家的信用体系.因而,警察信用原则应该在警察活动中得到贯彻实施.     

社区警务的含义及特点

社区警务的实质是一种以警民合作为核心的警察哲学和由此衍生出来的以预防为主、以民为本的警务策略。其特点在于在重视打击的同时也重视防范 ;强调与社会公众合作 ;强调以社区服务为基本形式 ;组织策略是充分授权的 ;重视警民关系。社区警务最根本之处在于深入社区、警民合作、依靠群众。     

教学策略研究--教学语言

教学策略是现代教学论研究的新课题,教学语言是教学策略研究的重要方面。研究教学语言策略的意义关系课堂教学的质量等方面;教学语言策略的有不同分类;教学语言具有准确性、简洁性、逻辑性、启发性、丰富性、生动性、通俗性和循环性等多样性。     

关于时代主题的再思考

时代主题是对时代发展进程的深入把握。时代主题内容的确定,必须以时代特定发展阶段的主要矛盾为依据。只有这样,我们才能深刻领会将和平与发展概括为现阶段时代主题的必然性与科学性,也才能对当前时代主题是否发生了变化作出正确的回答。     

Developmental states,civil society,and public health: Patent regulation for HIV/AIDS pharmaceuticals in India and Brazil

While both India and Brazil are seriously affected by the HIV/AIDS epidemic, each country has chosen a different approach to providing affordable pharmaceutical treatment. Whereas the Indian government has paved the way for market-driven solutions, Brazilian public authorities are strongly involved in the research and production of HIV/AIDS medication. Brazilian regulations permit comprehensive and free provision of HIV/AIDS drugs, whereas the majority of the affected population in India does not receive adequate pharmaceutical treatment. To explain the different policy outputs, we draw on the developmental state literature. Efficient decisionmaking structures, a devoted bureaucracy, and effective policy instruments enable public authorities to provide public goods even in the context of relative scarcity. We show that the assumptions of developmental state theory have to be complemented by the assessment of civil society actors' potential to trigger governmental interventions in the market.     

THE DEVELOPMENT OF SELF‐CONTROL: EXAMINING SELF‐CONTROL THEORY'S STABILITY THESIS*

Research on self‐control theory consistently supports its central prediction that low self‐control significantly affects crime. The theory includes other predictions, however, that have received far less scrutiny. Among these is the argument that self‐control is developed early in childhood and that individual differences emerging then persist over time. The purpose of this study is to provide a rigorous test of the stability thesis. First, we examine the extent of stability and change in self‐control for a national sample of U.S. children age 7 to age 15. Second, we consider whether parenting continues to affect self‐control during adolescence—a period after the point at which self‐control differences should be fixed. The analysis revealed strong absolute and relative stability of self‐control for more than 80 percent of the sample, and this stability emerged in large part as early as age 7. Contradicting the theory was a smaller portion of respondents (roughly 16 percent) who experienced substantial absolute and relative changes in self‐control even after the age of 10. Moreover, parental socialization continued to affect self‐control during adolescence, even after accounting for both prior self‐control and exposure to parental socialization.     

恐怖主义即是战争：军事历史上的教训

恐怖主义是战争的一种形式,只有动用武装力量才能将其彻底铲除。恐怖活动作为一种军事战术,其目的是杀死敌方战士,降低公民的道德标准。为了打击恐怖主义,美国武装力量应对支持全球恐怖主义国家的军事盟友实施攻击,主要针对军事目标,不能伤及平民。美国武装力量也可以采用小股部队突袭的方式,深入敌方国家,对敌方领导人实施抓捕或处死。     

吉林省证券期货领域犯罪特点及打防对策

吉林省证券期货领域犯罪,通过操纵证券期货交易的价格、连续交易、联手洗售、互相委托、虚买虚卖等一系列的欺诈手段,挪用客户资金,危害广大投资者的合法权益。吉林通海高科技股份公司为达到上市目的,申报材料中虚增主营业务利润5.5亿元,获得证监会批准后,募集资金16.88亿元,诈骗资金触目惊心。分析查找吉林省证券期货领域犯罪的原因,总结犯罪的基本特点和规律,研究打击防范证券期货领域犯罪的问题,已成为公安机关经侦部门的一项重要课题。     

“一边倒”外交战略的得失评析

"一边倒"是新中国成立后直至50年代指导我国对外交往活动的大政方针.这一外交战略的实施对改善我国的国际生存空间,粉碎以美国为首的帝国主义封锁、遏制、禁运的阴谋,为新中国政权的巩固、国民经济的恢复和发展具有重大的历史意义.由于这一战略是特定历史条件下的产物,难免存在一些弊端.     

关于农村经济结构调整的一种解说

调整农村经济结构一直是国家农村经济发展政策的重要内容。但农村经济结构调整仍存在重大障碍。只有实行宏观规划,采取综合性措施,才能逐步达到农村经济结构合理化目标。