New Governance,Green Planning and Sustainability: Tasmania Together and Growing Victoria Together1

Bridgman and Davis (2000:91) have argued that ‘ideally government will have a well developed and widely distributed policy framework, setting out economic, social and environmental objectives’. This article compares and evaluates two such frameworks or plans, Tasmania Together and Growing Victoria Together, in terms of their potential to promote sustainability. It argues that they are very different exercises in new governance, aimed at reconnecting with community priorities and at redirecting macro‐policy setting away from a preoccupation with economic priorities, respectively. Nevertheless, both plans have the capacity to ‘green’ state planning, in Tasmania in terms of more purposeful benchmarks, and in Victoria in terms of enhanced sustainability emphasis in the macro‐policy setting. The article encounters tensions in its review of the plans between deliberation and planning, policy empowerment and policy progress, and policy institutionalisation and politicisation as means of achieving policy change. It finds that whilst Tasmania and Victoria are re‐engaged states that are reinventing state policy, as yet they are failing to meet the governance challenges of sustainability.     

试析城市规划的基本属性与转型期政府行为之间的矛盾

目前, 我国的城市化已进入了加速发展时期, 城市的发展需要正确、合理的城市规划作为保障。充分认识城市规划的公共利益属性、法律属性、开放属性、可持续发展属性, 对于城市规划的编制和实施具有非常重要的意义。但在转型时期, 有些城市政府在规划中片面注重经济效益, 规划决策非程序化, 急于扩大城市的发展规模, 没有建立起与公众长期开放的沟通渠道, 这与城市规划的基本属性是不相符的。因此, 必须运用科学发展观理论对政府行为加以引导和规范。     

经济欠发达地区农村计划生育工作被动的原因及扭转

经济欠发达地区部分农村计划生育工作的被动、滞后，严重影响着农村小康社会和农业现代化建设的顺利进行。分析其中原因，制定有效的扭转措施，具有十分重要的现实意义。     

论领导者“多谋”

领导者是否“多谋”，是其工作能力强弱的重要表现；在现代社会，领导者是否“多谋”对领导绩效的影响更为迫切与突出。多谋的源头，一是善于进行求异思维、发散思维与转向思维；二是有较多的知识积累；三是注重借助“外脑”、智囊。事实证明，想当好领导者，成为领导人才，都应该是个聪慧者，善于筹算谋划，胸有韬略，足智多谋。     

长三角区域合作的动力机制与现实基础

建立在市场机制基础上的共同利益和共性需求是区域合作的基本动力，是以规划手段推进区域合作的前提条件，也是编制长三角区域发展规划的现实基础。本文结合我国推动区域合作的实践启示，对此进行了系统、深入的探索，对我国区域规划编制工作具有现实借鉴意义。     

城乡统筹背景下共青团动员模式创新之特质分析

在当前城乡统筹背景下，共青团参与社会管理创新面临着动员对象、动员目标和动员方式等“三大变化”。共青团组织要发挥自身优势，从四个方面积极推动新生代农民工融入城市：以扩大团的组织社会覆盖为基点，创新共青团参与社会管理的动员渠道；以拓展驻地流动团组织建设为重点，创新共青团参与社会管理的动员机制；以构建新生代农民工多元服务体系为核心，创新共青团参与社会管理的动员载体；以增强新生代农民工文化认同为关键，创新共青团参与社会管理的动员方式。     

团体心理辅导应用于大学生职业生涯教育的个案研究——以“筑梦之旅”工作坊为例

团体心理辅导应用于大学生的职业生涯规划教育是现代教育理论的创新与实践。"筑梦之旅"工作坊以"立足职业定位,实现人生梦想"为主题组织实施特色辅导活动,通过自我认知、团体融入、团体互动、团体辅导等过程与环节,对学生进行自我认知、探索职业世界等方面的教育,帮助大学生进行自我认知,从而树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观。团体心理辅导已成为大学生职业生涯规划教育的有效载体,有利于提升大学生就业力和职业发展能力。     

后苏联空间国家的政治-法律设计--从后苏联空间政权合法化到国家规划探索

苏联解体后,在后苏联空间国家突然拥有国家主权的条件下,新政治精英需要建立一个新的政治-法律空间。对这些国家而言,设计与现实相适应的政治-法律制度、建立稳定的国家体制、制定和实施有效的国家政策的过程过于拖延,前景令人质疑,而且即将面临政治代际更替的全新挑战。后苏联空间非常复杂,但也因此是研究和政治设计的重要地区。20多年的实践表明,不应期待后苏联空间的快速转型。大多数后苏联空间国家未完成国家建设和制度建设,这使形势复杂化,可能导致巨大的变数,包括冲突和诉诸武力。但是,外部环境仍逼迫变革。对于后苏联空间国家而言,变革具有政治理性化和政治制度形式化的目的,包括以法律形式固定政治制度和强制政治设计者更多地在正式法律范围内行事,而达到上述目的的选择包括革命性变革或"自上而下的革命"。     

Strengthening family planning stewardship with a total market approach: Mali,Uganda, and Kenya experiences

To improve overall market sustainability, governments and their donors are ramping up efforts to strengthen stewardship in developing country health markets. Key stewardship functions include generating intelligence that enable policymakers, ministerial leaders, and program managers to develop evidence‐based policies and strategies to improve the resource management, supply, and use of health products and services. The total market approach (TMA), an analytic and policy framework, generates market intelligence and improves evidence‐based decision‐making, and also strengthens other stewardship functions, such as building and sustaining partnerships, strengthening tools for implementation, aligning government policy with market interventions, and ensuring accountability/transparency. TMA evolved in response to the phase out of donor support for reproductive health (RH) and family planning (FP) programs and the need to improve coordination among public, private, nongovernmental organizations, and civil society to achieve greater equity, health impact, and market sustainability. To assess TMA's role in strengthening the stewardship of RH/FP markets, this article reviews three countries that applied TMA principles: Mali, Uganda, and Kenya. It identifies how TMA processes influenced stewardship functions and assesses to what degree these processes have contributed to concrete actions to improve market efficiency and sustainability.     

维和警察英语培训的思考

2011年,辽宁省公安厅组建警队赴东帝汶执行民事维和任务,省公安厅将此警队培训重任交付于辽宁公安司法管理干部学院,这是我省第一次单独组建警队执行维和任务。作为此次为何警察英语培训教师,特将此次英语培训思路、方法及内容作以介绍,并就相关内容进行思考,旨在总结此次英语培训任务,为进一步完成好积累维和警察培训工作积累经验。