西双版纳傣族传统聚落规划思想的文化渊源

西双版纳傣族传统聚落的原始规划思想是多元文化的体现 ,具有鲜明的地域文化、民族文化与二元宗教文化特色。在传统聚落原始规划思想中 ,凝聚着古代百越文化、傣族村社文化、原始宗教文化和佛教文化等内涵。研究其文化内涵 ,探索其演变规律 ,对科学规划傣族小城镇和发展傣家“乡村旅游”具有现实意义     

Towards systematic knowledge building: An anti-crime research and development continuum

This response argues that the National Research Council (NRC) report, while valuable and thorough, would have benefited from conceptualizing evaluation activities along a continuum of knowledge development, with evaluations initially verifying the effectiveness of program concepts, before moving to evaluations of the feasibility and generalizability of anti-crime strategies and, finally, to evaluations of the costs and benefits of implementation of new strategies.

简论科学管理创新的四大功能

科学管理是作为一种生产力因素,在生产力系统的形成、运行和发展中发挥创新功能的。这种创新功能表现在:它不仅是整合生产力各要素形成创新功能的前提,而且是将生产力各要素的潜在创新“能量”转化为现实创新“能力”的条件;不仅是运筹生产力各要素创新能力的手段,而且还是进一步扩张生产力系统创新功能的内在活力。     

统筹城乡发展与解决宁夏“三农”难题

十六届三中全会提出了"五个统筹",其中将"统筹城乡发展"放在首位.这表明,建设现代化农业、发展农村经济、增加农民收入是新时期解决"三农"问题的一个重大课题.统筹城乡经济社会发展是解决宁夏"三农"难题的治本之策,也是宁夏全面实现小康社会的必由之路,更是增强宁夏综合实力的重要途径.     

税收筹划应从小处做起

税收筹划是纳税人依据所涉及的现行税法,在遵守税法的前提下,对经营、投资、筹资等活动进行旨在减轻税负,实现财务目标的事先谋划和对策。如何实现“纳税最少”,个税应关注“临界点”和计算“盲区”,提前计算年终奖个税,合理避税。保证税金在企业账户内最大限度的保留、生息,实现“纳税最晚”。实现“纳税最巧妙”,最重要的就是要及时掌握国家和地方的税收政策,降低税负。     

柬埔寨产业发展、规划及经验

近几年,柬埔寨经济发展非常迅速,产业发展有着鲜明的特色,各产业都有未来发展规划。其经济发展经验主要有：国民经济产业发展目的明确、重点突出;国民经济、产业规划有条不紊;转变经济增长方式。     

De Facto States in International Politics (1945–2011): A New Data Set

Sovereign states remain the primary units of analysis in conflict research. Yet, the empirical record suggests that the international system includes a wider range of actors whose behavior is relevant for conflict outcomes. This article introduces De Facto States in International Politics (1945–2011), a new data set dedicated to understanding the behavior of de facto states—separatist statelike entities such as Abkhazia. I begin by explaining why de facto states deserve attention. Further, I provide a definition of the de facto state that separates it from cognate phenomena. Thereafter, I offer an overview of the data set and illustrate its utility by demonstrating how it contributes to the literatures on war and state making, civil war, and rebel governance.     

Like bringing a knife to a gunfight: Why IRC Section 2036 is not the right weapon to combat abusive family limited partnerships

Family Limited Partnerships (“FLPs”), which were once a great estate planning technique, have now become victim to Section 2036 assertions made by the IRS. Over the years, the IRS has struggled to find a means to combat abusive FLPs until the courts began to embrace Section 2036 as a weapon for them to use. Different courts, however, have maintained different rules and have now subjected both abusive and non-abusive FLPs to inclusion of their assets into their gross estates. This has shed light onto the main issue, that is, that Section 2036 is not the appropriate tool to combat abusive FLPs.     

计划生育政策的推行与农村妇代会组织的异化——基于河南宇县的调查分析

本文以河南宇县为个案,考察了计划生育政策的推行与农村妇代会异化间的关系,认为计划生育从结构、功能和认同三个角度侵蚀并解构了妇代会的原本属性,给妇女整合带来了负面影响。异化的机理是,在各种政治压力、利益导向和信息传递作用下,国家、村庄、妇女干部三个层面的治理和行为都倾斜于计划生育工作。最后,本文还简单分析了近年来实施的计生管理员办法对妇代会的冲击并提出了应对举措。     

Contextual Factors Influencing Collaboration Levels and Outcomes in National Forest Stewardship Contracting

The number of policies promoting collaborative processes in national forest management has increased considerably over the past decade but do mandates alone increase the levels of collaboration in national forest management? Collaborative governance literature identifies the importance of the situational context for the emergence and performance of collaboration but does not identify the role of specific attributes and processes. This article presents a comparative case‐study analysis of factors influencing levels of collaboration in USDA Forest Service stewardship contracting processes. Incorporating concepts from the collaborative governance literature and Institutional Analysis and Development framework we found policy and administrative guidance alone will not increase the use of collaborative processes associated with stewardship contracts. A combination of existing agency‐community planning efforts, leadership, and agency support were essential for collaboration to materialize. Top‐down policy direction meant to increase the use of collaboration to achieve natural resource management objectives must incorporate opportunities to establish these conditions.