市民的依法行为:依法治市的一个重要方面

市民的依法行为和公务员的依法行政构成了依法治市的两大层面。市民的依法行为在依法治市中起着重要的作用。完善相关立法是市民依法行为的前提；鼓励市民依法参政、议政，以推进城市政治生活的民主化进程；弱化传统权威和单位权威，强化崇尚法治权威；培养法治精神，形成法制环境，使市民自觉学法，守法和用法     

大国背景下俄罗斯土地使用制度变革述评

俄罗斯土地制度变革已经从所有为重心的私有化转向利用为中心的市场化。在土地利用的二元体系下,俄罗斯法大幅缩限了终生继承占有权、土地永久使用权等用益物权的适用范围,建立以土地租赁权为中心的土地使用制度,这是一种适合在大国且土地市场不完善的社会中实现土地资源有效利用和流转的制度安排。     

BEYOND COMMUNITY: REACTIONS TO CRIME AND DISORDER AMONG INNER-CITY RESIDENTS

Research on fear of crime has been primarily quantitative, focused mostly on "fear,""crime," and "disorder." Little work has investigated alternative reactions, including "safety," when crime/disorder are prevalent. With the purpose of exploring reactions to crime and underlying processes, this study applies a grounded theory approach to in-depth interviews and field observations with a group of 69 disadvantaged urban residents, randomly selected from a sample of Chicago welfare recipients. Results suggest that fear, absent in neighborhoods with incivilities and in many violent areas, is not the prevalent response to local crime/disorder; "cues" other than crime/disorder trigger fears; fear may not be of crime/disorder; and neighborhood problems elicit precautions, which neither influence fear nor "paralyze" respondents. The processes underlying these reactions are discussed.     

简论外国人在中国永久居留(中国绿卡)制度

外国人在中国永久居留(中国绿卡)制度始于1985年《外国人出境入境管理法》,发展于2004年《外国人在中国永久居留审批管理办法》。该制度促进了中国的国际化,规范了外国人在中国永久居留审批管理工作,但是,由于我国对绿卡制、永久移民与国内社会和经济发展的关系等关键问题理解和把握有偏差,已经建立的制度存在着宏观架构、立法思路、具体制度设计等方面的问题。这些问题消耗了中国作为移民法后发国家的优势,阻碍了中国移民法实现跨越式发展,值得进行认真的批判性思考。     

公安机关居民安全感调查中存在的问题与对策

在社情民意调查手段中,居民安全感调查是利用定量和定性相结合的方法进行犯罪受害恐惧心理感受的调查研究工作。居民安全感调查有助于公安机关收集民意,使决策资源＂从群众中来＂,打造服务型公安机关,更好地执行群众路线。目前在居民安全感调查中仍然存在认识不清、重视不够、人才缺乏、经验不足和监控不力等方面的问题,严重影响了居民安全感。针对存在的主要问题,公安机关应从人才培养、健全监控机制等方面采取有效对策加以解决。     

谈中国传统民居的政治性特征

中国传统建筑文化,有其传统母体文化中突出的政治性特征,这一特点,亦表现在传统民居之中。传统民居是一种等级居住,它的基本格局,包蕴着丰富的伦理政治内容,即便其建筑装饰,亦受制于王权主导的政治秩序要求,体现着鲜明的等级观念与政治意识。     

吉林中朝边境地区境外边民“三非”问题研究

随着我国改革开放的不断发展,边境地区边民往来逐渐频繁,境外边民＂三非＂这种颇具区域性色彩的违法行为也随之出现日益严重的势头。研究和打击＂三非＂违法行为具有其独特的必要性和紧迫性。我国吉林省中朝边境地区＂三非＂问题比较典型,深入研究该地区境外边民＂三非＂问题的概念、现状、打击难度和打击防范对策等相关问题,有利于对防控和治理境外边民＂三非＂问题实践工作提供有益的理论指导。     

关于反腐倡廉建设的几个基础理论问题

反腐倡廉建设是党的建设的重要内容,它不仅是一个完整的体系,同时还是一个动态的过程、一个开放的系统。在反腐倡廉建设实践中,我们要正确处理反腐倡廉建设和作风建设的关系,在坚持改革创新、重点突破、标本兼治以及人民满意的基础上,从领导干部特别是主要领导干部抓起,反对特权思想、特权现象,抓好制度体制机制建设以及涉及人民群众切身利益的各种问题。     

Citizenship and the marginalities of migrants

How should we conceive and address the position of migrants in receiving states? The argument offered here presents an account of this position in terms of civic marginalization, that is, marginalization relative to the norm of the national citizen. Two dimensions of civic marginalization are distinguished. First, marginalization with respect to the status of national citizenship which is addressed in terms of the issue of whether specific kinds of migrants should be entitled to access to national citizenship, and what, if any, conditions governing such access are justifiable. Second, marginalization with respect to the rights and duties of the national citizen, which is addressed in terms of the rights to which specific types of migrant are entitled and the duties which can be demanded of them as well as the duties of the state towards them. Distinguishing these two dimensions also helps to bring into focus their interaction with one another by demonstrating that whether, and under what conditions, a migrant has access to national citizenship is normatively consequential for their rights and duties and the duties of the state towards them. The argument also offers methodological reflections on approaching this topic and draws attention to the strengths and limitations of its own methodological strategy.     

Spinning on the Conference Circuit

ABSTRACT

Making sure political parties receive comprehensive and favourable media coverage is a full-time activity that extends beyond the period of election campaigns. In the era of the permanent campaign the annual autumn conferences of the main British political parties represent a publicity opportunity. The undivided media coverage of these events provides a platform for the political parties to sell themselves and their policies to a national audience beyond the conference venue, but also presents considerable risks. To ensure that they successfully exploit this publicity opportunity the party managers, with the aid of communication experts, both control the conferences and implement media management strategies. This article examines how the parties have adapted their conferences to sell themselves and their policies. It highlights the public relations techniques that are employed to ensure that party policy gains the desired positive news coverage and that the coverage of potentially damaging events is minimized. It concludes by considering the impact this marketing driven logic has on the party conferences and their media coverage.