Culture,Obesity Stereotypes,Self-Esteem,and the “Thin Ideal”: A Social Identity Perspective

Recent concerns with the increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity among children and adults indicate the need to better understand the psychosocial correlates of weight. We examined the relationships among negative stereotypes of obesity, thin ideal beliefs, perceptions of the causes of obesity and of control over weight, body esteem, and global self-esteem. A negative correlation between beliefs in control over one's weight and self-esteem was mediated by both negative attitudes toward obesity and thin idealization. Additionally, body esteem and gender were related but this relationship was mediated by beliefs in control over weight and valuation of the thin ideal. Central to the theoretical foundation of this research, however, was the observed negative correlation between negative attitudes toward obesity and self-esteem. This relationship was mediated primarily by the belief that obesity is caused by personality shortcomings. This last finding is explained from a social identity perspective.     

关于挪用公款罪立法解释的理解与思考

全国人大常委会《关于刑法第三百八十四条第一款的解释》在"归个人使用"的含义上将"个人"与"单位"作为同位概念提出来,是对挪用公款罪传统认识的突破。同时,对该解释的"个人决定"、"以个人名义"、"以单位名义"和"取谋个人利益"要加以正确理解。     

Teaching Young Children to Discriminate Abusive From Nonabusive Situations Using Multiple Exemplars in a Modified Discrete Trial Teaching Format

Personal safety programs can teach young children knowledge and skills they can utilize to avoid or escape abduction and sexual abuse (Wurtele, 1990). An appropriate escape response will not occur, however, if the child is unable to discriminate an innocuous situation from a potentially abusive one. This study examines the crucial elements involved in training the recognition or discrimination phase in personal safety programs. A multiple probe design across three typically developing children, ages 5-years 7-months through 6-years 7-months, was used to determine whether rules and discrete trial training of discriminations of appropriate and inappropriate touch and situations generalized to puppet role-play scenarios. All participants showed increases in correct responding on generalization role-play probes and maintained these increases over a 3-and 6-week follow-up.     

关于现代人力资源管理模式问题探讨

在人类所有的一切资源中,人力资源是第一宝贵的,把人作为最重要的一种资源来开发和管理,是市场竞争环境和现实的企业人事状况的需要.文章主要从"人性"入手,分析了企业现实的人性背景,对传统的人事管理和现代人力资源管理进行了对比分析,并就我国企业的人力资源管理模式做了进一步探讨.     

传统东方法律文化的价值取向--马克思的理论分析

古代东方农村公社内部关系的显著特点是村社成员对村社共同体的依附性.这种人身依附关系有其经济成因,由此决定了古代东方法律文化价值取向的基本特点是以确认等级依附关系为核心和目标.建筑在这种社会结构基础之上的法律体系,压抑了人的个性和理智的正常发展,建立在种姓制度基础上的古代印度法制就是其中的典型.     

论银行工作人员违规行为民事责任的认定

银行工作人员违规行为导致银行被诉案件日益增多 ,而我国立法上对个人行为和职务行为未作明确规定 ,司法实践中对银行工作人员的行为性质也存在争议 ,难以明确法律责任。本文从银行工作人员违规行为的表现形式出发 ,分析两种不同观点 ,提出区分个人行为和职务行为的原则标准 ,对司法实践中如何具体认定行为性质提出明确的建议     

论一般人格权制度的适用——以德国法之做法为参考

具体人格权的法定化要求一般人格权的承认。与具体人格权相比,一般人格权具有极大的抽象性与可扩展性。德国民法理论与司法实践对一般人格权适用与运行机制的把握,既保证了一般人格权制度适用上的广适性,也保证了其适用上的妥帖性。此种做法应由我国民法典立法予以借鉴。     

犯罪人格视野下累犯从重处罚根据及预防

以表征人身危险性的犯罪人格阐释累犯从重处罚的根据，不仅更切合实际，而且能使刑事政策合理化，有效预防累犯再犯罪。矫正犯罪人格预防累犯再犯罪的途径有：实行行刑个别化，改善累犯犯罪人格；设立更生保护制度，巩固改善犯罪人格的成果；营造良好的社会环境，控制累犯犯罪心理的生成；提高累犯自身素质，增强其免疫犯罪的能力。     

不利个人信息与隐私保护

不利个人信息是指对公民人格利益产生不利影响的个人信息,如犯罪纪录、行政处罚、行政处分纪录等.这类信息是否属于个人隐私,应否受到法律保护以及如何保护在理论上存有争议.探讨这一问题对于保护特定群体的人格利益和建立和谐社会具有一定的理论意义和价值.     

人身自由权之概念析

人身自由权是公民最重要的自由权之一。但是,目前在我国理论界及司法实践中,对人身自由权这个概念的运用并不统一,因此,我们有必要准确地界定人身自由权的外延和内涵。人身自由权是指在法律规定的范围内,公民的身体活动及思维活动和精神安宁,不受他人非法限制和妨碍的民事自由权利,它包括身体自由权和精神自由权。