A physical therapy environment design concept for children with cerebral palsy in accordance with patient behavior and therapy effectiveness

This research aims to study the effects of interior environmental features on the effectiveness of physical therapy among children with cerebral palsy. The research assumes that interior environment primarily determines the central attention of the patients, which further institutes the level of cooperation and thus the effectiveness of therapy. Distinctive interior settings in three state hospitals are utilized to test the effects of different environmental settings on child patients＇ level of attention. A ＇~structured observation＂ together with an ＂achievement rating＂, measured by the patients＇ cooperative level, are utilized to gauge the success of therapy conducted within the three different environmental settings. Statistical result reveals a pattern of correlative linkages among the interior features, the level of central attention and the effectiveness of therapy. Behavioral responses are found to be positively correlated with the level of patient cooperation. The analysis of behavioral response discloses three types of environmental stimuli--crowding in the treatment rooms, present of particular interior features such as windows, and activities outside the treatment rooms visible to the patients. Desirable response is also found to be increasing along with the number of interior stimulus features. A design guideline for treatment room is finally established. Two groups of interior environmental features could be manipulated to elevate the effectiveness of therapy--the physical environment which includes room size, and the spatial location of therapy activities within the interior environment.     

论违宪审查程序的启动机制

构建富有实效的违宪审查制度是现代宪政制度建设的重要内容。我国宪政实践虽已基本形成具有自己特色的违宪审查模式，但在程序启动机制的制度化设计方面仍不完整，为此，要本着实事求是的态度对我国政治、经济、文化和宪政理论的发展水平进行理性考量，着眼于我国宪政建设的总体布局，兼顾我国公民的宪政观念与权利意识，充分利用现有的法律资源及相关的技术要素，合理借鉴他国的成功经验，从违宪审查的启动机制、主体制度、审查范围以及强化监督机制的制约功能等渠道入手，设计一套切实可行又富有实效的违宪审查机制。     

传统"人的预设"所存在的问题及其辨析——关于人与环境伦理学的一种探讨

环境伦理学关于"人是什么"的预先设定,我们称之为"人的预设"。它是现时代实践根据与传统"人的预设"理论逻辑两相结合的产物。传统"人的预设"在思维方式上存在偏颇,在内容上偏执于理性、轻视甚至搁置自然,这些问题最终导致其扬弃自己,走上新"人的预设"。而这正是环境伦理学对人探讨、对人重新设定的重要内容。     

Regulation through titling laws: A case study of occupational regulation

This case study examines a form of occupational regulation infrequently examined in academic literature – titling laws. These laws regulate who may legally use a phrase, or title, to describe their work to the public. Focusing on the interior design industry, this article demonstrates how industry leaders use titling laws as the first step in a push for full occupational licensure. In so doing, they allege a need for regulation out of concern for public health and safety, but as data in this case study indicate, there appears to be no threat to public health and safety from unregulated interior designers. Instead, designers advocate for increased regulation of their own industry, through the evolution of titling laws to full licensure, due to the benefits it affords them.     

浅议我国外观设计法律制度的完善

随着经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高,外观设计法律制度在社会生活中也发挥着越来越重要的作用。我国现行法律对外观设计专利所作的规定,仍存在一些值得探讨和商榷的地方,有待于进一步完善。文章从外观设计专利的授权标准、保护期限、初步审查制度及无效宣告程序几个方面入手,分析目前法律规定的欠缺之处并提出完善建议。     

论诱惑侦查中的谋略设计

诱惑侦查是侦查实践中一项卓有成效的侦查措施。诱惑侦查与谋略密不可分。在实践中应重视机会提供型和抓捕型诱惑侦查中的谋略设计。谋略的设计要依据施谋对象的心理需求、心理定势、心理弱点和案件侦查的态势而定。     

关于刑事科学技术课的教学设计

自20世纪60年代以来,教学设计逐渐综合了各种学术理论而自成体系。它运用系统方法发现、分析和解决教学问题,是实现教学效果最优化的计划过程和操作程序。文章综合刑事科学技术课的特点,对教学设计的内涵、主要过程进行了分析,旨在使读者了解当前教学设计的主流理论,促进刑事科学技术课教学设计逐步走向成熟。     

论职业女性形象设计在女大学生素质教育中的作用

对当代女大学生形象设计教育的研究显示,职业女性形象设计在素质教育中具有非常重要的作用.因此女大学生的形象意识、沟通意识、竞争意识的塑造和相关能力的培养问题就显得尤其重要.     

农地使用权流转制度探析

现行有关农村土地承包经营方面具体法律制度的缺陷,不利于农地使用权的流转和农地使用权的保护,通过对现行法律制度的分析,构想以物权立法来规范农地使用权及其流转,以促使农地使用权能够健康、有序地流转。     

区际法律冲突中判决的承认与执行问题研究

“一国两制”伟大构想的付诸实践 ,使我国形成了独特的“一国两制三法系四法域”共存共荣的局面 ,也衍生了一系列的问题 ,其中区际法律冲突问题尤为突出。我国目前判决承认和执行的区际司法协助的现状落后而混乱。因此 ,有必要在坚持维护祖国统一等原则下 ,对判决承认和执行的区际司法协助的模式予以重新设计