基本公共服务均等化视阈下的政府间转移支付制度——从法治视角的分析

政府间转移支付制度是实现基本公共服务均等化的重要途径。从促进基本公共服务均等化的目标来看,政府间转移支付制度需要实现从政治模式向法治模式的转变。本文从基本公共服务均等化与政府间转移支付制度的关系入手,分析了政府间转移支付的传统运作模式及其不足,并从法治的视角提出了政府间转移支付制度的发展方向。     

论受贿罪中“为他人谋取利益”要件

在收受型受贿罪中设置为他人谋取利益的要件具有现实的必要性。"为他人谋取利益"要件应归属于主观方面,属于犯罪目的。在司法实践中认定该要件应从"他人"、"谋取"、"利益"等几个方面加以把握。     

城市商业银行公司治理

完善城市商业银行公司治理,应在分析缺陷的基础上,优化股权结构,强化董事会建设,加强公司治理监管,强化激励约束机制,完善信息披露。     

农村城镇化与制度创新

我国农村城镇化进程中不可避免地出现了一些问题。从理论和实践的结合上弄清农村城镇化推进与制度的关系,从制度创新入手解决问题,是走中国特色城镇化道路的现实选择。     

Regulating ethics in financial services: Engaging industry to achieve regulatory objectives

This article addresses the issue of renewing a sense of vocation in finance. Drawing on experiences in the UK, Australia, and Ireland, three common law jurisdictions at various phases of developing “an ethical esprit de corps” to professionalize the banking industry, it argues that adopting some aspects of a profession, a “trajectory towards professionalization” of the banking industry, could serve, at least to some extent, to improve the industry-wide norms that influence firms' cultures and individual behaviors. It contends that professionalization could help to develop bankers with a professional, pro-social identity, in which there is a recognition of broader obligations to society, that exists independently of the profit-driven nature of banking and the hierarchy of their own firms. This analysis is informed by an integration of regulatory theory, which casts doubt on the utility of sanctions except as a last resort, behavioral science, which offers insights into how ethics and culture, not just law and markets, can constrain irresponsible behavior in the financial services sector, and criminological theory, which emphasizes that particular types of controls, including individual attachments to groups, build “stakes in conformity” which encourage law abiding and responsible behaviors.     

Authoritarian legality and informal practices: Judges, lawyers and the state in Russia and China

To participate in the global economy authoritarian states are pressed to offer international business a legal order that protects the interests of investors, customers, and sellers, but the creation of a modern legal order threatens to undermine the leaders’ control of public life. An increasingly common way to resolve this dilemma, I argue, is developing formal legal institutions that appear to meet world standards, while using informal practices to maintain control over the administration of justice when needed. In this paper I show how the governments of post-Soviet Russia (with its hybrid or competitive authoritarian regime) and the fully authoritarian People’s Republic of China as well, have used this approach in their relations with judges and defense lawyers in their respective countries. The analysis underscores the utility of investigating informal practices along with the reform of formal legal institutions, especially in the context of transition.     

认真贯彻落实深人实施西部大开发战略的决策和部署

在西部大开发战略实施10周年之际,中央对深入推进西部大开发又作出重要部署。今后一个时期是深入推进西部大开发关键时期,也是西部加快发展的重要战略期。我们要深刻理解深入实施西部大开发战略的重要性和紧迫性,认真贯彻落实中央深入实施西部大开发战略的决策和部署,全面实现深入实施西部大开发战略的目标与任务。     

关于城镇人口失业问题的若干思考

目前 ,城镇人口下岗失业问题日益突出 ,引起全社会的普遍关注。然而 ,关于失业的原因、失业现状对社会稳定的影响以及解决就业的政策等方面仍存在着一些认识上的误区 ,值得我们反思。     

酬神潮剧与泰语潮剧——关于泰国潮剧的社会学反思

本文以中国潮剧在泰国本土化的两种形态——酬神潮剧和泰语潮剧为研究对象,探讨泰国华族与佬族是怎样在泰国潮剧这一场域中实现国家与社会地位关系的转变的,进而尝试分析潮剧如何超越国界与族群社区,在泰国多元文化结构中获得特殊的社会意义,同时揭示体现在泰国潮剧发展形态中的艺术与社会政治、不同文化、不同艺术传统之间的关系。     

国际法视野下的南海海盗治理与合作

日益猖獗的南海海盗对南海的航行安全构成了极大的危害。国际法对海盗治理形成了一些规范,但这些国际法的规范有的不具法律拘束力,有的规定得过于原则不够具体,有的目前不能适用于南海。而南海自古都是中国的领土,南海的航行安全关乎到中国的经济利益和国家安全,中国应当在南海发挥更大的主动性与积极性。在海盗治理问题上,应采取"搁置争议、加强合作"方略。具体应遵从四个步骤:完善国内的刑事立法;积极开展海盗治理、保障南海航行安全的双边合作;推动南海反海盗合作新的多边协议的达成;积极参加国际上打击南海海盗犯罪的联合行动。