Jurisprudential Dilemmas of European Law

Making a first sketch of philosophical issues arising fromEuropean Community law I want to present a series ofmore or less obvious, and more or less interrelated dilemmas,or even double binds.(i) Deepening the community becomes incompatible withwidening membership. (ii) National states seem bothnecessary for and obstructive in articulating transnationalproblems. (iii) The more democracy is needed as a warrantfor the public exercise of political power in Europe, themore the very concept of democracy on a European scaleevades understanding. (iv) European unity presupposes aunifying rule of law, while member states have radicallydifferent conceptions of this principle. (v) Even the verycore of European integration, the common market, is subjectto two conflicting and, indeed, incompatible doctrines ofcompetition. In explaining the nature of each dilemma I willtry to take my cue from the Maastricht Treaty wherever thisseems suitable. Then I will elaborate on the jurisprudentialproblems involved in it. Finally, each section will be closedby an attempt to state the nature of these problems inphilosophical terms.     

文化认同与东盟合作

文化认同是东盟合作的基础.所谓文化主要是指价值观.在国际关系中,这种价值观具体表现为国家应该如何追求安全与财富.东盟国家的文化认同具体表现为对东盟方式的认同,这体现为三个方面:即不干涉内政原则、协商一致原则和组织机构的非正式性原则三个方面.东盟国家之所以会有这种认同,主要是由其所处的安全环境所决定的.这种文化认同是东盟取得重要成就的关键,但在今天却面临着挑战.     

Regime Shifts in Japan and Switzerland?

This paper compares the development of the Japanese political economy regime and its repercussions for the party system with the, at least at first sight, contrasting case of Switzerland. Rather than pointing out the differences between the two countries, the comparison emphasizes the similarities: both countries are involved in a comparable regime shift, which has its origins in similar domestic structural and cultural shifts as well as in changes in the world economy. In both countries, the mismatch between the socioeconomic realities and the political configurations has been widening for many years. Since the early nineties, the much needed realignment in the party systems has gotten underway in Japan as well as in Switzerland, but it has not yet reached a new equilibrium. In Switzerland, however, the restructuring of the party system has proceeded more steadily and has gone farther than in Japan     

经济学研究应该有哲学家的头脑--学习毛泽东《读社会主义政治经济学批注和谈话》杂记

毛泽东主张,经济学研究应该有哲学家的头脑,用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义来指导研究工作。经济学必须从生产力与生产关系、经济基础与上层建筑的矛盾运动中全面地研究生产关系,既研究组织经济关系,又研究社会经济关系。经济学的任务应该是透过表面现象来研究和揭示人们的经济关系。研究必须坚持一般规律与具体特点相结合这一方法论原则,既坚持一般原理,又研究其具体实现形式,两者不能偏废,更不能对立起来。毛泽东关于保守与变革关系的论述,闪烁着智慧的光芒,充满了辩证法,对社会主义的改革富有启迪。马克思主义政治经济学是阶级性与科学性统一的科学,我们研究任何一个经济问题,始终不能忘记“为了谁”这个根本问题。     

Identity Style,Parental Authority,and Identity Commitment

The role that parental authority patterns and social-cognitive identity styles may play in establishing identity commitments was investigated. The results indicated that family authority and identity style variables combined accounted for 50% of the variation in strength of identity commitment. As hypothesized, the relationship between parental authority and identity commitment was mediated by identity style. The findings are consistent with the view that family authority patterns may contribute to the way in which late adolescents negotiate the task of constructing a sense of identity. Alternative explanations of the findings are considered.     

浅析模糊限制语在政治访谈中的表现形式

模糊限制语(hedge)是指一些“把事物弄得模模糊糊的词语”。这些词语就话语的真实程度或涉及范围,对话语的内容进行修正或限定,表明说话人的态度、主观认识与评价。英语中存在着大量模糊限制语。模糊限制语不仅是说话者保持面子的一种策略,而且在政治访谈中更是一种目标。     

“三个代表”重要思想与当代中国政治体制改革

从生产力发展要求的层面来看,政治体制改革在客观上要适应经济体制改革的需要;从政治文化的角度来看,"三个代表"重要思想为政治体制改革提供了智力和思想上的支持;从代表最广大人民的根本利益来看,"三个代表"重要思想指明了当代中国政治体制改革的根本目的.     

思想政治工作信息学论纲

思想政治工作信息学的提出是思想政治工作信息化发展的要求。构建思想政治工作信息学既有思想政治工作学的理论支撑,也有信息科学的理论支撑。思想政治工作信息学以独有的、可以界定的思想政治工作信息作为学科研究对象,以关于思想政治工作信息认识、生成、开发、运用、管理以及技术的理论作为自己的学科知识体系。研究思想政治工作信息学必须坚持以唯物主义世界观和方法论为指导,在实现思想政治工作学与信息学的有机结合上下功夫,坚持在思想政治工作的系统环境中研究思想政治工作信息的具体问题。     

当前国有企业股份制改造与党建工作面临的挑战

党的十六届三中全会“股份制是公有制的主要实现形式”这一在所有制结构问题上的理论突破,使国有企业党建工作的环境、条件和要求发生了变化,面临新的挑战。在角色定位上,无论企业产权关系怎样变化,必须坚持企业党组织的政治核心作用不改变;在职能定位上,企业党组织要紧紧围绕发挥政治核心作用这个主题,在“参与决策”和“党管干部两个关键环节上创新工作方式,在实践中找准切入点。     

Adolescents' Perceptions of the Relevance of Domains of Identity Formation: A South African Cross-Cultural Study

This study investigated South African Afrikaans-, English-, and Xhosa-speaking secondary school adolescents' (N = 1217) perceptions of the relative importance of identity-related domains. For this purpose a structured questionnaire consisting of 14 domain-specific items was used. Most of the domains were regarded as very important or fairly important by a significant majority of participants. Four domains were regarded as very important by more than 70% of the total research group, namely, future career, moral values, family relationships, and religious matters. Political and sexual matters were regarded as of least importance. Intercultural differences were evident in most domains. Significant gender differences were also found. Relatively more females than males reported a high priority to domains such as future career, moral values, friendships with same sex peers, gender role, and community matters. The male participants regarded relationships with the opposite sex and sexual matters as more important than the females did. The findings of this study emphasize the importance of carefully considering the domains included in future research on identity formation, depending on variables such as socioeconomic and sociocultural characteristics of the specific research groups to be included in the investigation.