邓小平进行理论创新的特点分析

邓小平的独特个人经历、思想素质以及历史赋予他的重任等,决定了他的理论创新方式有着以下特点:坚持马克思主义的科学原理不动摇;坚持一切从中国的实际出发,解放思想、实事求是;善于总结人民群众的实践创造并将其上升为理论;坚持实践标准和“三个有利于”标准的辩证统一;有世界眼光和能反映时代精神。     

Decentralising to Villages in Indonesia: Money (and Other) Mistakes

Nearly 15 years after embarking on its large‐scale decentralisation programme, Indonesia has decided to extend its efforts to the village level. Decentralising to villages is intended to improve service delivery performance at the lowest administrative tier and reduce social inequality and poverty. A number of potential difficulties with the design of Indonesia's nascent village decentralisation initiative have already become apparent. Methods used to allocate funds to villages are particularly problematic. Oddly, fund distribution procedures insist to a large extent on equal per village allocations, despite the significant heterogeneity of villages. And they ignore other sources of revenue to which villages have access. In the event, village revenues will be very inequitably distributed: villages with high levels of poverty will receive less money than they need and villages with access to significant funding from oil and gas revenues will receive more than required. Also, village service responsibilities are unclearly defined, village financial management systems are inadequately prepared to handle large increases in funding, and mechanisms to monitor and control village spending are underdeveloped. These difficulties will severely constrain the achievement of official objectives and create further challenges for reformers in their attempts to combat corruption at the subnational level. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

How voters' perceptions of junior coalition partners depend on the prime minister's position

Recent studies document that voters infer parties' left‐right policy agreement based on governing coalition arrangements. This article extends this research to present theoretical and empirical evidence that European citizens update their perceptions of junior coalition partners' left‐right policies to reflect the policies of the prime minister's party, but that citizens do not reciprocally project junior coalition partners' policies onto the prime minister's party. These findings illuminate the simple rules that citizens employ to infer parties' policy positions, broaden understanding of how citizens perceive coalition governance and imply that ‘niche’ parties, whose electoral appeal depends upon maintaining a distinctive policy profile, assume electoral risks when they enter government.     

Livelihood recovery after disaster

A lack of monitoring and evaluation on the outcomes of livelihood recovery programming has typified many post-disaster recovery initiatives. This article uses a case study of the 2006 Yogyakarta, Indonesia earthquake to analyse longer-term impacts of livelihood programming after disaster. The article includes an overview of the programming implemented in five case study villages and the perspectives of impacted populations on the livelihood interventions. Results indicate the importance of longer-term programming, early interventions, local leadership, and an integrative strategy focusing on replacing assets, providing capital and credit to jumpstart entrepreneurial activities, capacity and skills building, and developing markets and networks.     

Management not models: adaptability,responsiveness, and a few lessons from football

Despite a swathe of critiques of logframes and other blueprint approaches to development over the last 30 years, most aid infrastructure continues to concentrate on the design and subsequent implementation of closed models. This article does not propose an alternative to blueprints, but challenges the inflexibility of their implementation, which is inadequate given the complex nature of social change. It proposes a supplementary management and learning approach which enables implementers to be dynamic, adaptive, and responsive to problems and opportunities. Emphasising the role of donors, the paper presents a case study of one donor-led programme in Bangladesh doing just this.     

试论创新教育的内涵及其基本特征

教育创新是时代的必然,唯有创新才更有利于人才脱颖而出和社会的进步发展。要创新教育必须把握好教育的目的与社会要求的衔接和现代教育自身的综合性与开放性特征,必须紧紧抓住把培养教育者主动性与创造性贯穿于整个教学实践之中。     

对民事诉讼举证责任若干问题的思考

笔者以纵、横比较的方法界定了民事诉讼中举证责任的概念;论证了举证责任在诉讼过程中的不可转移性;提出了以法律要件分类说指导举证责任分配的原则,以及采用实体法为主承载举证责任分配规范立法体例的建议。     

企业集团与少数股东保护研究

传统公司法是建立在公司之间彼此独立、互不参股的基础上的。在企业集团与关联企业日益增多的今天,各国公司法都实现了从只调整单一公司到以调整单个公司为主,以调整关联企业与企业集团为辅的立法思想转变。从少数股东保护角度验证中国公司法增加对关联企业与企业集团的规定的必要性。     

公共管理者的角色与知能探究

公共管理者的效能直接影响着社会经济的发展与国力兴衰。公共管理体制的规范在很大程度上影响着公共管理者的实际表现,它对公共管理者进行角色定位,并提出知能要求。对公共管理者来说,从政治、法律与道德责任及知识技能的维度上理解这些要求非常有意义。     

试论女性领导的自我修养

加强自身修养,是女性领导提高素质的重要途径。面对时代和形势的发展要求,女性领导要用正确的观点认识自我,用人类社会丰富的知识充实自我,用坚强的党性战胜自我,用与时俱进的精神超越自我。