对我国经济增长中投资与消费失衡的分析

伴随着经济的高速增长，我国的投资率不断上升。在总需求的构成中，投资需求已经取代消费需求成为拉动经济增长的主导因素，并且这一现象有进一步加深的趋势。过高的投资率让我国的经济增长过分依赖固定资产的投资，加剧经济大幅度波动的风险。如果其不改变，我国经济增长方式的转变以及经济的可持续发展将会更加困难。     

廉租房REITs的住房公积金方案研究——以安顺市为例

廉租房建设存在巨额资金缺口,而廉租房租金微薄,即使加上政府补贴,投资回报率也非常低,对社会资金鲜有吸引力。当前我国住房公积金闲置资金巨大,利用效率极低,如果利用住房公积金闲置资金构建公积金廉租REITs模式,可以在保证住房公积金缴存户状况至少不恶化的前提下,破解当前廉租房建设资金匮乏的困境,使地方政府与低收入家庭状况都可获得帕累托改进。     

经济转型：相互投资与产业合作

本文论述了中国与东盟贸易与投资现状，以及今后的发展机遇和加强双方合作的措施。     

Entering the men's domain? Gender and portfolio allocation in European governments

While all government portfolios used to be the purview of men exclusively, more and more women are selected to sit around the cabinet table. But under which circumstances do women get appointed to different ministerial portfolios? This article, proposes a theoretical framework to consider how party leaders’ attitudes and motivations influence the allocation of portfolios to male and female ministers. These propositions are tested empirically by bringing together data on 7,005 cabinet appointments across 29 European countries from the late 1980s until 2014. Considering the key partisan dynamics of the ministerial selection process, it is found that women are significantly less likely to be appointed to the ‘core’ offices of state, and ‘masculine’ and ‘neutral’ policy areas. However, these gender differences are moderated by the ideology of the party that allocates them. Women are more likely to be appointed to ‘masculine’ portfolios when a party's voters have more progressive gender attitudes. This theoretical framework and analysis enhances our understanding of women's access to the government, which has important implications for how ministers are selected, as well as how women are represented in the most powerful policy-making positions in Europe.     

外商直接投资与环境质量关系研究综述

对国内外关于外商直接投资与环境质量相关的文献进行系统梳理,并从FDI对环境的规模效应、技术效应、结构效应和政策效应四个角度系统总结了FDI对资金流入地区的环境影响;同时找出已有研究的相同点和存在的分歧,并提出了未来FDI与环境资源关系的研究还需要在模型设定和研究方法方面予以改进。     

收入风险与个人职业选择——基于风险态度的研究

本文采用"北京市企事业单位职工就业状况调查"的数据,对北京市国有部门和私人部门职工的收入风险、风险态度与其职业选择之间的关系进行了实证研究。结果发现:越愿意冒风险的个体,越不会选择去国有部门工作,这反映了风险态度对个人职业选择的影响;个人选择在国有部门工作,主要是考虑到收入、工作压力、社会地位、工作稳定性这四个因素;就我们的调查样本而言,只有受过较高教育程度(硕士及以上)的个体选择私人部门工作才获得了收入风险补偿。据此,文章提出了完善劳动力市场的政策建议。     

代建制在宁夏政府投资项目中的应用

"代建制"是我国非经营性政府投资项目领域推行的一种新的项目管理模式,也是我国政府投资的公益性建设项目管理模式进行市场化改革的重要举措。     

Policy Tool Interactions and the Adoption of State Renewable Portfolio Standards

We contribute to extant policy theory by focusing on interrelationships between existing policies and innovation. In particular, we call attention to the link between supply‐side incentives and demand‐side innovation, which has not been systematically investigated. Our research expectation is that supply‐side policies generally will complement demand‐side policy, leading to a positive impact on the adoption of demand‐side innovations. We test this idea by examining adoptions of renewable portfolio standards (RPS), a demand‐pull approach targeted to renewable energy generation by utilities, in the American states from 1991 to 2008. Event history models show that an index of supply‐side financial incentives has a strong positive influence on RPS adoption. We do not find support for the hypothesis that this effect is contingent on in‐state carbon‐based energy generation. In conclusion, we argue that the study of policy adoption needs to give greater consideration to the interrelationships among policy instruments.     

陆资赴台法律保障问题研究——从《海峡两岸经济合作框架协议》的双边视角

多年以来,两岸的投资合作一直处于不平衡的状态。至2011年 2月,大陆资本已经在台湾投资了大约102个项目,投资总额达1.32亿美元。但是较之133亿美元从台湾流向大陆的资本,两岸投资发展很不平衡。如何推动陆资赴台,实现两岸互利双赢成为实践中关注的焦点。《海峡两岸经济合作框架协议》要求大陆和台湾鼓励双向投资并且签订双边投资保障协定。回顾目前在陆资入台方面学者的研究成果,分析评价其成绩和不足,然后借鉴WTO相关规则和大陆与东盟、德国、法国、瑞士、韩国签订的投资保障协定,讨论如何拟定《两岸投资保障协定》。