The Effect of Temperature and Laboratory Rearing Conditions on the Development of Dermestes maculatus (Coleoptera: Dermestidae)

Experiments were conducted to study the life cycle of Dermestes maculatus and to establish the total developmental time and the developmental time of immature stages, in relation with six different temperatures. We also analyzed the variations in size, morphology, and other indicators of temporal variation during life cycle of D. maculatus, in relation with temperature. One hundred larvae were selected per experiment, reared individually. The remaining larvae were reared to evaluate and establish temporal variations among the instars (length, cephalic width, and dry weight). In all trials, survivorship was greater than 50% and seven larval instars were found. Data of the average developmental time of immature stages and of the total cycle, at different temperatures, are provided. This is of relevance when estimating particularly, a minimum PMI. No relation between morphometric parameters and temperature was found, suggesting that other random factors may have been involved. Thus, this indicates that the method of isomegalen diagrams could not be used for calculating PMI.     

论单位累犯的成立条件

单位累犯问题是近年来理论探讨的热点与难点,我国刑法并未设置单位累犯制度,国内学者多认为应在我国刑法中建构单位累犯制度,但在单位累犯的架构上理论研究仍过于浅陋。借鉴我国刑法中有关自然累犯的设置条件,单位累犯的成立条件应当包含罪过条件、刑罚条件及时距条件。     

论转化型抢劫罪的适用条件

转化型抢劫罪是一种常见的多发性犯罪,是一种严重侵犯公民人身权利和财产权利的暴力型犯罪。但是,转化型抢劫罪在刑法理论界尚有一定的争论和分歧,在司法实践中,由于刑法条款的规定比较原则和笼统,造成执法过程中对该罪名的理解存在一定的伸缩空间,使得对转化型抢劫罪适用条件存在争议。转化型抢劫罪有三个适用条件:前提条件、主观条件、客观条件。     

Adjusting policy implementation frameworks for non‐pluralist conditions: A case study of Ukraine's single tax for small business

Traditional frameworks for assessing policy implementation have been developed almost exclusively in the context of market‐based, pluralist democracies. This research explores policy processes in more diverse contexts, testing the applicability of existing implementation measurement models in the socio‐political context of a post‐Soviet country. Fieldwork conducted in Ukraine examines the factors affecting implementation of the Simplified Single Tax policy and considers the impact of formal and informal institutions on policy processes and small business conditions. Results include an expanded model for assessing policy implementation in non‐pluralist conditions, an original contribution to the fields of policy, small business, and development studies. The research further contributes to the literature concerning policy transfer, policy advocacy, and tax reform in developing nations. For theoreticians, this research may inform design considerations when conducting policy research outside of a pluralist democracy. For practitioners, it may inform efforts to mitigate implementation obstacles in diverse socio‐political contexts.     

三十年来我国满铁研究现状述评

满铁（南满洲铁道株式会社）是日本设在中国最大的“国策会社”,是日本在中国搜集军事、政治、社会、文化等情报的特殊机构。日本战败后,满铁大部分资料留存于中国,分散于中国国内的数十家图书馆。这批规模巨大、卷帙浩繁的满铁资料,是我们研究东北亚近现代史、近现代中日关系史和中国东北地方史极为珍贵的第一手资料。三十年来我国的满铁文献资料,整理和出版及学术研究都取得了令人瞩目的成就,但也存在一些问题需要引起我们的重视。     

论我国受贿罪的刑事立法完善——以《联合国反腐败公约》为参照

《联合国反腐败公约》对贿赂犯罪的罪名体系、构成要件等问题做出了较为详尽的规定。而我国现行的刑事法律制度与之相比尚有一定的差别。结合《联合国反腐败公约》的规定,我们应建立相应的符合我国国情的、更加完善的贿赂犯罪罪名体系和构成要件,以便更为有力地打击贿赂犯罪。     

论经验在劳动范畴分析中的作用

马克思认为,历史的经济学研究必须以可经验的劳动范畴为出发点,进而从思维的具体的总体性中来把握劳动范畴。马克思开创了区别于英国古典经济学以及庸俗经济学的新经济学,在他看来,劳动范畴不是纯粹理论的,而是经验的历史的具体总体。劳动范畴是生产形式的基本依据和要素,它在时间和空间中所结成的有关生产各要素之间的特定关系,构成了生产形式的基本样式。价值形成过程的一般形式能够依靠纯粹理性来加以阐明,但特定的价值形成过程却需要在对历史经验的分析中完成。     

Climate Conditions,Larvae Free Number,DHF Incidence in Surabaya Indonesia

Dengue is a serious public health problem in Indonesia, including the city of Surabaya. Dengue is endemic Surabaya city in Indonesia. Dengue incidence has been attributed to climatic conditions, this study aimed to determine the relationship of climate conditions （air temperature, relative humidity, rainfall, number of days rain, and duration of solar radiation）, the condition of dengue vectors （larvae-free number）, the incidence of DHF （Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever） in Surabaya in 2010-2012. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant correlation among air humidity, rainfall, number of rainy days, and duration of solar radiation with the incidence of DHF. Other climatic conditions such as temperature have no relationship with the incidence of DHF.     

安乐死的非犯罪化的探讨

我国学界一直没有承认安乐死合法化,也没有确立如间接消极安乐死的制度,作为对普通人死亡权的一种尊重,以及对减少疾病痛苦的有效方式,学者们一直孜孜不倦的研讨一种能够将我国传统思想和当代医疗技术安乐死进行结合的方法.但有一种声音却在逐步的放大,并且被大多数学界人士所认可,且极有可能形成一个共识,这就是将安乐死作非犯罪化的处理.并通过这个初步方案对当前的安乐死行为进行规范,当成安乐死立法的有效过度,随着其发展逐步形成合理方案,迈向真正的立法.     

Colours of a revolution. Post-communist society,global capitalism and the Ukraine crisis

Abstract

The Ukraine crisis is usually treated either as Russia’s return to the old-style empire-building (the right) or as a clash of two imperialisms (the left). However, the essence of this crisis can be understood only from the dual perspective of the consequences of the Stalinist degeneration of the Russian Revolution and the fate of the modern global capitalism. The most rotten sections of the Soviet bureaucracy moved the society to capitalism. However, this effort could secure only a peripheral (Ukraine) or at best semi-peripheral (Russia) position in the capitalist world-system as a provider of cheap raw materials. Meanwhile, modern capitalism led to world economic crisis. In these conditions, the capital of the core capitalist countries obviously decided to strengthen its control over the periphery, and Russia’s aspirations to secure its domination over the former Soviet space were in the way. To thwart them, Western powers decided to provoke a Ukraine crisis, exploiting Ukrainians’ justified indignation at the backwardness and corruption inherent in their own peripheral capitalism. Hence, a study of the properties of the post-Soviet societies and their place in the world hierarchy is the key to understanding the Ukraine crisis.