Immigration and the sociocultural divide in Central and Eastern Europe: Stasis or evolution?

Immigration has historically been of low salience in Central and Eastern Europe. Yet, the region has consistently higher levels of ethnocentrism than the rest of Europe. Scholars argue that the East's limited politicization of immigration is due to its status as a region of emigration and the presence of ethnic minority ‘others’. I argue that this is changing. The politicization of the European refugee crisis by domestic elites has begun to refocus the sociocultural dimension on the immigration issue. Using structural equation models, I compare European Values Study data from 2008 and 2017 across 10 East European EU member states. I find evidence that traditionalist attitudes are more strongly related to anti-immigration attitudes since the crisis, particularly for those who are interested in politics. Further, immigration attitudes are polarizing across the GAL-TAN dimension and by education. Hence, immigration is bolstering a pre-existing, socially structured divide around both nationalist and traditionalist values.     

论侦查终结的条件

我国刑事诉讼法对侦查终结的条件的规定过于简单,并且将侦查终结的条件和对案件的处理方式一并表述,没有完全体现我国刑事诉讼法对侦查终结条件的规定要求,不利于侦查人员及其负责人掌握。我国刑事诉讼法再次修改时,应单独规定侦查终结的条件。即“侦查机关或部门侦查终结的案件,应当做到案件全部事实、情节清楚,证据确实、充分,案件性质认定准确,法律手续完备。”     

刍议党政副职兼任工会主席

在国企体制改革中出现的由企业党政副职兼任工会主席的现象与工会改革的理论相违 ,也不符合党对工会工作的指导方针。这种存在的客观性说明 ,目前的企业工会缺乏独立承担社会任务的能力条件 ,但现实条件下的这种存在有利于工会工作。中国工会对市场经济的适应是一个历史的过程。当前是在党政扶持下加强和提高工会组织能力、素质及社会影响 ,为工会实现群众化、民主化、法治化的历史性转变准备社会条件所必须经历的时期。     

大学生就业能力的现实考量与培养策略

大学生的就业能力是一种综合能力,它包括基础性能力、专业性能力和差异性能力三个方面。当前大学生就业能力存在诸多不足,如专业能力不足、学习能力不强、实践能力低下、品格养成欠缺、创业意识淡泊、职业目标不明等。通过改革高等教育体制和人才培养模式、完善以职业规划和就业咨询为核心的就业指导机制,提升大学生的专业能力、提高大学生的实践能力、发掘大学生的创新能力、培养大学生的竞争能力,从而可以从根本上提升大学生就业能力。     

劳动法律的中国条件——国家规制与社会权利建构之社会合作相协调

检视近年来中国的劳动法律,已经不是有无法律而是需要什么样的法律的问题。问题所在是,国家规制下社会权利和社会合作显现缺失,工人们甚至用牺牲乃至生命呼唤社会权利和社会合作。回望近代以来的中国劳动法制历史,国家规制下社会权利和社会合作的缺失乃是一种长久之痛。环顾世界劳动法制的演进,劳动法律在中国有效实施的基本条件,便是补救社会权利和社会合作的缺失,国家规制则需要与之相互协调。     

绑架罪基本要件问题探讨

绑架罪侵犯的客体是单一客体.绑架罪的实行行为是单一行为而不是复合行为.已满14周岁不满16周岁的人实施绑架行为并故意杀害被绑架人的,应以故意杀人罪论处.     

社会化视野中的优势犯罪

优势犯罪的产生有着特定的社会化条件。要想实现刑罚预防和遏制优势犯罪的目的,就应在制定和适用刑罚时,把按刑罚公式办事与坚持罪刑相适应原则结合起来,并运用现代模糊理论进行模糊控制,使优势犯罪行为人认识到其违法犯罪所受到的法律制裁要重于其所得到的非法利益。     

Changes in Fingerprints and the Quantity of Material Forming the Print Depending on Hand Cleanliness,Gender, and Ambient Conditions

Impressions of friction ridges left on a surface are important evidence for identifying an individual and can be used to confirm his or her presence at the scene of an incident. Factors influencing the durability of fingerprints include the physiological characteristics and cleanliness of the individual, environmental factors, and time. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of atmospheric factors, gender, hand cleanliness and time on the width of friction ridge impressions and the amount of material forming the print. The research shows that factors such as gender, ambient conditions, and hand cleanliness affect the width of the ridge impressions and the quantity of material forming the print. The passage of time significantly reduces both the width of the ridge impressions and the quantity of the material forming the print.     

云南少数民族体育产业化的民族性、开放性与宏观支撑条件

云南少数民族体育所具有的丰富文化内涵,在分布上呈现的连片、带状的地域特点,在层次上体现的历史纵深度与多样性,在形式上表现的鲜明地方民族性,在商业开发上蕴藏的巨大扩张性.开发和利用这一宝贵的资源,对于推动云南经济社会的发展,促进民族文化大省建设具有重要意义.发展少数民族体育产业,必须走开发性的道路,并且创造必要的宏观支撑条件.     

论鄂尔泰改土归流的原则和策略——兼对“江外宜土不宜流,江内宜流不宜土”说质疑

鄂尔泰改土归流的原则和策略是其施政思想的重要内容。由于鄂尔泰能审时度势 ,有切合当地实际的原则指导 ,加之采取了灵活的策略 ,从而使其在云南、贵州、广西的改土归流得以顺利进行 ,并在一定程度上取得了成功。至于“江外宜土不宜流 ,江内宜流不宜土”的提法 ,鄂尔泰在其改土归流中并未实践过