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891.
    
Donor aid has over the years turned out to be a very decisive development component for most developing nations, but aid is often criticized for ineffectiveness. This article seeks to share perspectives on the relevance of direct project or program support and the need to refrain from homogeneity in aid research by assessing the contribution of the Government of Ghana/European Union (GoG/EU) Micro-Projects Programme in the Nadowli District of Ghana from 1997–2009. The findings acknowledge positive impacts of the program in the district. There are sector consistencies between the donor interest and local development priorities in health, education and the water and sanitation sectors. However, selectivity of project within and among sectors brings potential conflicts of interest and tradeoffs between the program and local community needs. The results imply a reexamination of decentralized development through a lens of new partnership between donors’ interest and local needs. Stepping up community awareness to ensure full participation in project design, execution, operation, and maintenance could serve as a start-up platform for new partnerships. It is imperative to align donor interest with local realities, which prompts a rethinking of adoption of new project approaches such as co-development, design, and implementation.  相似文献   
892.
    
This study seeks to explain why U.S. local governments utilize environmental sustainability to promote economic development. Economic development and environmental protection need not be competing objectives, but rather, environmental protection can enhance local economic competitiveness. Using data from the ICMA Economic Development Survey, this study tests an empirical model that includes state sustainability initiatives, participation in climate protection networks, and political attitudes toward economic development as predictors of local policy decisions. The findings reinforce a multi-level governance perspective on explaining the balance cities seek to achieve between environmental protection and economic growth.  相似文献   
893.
The so-called ‘nexus’ approach has recently been promoted as addressing externalities across the water, food and energy sectors, thus helping to achieve ‘water/energy/food security for all’, ‘equitable and sustainable growth’ and a ‘resilient and productive environment’. While these are noble goals, this article argues that the reality on the ground appears to be taking a different direction, at least when it comes to China and its neighbours in South and Southeast Asia. There, a new era of large-scale water infrastructure development is creating several security-related problems, which represent serious challenges to the nexus goals. These challenges include food–energy tensions, human security threats and ecological risks. These challenges can also be linked to rising friction surrounding the management of water, food and energy resources in the region. The article argues that, in order for the nexus goals to be achieved in China and the countries on its southern periphery, there must first be increased awareness of this nexus among policy-making elites.  相似文献   
894.
    
Globally there is an increasing focus on the private sector as a significant development actor. One element of the private sector’s role emphasised within this new focus has been corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities, whereby the private sector claims to contribute directly to local development. There is now a substantial body of work on CSR but it is a literature that is mostly polarised, dominated by concerns from the corporate perspective, and not adequately theorised. Corporations typically do development differently from NGOs and donors, yet the nature and effects of these initiatives are both under-researched and under-conceptualised. In this paper we argue that viewing CSR initiatives through a community development lens provides new insights into their rationale and effects. Specifically we develop a conceptual framework that draws together agency and practice-centred approaches in order to illuminate the processes and relationships that underpin corporate community development initiatives.  相似文献   
895.
    
This paper focuses on the complex nature of post-war multilingual landscapes in Pristina, the capital of Kosovo, as shaped by the country’s political shift after independence in 2008. We aim to contribute to this sociolinguistically underexplored territory through an examination of the relative predominance and visibility of the capital’s most dominant languages: Albanian, Serbian, and English. Our central aim is to empirically problematize the shared co-officialdom of the Albanian and Serb languages, as put forward in the “Ahtisaari Plan” in 2007 and subsequently adopted in the State Constitution in 2008 and Language Laws in 2006 and 2008. We posit that the multilingual language policies which paint an inclusive, multi-ethnic picture of Pristina do not coincide with its monolingual Albanian reality. In addition to these empirical findings, our second aim is to contribute to the theorization of authorship in the public sphere. With reference to the Pristina context, we problematize the analytical categorization conventionally made between top-down and bottom-up agency and distinguish a third category of semi-official authorship. This third category enables us to examine the dynamic nature of the discrepancy between Kosovo’s language policy and Pristina’s urban linguistic reality in more detail.  相似文献   
896.
新仲裁机构组建已近十年,在过去十年取得了辉煌的成就,基本完成了一次创业,目前正开始更为艰苦的“二次创业”。本文首先简单回顾了一次创业向二次创业转变的过程,然后从仲裁融入市场经济、服务市场经济;扩大规模,提高质量、树立品牌;走仲裁专业化和国际化发展之路;重视网上仲裁以及仲裁理论研究等几个方面对二次创业的主要内容进行了详细论述,最后对二次创业的前景进行了展望。  相似文献   
897.
"以人为本"是我们党提出的科学发展观的本质和核心,准确理解和把握其内涵、外延意义重大."以人为本"是对中国传统"民本"思想的继承与发展,与西方的"人本主义"有着本质的区别,最终目标是实现"人的全面发展".  相似文献   
898.
科学地理解和把握马克思主义自由与必然的辩证关系,有利于进一步研究思想政治教育的价值、规律、内容及实效性,探求思想政治教育的终极目标,确立人的需要,着重人的个性培养,提升人的价值,从而促进人的全面发展与社会进步。  相似文献   
899.
在中国经济持续增长的过程中,存在着一些亟待研究的问题.需要从战略的高度来采取有效措施,才能保持和促进中国经济的健康、持续发展.  相似文献   
900.
科学发展观对国情理论的新贡献   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
社会主义初级阶段本身包含若干个小阶段,十七大所说我国进入的新的发展阶段,指的是十七大及其以后的一段时间,我们无疑应该坚持我国将长期处于社会主义初级阶段的正确结论。但是,坚持这个结论决不是要机械地、僵化理解和对待这个结论。深入地认识和把握我国发展的阶段性特征,才能全面地和正确地理解社会主义初级阶段的国情,才能正确地制定政策和正确地处理不断变化发展的事物矛盾,才能在新的形势下推动中国特色社会主义事业向前发展。  相似文献   
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