The Arabic Dream Learns from the Chinese Dream

正Speech Extracts from the International Dialogue on the Chinese Dream ForumFOR countries in transition,a national dream is a national project.In China,the Chinese Dream m e a n s n a t i o n a l r e j u v e n a t i o n,a project driven by Chinese leadership.Thus the Chinese Dream is a growing and developing vision or a goal for the future.These visions are normally far removed from reality,and difficult to     

男孩偏好与父权制的制度安排——中国出生性别比失衡的性别分析

出生性别比失衡是中国突出的社会问题,其背后与男孩偏好紧密相关。本文通过6个省的实证调查,揭示出生性别比失衡的根本原因是父权制的三大要素:一是从夫居的婚居制度,二是父子相承的财产继承制度,三是父子相传的姓氏继承制度。这3项制度不仅仅是历史,更是司空见惯的现实;不仅仅是文化观念,更是强制性的资源分配制度安排;不仅仅是家庭和村规民约的相互作用,更是政府的默认和法律的不作为。由此揭示中国当代社会性别制度的结构方式。     

男孩偏好作为一种生育文化的生产与再生产

本文采用实践社会学视角,以吉登斯的结构化理论为基础,利用对一个亲属群体生育实践的访谈数据,从时空两个维度系统地分析了中国农村地区男孩偏好生育文化的生产与再生产机制,在此基础上还探讨了生育政策对男孩偏好文化再生产机制的影响,发现在生育政策背景下,部分农民因为偏离传统的例行性生育路径而陷入生育困境,并从两个方面引发男孩偏好文化的生产与再生产:1.在生育困境的压力下,一些文化要素伴随生活事件不断的卷入生育实践之中,使得直接遭遇生育困境的行动者在日常生活的互动中领会到男孩的社会意义;2.亲属网络将所有亲属卷入到当事人的生育困境之中,从而引发出对生育实践的集体性反思。正是这些日常的生活事件与亲属网络使得男孩偏好文化在广泛的时空向度上延伸。     

基于亚欧融合和支线陆桥一体化双重背景下中蒙俄的差趋性分析

面对持续低迷的欧盟经济,以中国为主导的亚洲经济却飞速发展,为了弥补亚欧贸易和投资的失衡,必须加强亚欧的经济联系,不断提升亚欧经济融合度。为了加强欧盟与东北亚的紧密合作,以锦赤白铁路为契机,构建亚欧支线陆桥,是构成东北亚经济一体化和亚欧经济融合的基础和前提。通过分析沿桥国家的差异性和趋同性,建立利益协调机制,以实现区域经济的可持续发展。     

东莞溺死案多发河段硅藻种群分布及其法医学意义

目的调查东莞溺死案多发河段硅藻种群分布,探讨其在溺死地点推断中的意义。方法于2009年6月至9月收集东莞市东江沙田、道滘、麻涌、石碣、石龙、茶山和企石共7个河段采样点江水样本126份,并收集2例已知落水地点溺死尸体;制作各样本硅藻涂片,计算样本间Sprensen相似系数及弦平方距离(SCD),并进行聚类分析。结果 126份水样中共鉴定出70种硅藻,其中优势度>0.02的优势种群有4种;2个案例样本分别与道滘和石碣河段样本的相似度最高,与实际落水地点基本一致。结论建立区域性溺死多发河段硅藻数据库,利用Sprensen相似系数及SCD值及聚类分析进行落水地点推断具有一定可行性。     

Experimental results on data analysis algorithms for extracting and interpreting edge feature data for duct tape and textile physical fit examinations

A physical fit is an important observation that can result from the forensic analysis of trace evidence as it conveys a high degree of association between two items. However, physical fit examinations can be time-consuming, and potential bias from analysts may affect judgment. To overcome these shortcomings, a data analysis algorithm using mutual information and a decision tree has been developed to support practitioners in interpreting the evidence. We created these tools using data obtained from physical fit examinations of duct tape and textiles analyzed in previous studies, along with the reasoning behind the analysts' decisions. The relative feature importance is described by material type, enhancing the knowledge base in this field. Compared with the human analysis, the algorithms provided accuracies above 90%, with an improved rate of true positives for most duct tape subsets. Conversely, false positives were observed in high-quality scissor cut (HQ-HT-S) duct tape and textiles. As such, it is advised to use these algorithms in tandem with human analysis. Furthermore, the study evaluated the accuracy of physical fits when only partial sample lengths are available. The results of this investigation indicated that acceptable accuracies for correctly identifying true fits and non-fits occurred when at least 35% of a sample length was present. However, lower accuracies were observed for samples prone to stretching or distortion. Therefore, the models described here can provide a valuable supplementary tool but should not be the sole means of evaluating samples.     

商标侵权的判断标准:相似性与混淆可能性之关系

2013年商标法的重大修改之一是对商标侵权判断标准的修改。然而,规定商标侵权判断标准的商标法第57条第2项中的相似性与混淆可能性概念及两者之间的关系均是不清楚的。混淆可能性吸收相似性、混淆可能性内化于相似性以及以相似性为基础、以混淆可能性为限定条件成为世界各国或地区商标侵权判断标准的三种代表性立法例。从法理上看,商标的通信本质决定了混淆性商标使用会影响商标功能的发挥,商标法立法目的决定了混淆可能性是商标侵权判断的基本标准,商标权的基本权能决定了混淆可能性主要适用于商标和商品有一者不相同但近似或者类似的商标使用情形,维持公平竞争和自由竞争平衡的商标保护基本政策决定了混淆的程度是混淆可能性,相似性本身的重要性与历史传统的影响决定了相似性可以是商标侵权判断标准的重要内容。从我国商标侵权判断标准引入混淆可能性的基本动因来看,商标法第57条第2项所确立的商标侵权判断标准可以解释为以相似性为基础和前提、以混淆可能性为限定条件,而传统上内含于商标近似、类似商品、类似服务、商品与服务类似等概念的混淆可能性应该从这些概念中剥离。     

Combinatorics in the theory of utility

It used to be thought that the utility or pleasure that goods gave consumers depended on the whole on the nature of the goods and, particularly, on its quantity. This is half true, half false. The utility obtained from a set of goods depends mainly on how the goods are ordered and combined within the dynamic time sequence represented by consumption. In other words, it depends less on what the goods are and more on how the goods are positioned. Understanding this offers huge possibilities within the theory of utility--and thus of consumption--as it allows us to apply the arsenal of tools available to us in the mathematic speciality known as combinatorics, as applied to utility. If each combination of goods poses a utility, we can rank these combinations differently using ordinal criteria and real transitive preferences. From there we can establish a set of menus, from best to least poor, and, armed with this information, work out a theory of individual choice. This is in brief the purpose of this work.     

欧盟东扩与俄罗斯的对外经济贸易取向

在 90年代 ,通过东西欧经济一体化和对俄共同战略 ,欧盟已成功地把中东欧候选国和俄罗斯纳入欧盟的国际分工体系 ,并将最终把它们融入欧洲的政治和法律体系。欧盟东扩不仅使俄罗斯的对外贸易地理方向明显偏向西欧 ,而且使俄罗斯成为欧盟原材料和燃料的主要提供者。东扩后的欧盟将与俄罗斯拥有漫长的共同边界 ,从而使双方经贸关系更加密切 ,这无疑会成为 2 1世纪制约中俄贸易发展的一个重要因素。只有早日形成以产业内贸易为主体的贸易格局 ,中俄贸易才有可能取得较快的发展。     

A Study on Evolution Trend and Influence Factors of Regional Structural Similarity about China’s Manufacturing Industry

This paper reviews the measuring method of industrial structure similarity, the changing trajectory and causal analysis of China regional structural similarity in recent years. This research shows that MKI completely coincides with SSI. The industrial structure similarity in China has first decreased, and then increased, at last with a downward trend in recent years. Empirically the paper analyzes the influence factors of manufacturing structural similarity, and the result shows that the government behavior has a great important influence on regional manufacturing structural similarity; Manufacturing structural similarity is negatively related to the following difference of factor between regions: resource, transportation costs, local government protection, level of economic development; Before one period lag, difference between government direct investment have the positive correlation with manufacturing structural similarity. Finally the paper puts forward relevant policy recommendations based on the changing trajectory of structural similarity and the conclusion of empirical analysis.