新时期城镇居民消费热点探析

面对我国目前城镇居民消费需求不足、市场疲软的情况 ,国家采取了多种扩大内需的措施和对策 ,促进消费需求。当前 ,研究消费热点形成的障碍及消费热点产生的形式和特点 ,把握城镇居民消费热点的形成 ,对启动消费、扩大消费需求具有积极的作用     

风险容忍对大学生就业能力影响的实证研究 —— 基于行为偏好的中介效应

基于460份来自广东、江西、安徽和上海等地高校部分2014-2016届大学生的调查问卷数据,以风险容忍度高低为分类标准对大学生的风险容忍、行为偏好及其就业能力之间的关系进行实证检验。结果显示,风险容忍度较低的大学生自我感知就业能力总体较低,风险容忍度高的大学生自我感知就业能力总体较高。个人的行为偏好在风险容忍对大学生就业能力的影响中发挥部分中介效应,但随着风险容忍度的提高,其影响方向会发生改变。必须因势利导,帮助大学生正确认识其风险容忍水平,适时抉择;关注心理健康,帮助大学生保持良好的求职心态,形成合理就业偏好;实施差异指导,帮助大学生确立适宜的职业期望,确保工作搜寻适度。     

计算机软件著作权刑事保护视域下“复制”行为的司法认定

在涉计算机软件侵犯著作权罪的司法认定中,“复制”行为的认定一直是困扰司法实践的难题。从法教义学分析,涉计算机软件的“复制”意涵理解与界定有其独特性。尽管现行立法没有规定“接触+实质性相似”规则,其却成为认定“复制”行为的普遍遵循。因难以取得直接证据予以证明,司法机关对“接触”的判定多适用推定规则,但应区别于民事案件且应当有明确的法律规定。对“实质性相似”的认定缺乏统一裁判标准。“实质性相似”不限于计算机软件的整体比对,相似的比例应否具有刑事追诉门槛存在争议。需要通过司法解释或指导性案例进一步明确“接触+实质性相似”的判定标准,统一“复制”行为司法认定的裁判尺度,加强计算机软件著作权的刑事保护。     

Raising wages in the controlled sector: A general equilibrium analysis

The likelihood of the possibility pointed out by Stewart and Weeks, that a rise in wages in the ‘controlled’ sector of an underdeveloped country might raise total employment, is reexamined using an alternative model which facilitates consideration of the impact of such a wage rise on output and potential welfare as well as on employment. It is argued that Stewart and Weeks may have been overly sanguine in their appraisal of the impact of a controlled sector wage rise: the impact of this on real income and employment looks more likely to be adverse than not.     

The Micro-Determinants of Public Policy: A Case of Thailand’s Trade Policy

As international trade is vital to Thailand’s economy, the implementation of trade policy has always been at the center of the country’s public administration. Apart from the analysis of the macro-determinants of trade policy formulation, the factors affecting trade policy at a micro level is also equally important. This paper looks at factors influencing individuals’ perception of international trade policy. It uses questionnaire data, collected from Bangkok residents in 2017. The binary, logit and probit, models with marginal effects are employed for the estimation. The results indicate the significance of variables representing individuals’ knowledge and understanding of international trade policy as well as variables relating to individuals’ exposure to the new environment. The government, therefore, should make sure that accurate information is widely disseminated and reaches all stakeholders. People’s better understanding of trade policy should allow policy administration to be more efficient, producing maximum benefits for the country and its people.     

针灸对海洛因复吸大鼠脑组织多巴胺、5-羟色胺的影响

目的 探讨针灸干预海洛因复吸的作用机制.方法 采用间断性递增量肌肉注射海洛因的方法复制海洛因复吸大鼠模型,观察针灸对海洛因复吸大鼠条件性位置偏爱(conditional position preference,CPP)的行为学改变及脑组织多巴胺(dopamine,DA)、5-羟色胺(5-hydroxytryptamine,5-HT) 含量变化的影响.结果 针灸能防止海洛因复吸大鼠体质量的下降(P<0.01),显著延长海洛因复吸大鼠在暗箱的停留时间(P<0.01),显著降低海洛因复吸大鼠脑组织DA和5-HT含量(P<0.01).结论 抑制脑组织DA、5-HT的释放,降低对海洛因用药行为有关环境的依赖行为,可能是针灸干预海洛因复吸的作用机制之一.     

Singing from the same sheet: computational melodic similarity measurement and copyright law

Musical plagiarism is an area of law that is not only of interest to lawyers but captures the curiosity of the public, induces apprehension in the composer and now intrigues the computer scientist. Attention increases in the case of celebrated artists when the revenue is likely to be significant, and when the allegation is one of a perceived similarity between the infringing and infringed works. Despite the broad interest and frequently high commercial significance of this issue, there has been little systematic research into what constitutes musical plagiarism from either a technical or perceptual perspective. This article discusses some suggestions made to date for introducing a technical measurement of musical similarity in copyright disputes before presenting our own computational system. The novelty of our proposal arises from an interdisciplinary approach combining computational, musicological, and psychological perspectives to emulate legal principles, mimic the reasonable listener as well as copy the type of evidence often presented in these cases.     

Due North? Do American Theories of Legislative Committees Apply to Canada?

Several theories of legislative organisation have been proposed to explain committee selection in American legislatures, but do these theories travel outside the United States? This paper tests whether these theories apply to data from the Canadian House of Commons. It was found that the distributive and partisan models of legislative organisation explain committee composition in Canada. In many cases, committees in the House of Commons are made up of preference outliers. As predicted by partisan models, it was also found that the governing party stacks committees with its members, but this is conditional upon the strength of the governing party.     

商标侵权之判断

商标侵权如何进行判断,是商标法理论与实践中极其重要的课题,由于我国商标法立法中关于商标侵权判断的规定存在较多争议,司法实践中也遇到各种问题均难以解决,文章就商标侵权的判断核心进行论述,分析了各国立法例,探讨了有关商标侵权判定标准的合理立法模式。     

地方官员政策偏好的风险防范及整合

地方官员因其处于特殊的地方权力体系当中,故其个人偏好容易代替社会偏好直接进入政策制定过程,造成公共政策的决策风险加大。分析地方官员政策偏好特别是不良偏好的表现形态及原因,寻找地方官员政策偏好风险防范及有效整合措施,保证决策的民主化和科学化,是地方政府公共政策制定和实施中的重要课题。