民主与特权矛盾视角下人的全面发展问题

民主与特权的矛盾是现阶段影响我国人的全面发展的较为突出的矛盾之一。本文通过分析民主与特权的矛盾及其对人的全面发展的影响，提出要建立有效的政治参与机制促进人的全面发展。     

特免权规则:美国的制度与实践——兼论特免权规则的普遍性与差异性及中国语境下特免权规则的确立

英美证据法上设立特免权规则的目的在于保障特定的国家政策和具有普遍性的价值观念。特免权规则不仅存在于英美法系国家,而且也存在于大陆法系国家。但我国法律并没有明确地确立任何特免权规则,因此,我们应当审慎地对待特免权规则的移植问题。对于那些体现全人类共同价值的特免权规则,应当毫不犹豫地加以移植;对于尚无生活基础的特免权规则,暂时可不予考虑;对于相应制度具有类似功效且在实践中尚无显著问题的领域,也可以维持现状。     

破除债权平等原则的两种立法例之辨析——兼论优先权的性质

罗马法为了保护弱势群体和社会公益,以实现公平正义,开排除债权平等原则之先河,创制出了法定担保制度。近代西方各国在继受罗马法这一制度时,因对待物权特定原则的态度不同,形成了以法国法和日本法为代表的、以法定担保为手段的一元模式和以德国法和英美法为代表的、以法定担保加破产法规定为手段的二元模式。我国是一个继受了德国法传统的大陆法国家,在排除债权平等原则的问题上,遵行的是德国法的二元模式;这种模式与法国法模式属于两种截然不同的范式。故,那种试图将法国法上的一元模式引入我国法律体系中的努力注定是徒劳的。     

Leisure Experience, Prison Culture, or Victimization? Sex Offenders Report on Prison Gambling

Opportunities for gambling in mainstream North American society have increased greatly over the past two decades. Despite the popularity of legalized gambling and attention it is receiving among social science researchers and economists, gambling within jails and prisons has been overlooked. This study utilized a semistructured interviewing procedure (Smith, 1995) to gain information about prison gambling from 11 sexual offenders on parole—all had spent significant time incarcerated. Qualitative analyses of responses suggest that offenders may gamble in various forms and for a variety of reasons, including a means of alleviating boredom, providing excitement and risk, and an opportunity to socialize. Prison gambling appears to be a complex phenomenon. A substantial amount of prison gambling seems to be associated with certain psychosocial benefits, while for a minority of cases there may be severe violence and victimization.     

Le parlement belge de fonctionnaires 1830–1848

ABSTRACT

The recent publication of two volumes of the acts of the Sardinian Parliament, edited by Laura Galoppini, offers an opportunity to pay attention to this extraordinary rich documentation now covering a continuous period of 175 years. In 1355 King Pedro IV of Aragon convened a first assembly, modelled on the Aragonese corts. The second meeting, in 1421, aimed at the completion of the island’s conquest and the financing of that conquest. It was only since the 1480s that regular meetings took place, albeit it that their convening was determined by the royal need for subsidies. The remarkably long negotiations on the estates’ petitions and complaints reveal new insights into the island’s social tensions and economic problems, and its role in the struggle for domination in the Western Mediterranean.     

民主与特权矛盾视角下人的全面发展问题研究

民主与特权的矛盾是现阶段影响我国人的全面发展的较为突出的矛盾之一。本文分析了民主与特权的矛盾及其对人的全面发展的影响，并在此基础上提出要建立有效的政治参与机制促进人的全面发展。     

苏联时代特权现象的制度根源及其启示——基于利益机制的分析

苏联时代实行的"官职等级名录制",揭示了苏联时代特权现象的制度化特点。依据于权力道德化的干部作风建设,而不是着眼于建立权力客观化利益机制的政治制度,官僚特权现象不但不能得到有效遏制,反而会借助于道德化的利益机制而滋生和蔓延开来。因此,通过政治体制改革适度引入竞争机制,同时建立相对公平的利益机制,清除制度性和政策性特权,将成为遏制特权现象的重要制度化机制,这就是从苏联反特权教训中得到的重要启示。     

试论领导干部特权现象的表现及防治

领导干部特权问题在新的形势下,出现了职务消费无度化、干部阶层代际继承明显化、政治权力经济利益化和特权现象泛滥化、普遍化等现象,已成为严重影响党群干群关系、阻碍和谐社会建设的消极因素.应通过规范职务消费、逐步取消领导干部"待遇终身制"和规范权力的运用来解决干部特权问题.