建构我国基层文化制度体系的理性分析

基层文化建设中出现的体制性障碍以及由此产生的问题,迫切要求文化建设的理论突破。架构基层文化制度体系必须打破旧的文化理论和体制的路径依赖,把文化生产力理论作为建构党管意识形态和国家文化制度体系的逻辑起点,彻底变革文化制度体系,对文化利益关系作重大结构性调整。     

在内地执行香港仲裁裁决的法律问题初探

内地和香港之间相互执行仲裁裁决安排是"一国两制"原则下有创意地解决两地之间执行问题的成功努力.它为在内地执行香港仲裁裁决提供了具体规则.这些规则应当与<民诉法>有关条款,及最高人民法院有关的司法解释、规则一起理解.两地为执行对等安排而制订的法律规则显示了某些不同特点.这些不同,一方面属于语言文字问题,另一方面属于立法方式和技术的差别.因此,两地应当作进一步努力,建立必要的基本解释规则.     

An 18-Year Model of Family and Peer Effects on Adolescent Drug Use and Delinquency

The interrelationship of family and peer experiences in predicting adolescent problem behaviors was examined in an 18-year longitudinal sample of adolescents (N = 198) from conventional and nonconventional families. Positive associations among early childhood predictors and adolescent problem behaviors were consistent with problem behavior theory. The most powerful predictors of teen drug use and delinquent behaviors were similar behaviors by peers. Peer behaviors, however, were in turn predicted by earlier family-related variables and the quality of peer relationships in childhood. This study provides supporting evidence that strong peer effects in adolescence reflect even earlier processes in childhood and highlight the importance of linkages from early childhood experiences in family and peer contexts to the development of problem behaviors in adolescence. Implications for prevention and intervention programs are discussed.     

西部民营企业人力资源管理存在问题及对策

西部民营企业要在西部大开发中发挥其主体作用,就必须高度重视人力资源管理。西部民营企业人力资源管理的 主要问题是人力资源管理的战略作用没有得到应有重视和人力资源管理理念没有得到充分体现。要加强人力资源管理就必须建 立现代企业制度,建立员工与企业利益的共同体,建立科学的人才管理制度和严格的考核体系等。     

国家助学贷款实施中的问题和对策

国家助学贷款是我国高校推行收费改革后的产物 ,对继续扩大高等教育规模 ,实施科教兴国战略具有重要意义 ,本文针对我国高校开展国家助学贷款的现状 ,总结了实施中存在的问题 ,并提出了进一步完善此项工作的具体措施。     

The public salience of crime, 1960–2014: Age–period–cohort and time–series analyses†

The public salience of crime has wide-ranging political and social implications; it influences public trust in the government and citizens’ everyday routines and interactions, and it may affect policy responsiveness to punitive attitudes. Identifying the sources of crime salience is thus important. Two competing theoretical models exist: the objectivist model and the social constructionist model. According to the first, crime salience is a function of the crime rate. According to the second, crime salience is a function of media coverage and political rhetoric, and trends in crime salience differ across population subgroups as a result of differences in their responsiveness to elite initiatives. In both theories, period-level effects predominate. Variation in crime salience, however, may also reflect age and cohort effects. Using data from 422,504 respondents interviewed between 1960 and 2014, we first examine the nature of crime salience using hierarchical age–period–cohort (HAPC) models and then analyze period-level predictors using first differences. We find that 1) crime salience varies mostly at the period level; 2) crime salience trends are parallel (cointegrated) across demographic, socioeconomic, and partisan groups; and 3) crime salience trends within every population subgroup are most consistent with the constructionist model. The crime rate does not exert a significant effect in any subgroup.     

社会主义政治文明建设的路径分析

搞好社会主义政治文明建设,应准确把握社会主义政治文明的特征,解决好用改革的精神推进党的建设问题,解决好提高政治文明主体素质问题,解决好推进政治民主化、公开化、法制化的问题,解决好民主政治制度建设问题,解决好借鉴人类政治文明成果的问题。     

公安机关办理未成年人案件面临的难题

未成年人的体力和智力决定了他们违法犯罪有其自身的特点,也决定了公安机关办理未成年人违法犯罪案件时面临一些区别于成年人案件的问题:查清年龄难、查明案件细节难、追缴赃款赃物难、处理难。为保障案件的顺序查处,建议公安机关采取相应对策:在讯问时,采取适合未成年人特点的方法和手段;在办理案件时,切实从维护未成年人的合法权益出发,关爱未成年人;平时多注意案后的预防工作。