刑事诉讼程序法律责任论

刑事诉讼法是规范刑事诉讼活动的法律规范总和。刑事诉讼目的的实现仰赖于国家司法机关和刑事诉讼当事人、诉讼参与人对刑事诉讼程序规范的遵守。目前我国刑事诉讼程序违法现象较为严重,其原因除了“重实体、轻程序”的传统外,刑事诉讼程序法律责任制度的缺失也是重要的原因。刑事诉讼程序法律责任的存在有其正当的哲学根据、宪法根据、逻辑根据及现实基础。我国必须确立以程序性法律后果为主体的刑事程序法律责任基础,以司法审查和程序裁判为责任实现途径的刑事诉讼程序保障机制。     

Equality and Distributions of Inheritance in Families

Inheritance distributions in families involve people in deciding about the meaning and application of equality. Using a distributive justice perspective, this study used hypothetical vignettes to examine 89 older adults' judgements about inheritance distributions to children under systematically varied conditions related to a child's relative deservedness or need. Participants endorsed the cultural norm of equal distribution where there was little information about circumstances. When they knew an adult child's circumstances, 80 percent of participants qualified their adherence to equality in situations that evoke other distributive principles which are important in families, for example, reciprocity and responsiveness to need. Decisions about inheritance distributions involve adapting social norms to different family circumstances, taking account of specific roles and relationships, and giving personal meanings to the concept of equality.     

Folktales of Legality: Family Law in the Procedural Republic The Narrative Structure of Family Law

This article explores the narrative structure offamily law where divorce is available on ground ofirretrievable breakdown following separation for oneyear. It argues that contemporary no-fault regimesexemplify law's procedural republic, a space with itsown legal, ethical and political requirements whichhas little if any connection to the life-worlds of theparties. Through an analysis of intractable parentingdisputes it argues that the interaction of no-faultdivorce, the requirement to have regard to the bestinterests of the child and the principle that childrenhave a right to contact with both parents has led tothe creation of particular narrative forms. Thesenarrative forms are characterised by their absolutismand map the unresolved grievances surrounding maritalbreakdown onto parenting disputes where the statutoryrequirements map them onto particular narratives andcounter-narratives. In this process, the narrativesof expert witnesses play an increasingly prominentrole, as do the naïve narratives put forward bylitigants in person. The article argues that thesenarratives are, in important ways, fictions and thatthey are compelled by the procedural requirements ofno-fault divorce. It argues further that thesefictions are a consequence of the empty narrative spaceat the heart of family law.     

程序正义研究——使我国监狱法学成为一门真正科学学科之路径

监狱法学的研究应当结束过去那种政治工具性、服务性倾向 ,转向自身现实性、客观性、规范性研究。刑罚执行作为一种主要执行刑法判决的程序运用的过程 ,应当体现程序正义。程序正义是把我国监狱法学建设成为一门规范意义的法学学科的必经之路。     

利益保障目的论解说──论民事诉讼制度的目的

文章认为,利益保障民事诉讼目的论中的利益是融诉讼中的实体利益与程序利益于一体的,此两种利益在民事诉讼中相互独立而又相辅相成,共同构成民事诉讼目的内容,文章通过对审判权与诉权关系的分析还认为,国家设置民事诉讼制度的目的,应当且只能通过实现程序利用者的目的来达成,因而民事诉讼目的论所要研究的目的应当主要围绕程序利用者的目的,即利益保障,否则难以发挥诉讼目的论的实效性。     

Organizational morality： The ecosystem of public utilities

The tensions which underlie the decision-making process in public organizations are not a new phenomenon. The strategic area of public decisions is characterized by the following concepts of performance, results and profits, and even competencies of managers. The evolution of public management research leads us to present a new approach of this context. We argue in this paper that the systems and institutions that promote good governance and organizational integrity are directly linked with the competencies of managers and the morality and fairness of the organization. In this context, the question is the following： How can this complexity and integrity be managed in public organizations？     

犯罪嫌疑人、被告人诉讼人权与诉讼权利比较研究

基于人的身份 ,犯罪嫌疑人、被告人享有广泛的实体人权 ,基于被嫌疑的身份 ,犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的实体人权将会受到一定的限制或剥夺。为了保障其实体人权免受不正当侵害 ,国际人权法为犯罪嫌疑人、被告人设定了许多诉讼人权 ,与此相应的是 ,我国法律赋予了犯罪嫌疑人、被告人广泛的诉讼权利。但与国际人权法规定相比 ,我国法律规定仍有较大差距 ,有进一步完善之必要。     

意大利强制性侦查监控制度之特色

1988年意大利对刑事诉讼法进行了重大修改,修改之后的刑事侦查制度确立了侦查机关采用强制性侦查措施必须遵循适合性、必要性、相称性三个基本原则,建立了严格的司法授权和审查机制以及完善的司法救济程序。意大利这一改革动向对优化我国的强制性侦查监控制度具有重大的借鉴意义。     

简析实现和谐社会公平正义的目标及对策

公平正义是社会主义和谐社会的基本特征之一,社会主义和谐社会的公平正义要重点实现政治权利平等、利益分配合理、司法公正、机会均等以及文化权利公平等五个方面的目标。建立完善的社会制度机制、建立健全合理的利益分配机制、完善社会保障体系是实现社会主义和谐社会公平正义的主要对策。