宽严相济刑事政策拾遗

刑事政策的存在有其必然性,宽与严是我国古代的刑事政策考虑的两极,时下我国的刑事政策渐趋宽缓,通过分析其产生原因和源流,在甄鉴刑法各学派的观点的基础上,可以认为从宽与从严的基准应是根据具体情势,在国家、社会和个人之间达到良好平衡。     

宽严相济刑事政策下的假释制度分析——以《刑法修正案（八）》为背景

假释制度是刑罚执行中体现宽严相济刑事政策之“宽”的一种有效的制度。然而,由于我国在假释制度方面的法律规定不完善、运行机制不畅通、释后监管不到位以及对于假释制度的误解等多方面的原因使得这一制度在我国的适用率极低,假释制度的功能无法正常发挥,这违背了宽严相济的刑事政策。随着《刑法修正案（八）》的出台,应在对我国假释制度适用现状的原因进行具体分析的基础上,进一步完善我国的假释制度。     

小产权房合法化的法理探讨

我国现行的二元土地制度及城市房价的不断飞涨使得小产权房在全国各地的城市房屋买卖市场上占据了一定的份额。给予城市居民、农民的权利对等的保护是正义的基本要求;满足城市居民多元化的住房需要和促进房地产市场公平竞争是秩序稳定的基本要求;实现农民、城市居民和政府利益的最大化是三方和谐共处的基础。因此,小产权房合法化有其合理依据。     

暂缓起诉制度之中国化构建

暂缓起诉是起诉便宜主义的一种表现形式,是检察机关行使起诉自由裁量权的方式之一。我国检察机关也在试行暂缓起诉,这不仅符合建设和谐社会语境下的刑事司法理念,也是贯彻宽严相济刑事政策的必要选择。我们需要在借鉴域外关于暂缓起诉的立法和司法运行经验的基础上,构建具有中国特色的暂缓起诉制度。     

浅析诉访分离对政法工作的新挑战

近年来,涉法涉诉信访案件居高不下,“群体访”、“越级访”、“重复访”情况时有发生,信访人及近亲属缠访、闹访情况比较严重.依法妥善解决涉法涉诉信访问题,诉访分离是关键.诉访分离是解决涉法涉诉信访问题的有效途径,政法机关唯有理性改革、整合资源、完善机制、正确面对,才能适应修改后的民事诉讼法和司法改革的需要,才能引导好、处理好、解决好涉法涉诉信访难题.     

Child Sexual Abuse Perpetrated by Women: Case Series and Review of the Literature

The literature on child sexual abuse (CSA) perpetrated by female sexual offenders (FSOs) is exiguous, and many studies have focused on judicial databases. The present retrospective study, instead, analyzed clinical and judicial data of a group of both victims and alleged FSOs, to additionally include women who have not been convicted by the criminal justice system, but who hold strong clinical suspicions of being perpetrators of CSA. The medical records and the Court files of 11 children and their eight suspected FSOs have been collected and critically reviewed in light of the literature to date. This approach allowed for a deeper understanding of the relationship between child and FSO. The authors hypothesize that the victims’ severe psychopathological outcomes were a result of a failure to develop appropriate attachments with their prospective caregivers, which could have been damaged by the pathological relationship with FSOs, who were the victims’ caregivers.     

The New Zealand Model of Family Group Conferencing

The Family Group Conference (FGC) originated in New Zealand where it is the foundation stone of the Youth Justice system introduced in 1989. A significant feature of that system is the way in which it enables restorative justice principles to be implemented in an integrated manner in a statutory framework supervised by the courts and applicable to all young offenders throughout New Zealand. FGCs are used both as a diversionary technique (pre-adjudication) and at a (post-adjudication) pre-sentencing stage. In addition this type of model is now being applied in a voluntary way but on a small scale with adults. A significant feature of the FGC model is its greater use of community-based solutions with a consequent reduction in the number of young persons in state institutions.     

论量刑程序中的法官自由裁量权

量刑阶段法官自由裁量权是直接影响被告人人身、自由权利状态的一项司法权力。由于法律的概括性、模糊性、滞后性等原因,导致了法官自由裁量权范围过宽,幅度过大。同时立法水平的限制,现行法律缺乏一个统一、详尽、具体的量刑标准,从而有可能破坏司法公正。然而自由裁量权在审判过程中是无可避免的,因此只有从加强司法解释,确立统一量刑规则,定罪和量刑程序分离,建立检察官量刑建议权等方面予以适当规定,才能更好的发挥其积极作用,为实现量刑公正提供保障。     

侦审阻断机制初探

为实现审判中心主义,必须抑制侦查对审判的影响,通过一定诉讼机制,实行侦审阻断。在我国刑事诉讼中,由于侦审阻断机制不健全,导致侦查中心主义,庭审流于形式化、走过场。应借鉴域外两大法系的做法,正确理解侦审阻断的概念与法理,完善我国侦审阻断机制。     

Procedural justice at German courts as seen by defendants and juvenile prisoners

The article summarizes German research on procedural and distributive justice at criminal courts. The first German field studies addressing these topics are presented. Procedural justice characteristics like neutrality, courtesy, equal consideration of evidence, voice, and fairness of procedural rules are relevant for Germans. A study on juvenile prisoners shows no support for equity theory and some for the Group Value model. Lay assessors receive positive evaluations by juvenile prisoners.