试论鉴定意见的可诉性———兼论鉴定意见争议的解决

司法鉴定意见是司法鉴定人对诉讼涉及的专门性问题的个人认识和判断,不仅受到仪器设备、鉴定方法以及实验室条件等客观因素的制约,也会受到司法鉴定人的知识水平、业务能力和实践经验等主观因素的影响。因而,对于同一专门性问题可能会出现不同的鉴定意见,其可靠性和科学性也无可避免会受到当事人的质疑。通过对司法鉴定的属性、可诉性的审判实践、法理上的分析以及我国现行法律对一些法律行为的可诉性规定等方面进行探讨,以寻找司法鉴定意见是否可诉的答案以及司法鉴定意见争议的解决机制。     

Overcoming the division bloc and its limitations: a Gramscian approach to South Korean social formation

Abstract

Colonialism affects post-colonial social formations in a variety of ways. Japanese colonial rule had a far-reaching influence on South Korean post-colonial social formation. Most legacies of colonialism diminished as time went by, but one legacy of colonialism continued or even increased its effects on the South Korean political economy from the 1960s – namely, the division of Korea. This article provides an alternative Gramscian approach to the analysis of the social formation of South Korea, with due consideration of the division of the peninsula. For that purpose, it introduces the concept of a division bloc, adapting Gramsci’s concept of a historical bloc to develop an analysis of a social formation that is unique to South Korea. Then, I explicate the two events that have been most damaging for the division bloc – the 1997 economic crisis and the 1998–2007 inter-Korean reconciliation – describing them as an organic crisis and a hegemonic project, respectively. Following this, I present reasons why the counter-hegemonic efforts of liberal nationalists to overcome the division bloc failed.     

State transformation goes nuclear: Chinese National Nuclear Companies’ expansion into Europe

Abstract

Most of the literature on state transformation focuses on China’s relations with African, Asian and Latin American countries and the National Oil Companies’ overseas expansion to show that China has become fragmented, decentralised and internationalised. This article contributes novel findings by focusing on China’s relations with Europe and the actions of China’s National Nuclear Companies (NNCs). It shows that NNCs, which have become relatively autonomous actors, often pursue their agendas of expansion into Europe without much coordination with, or even in contradiction to, other ministries’ agendas and interests, especially the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Instead of being orchestrated by the central government, their expansion reflects considerable disorganisation and sometimes undermines China’s official strategy. The article demonstrates this through case studies of NNCs’ involvement in the UK and Romania.     

工会组织建构服务平台研究 ——以云南娘家人服务站（深圳站）为例

当前，面对新业态从业人员群体、农村转移劳动力群体开展思想引导和服务工作时，工会组织 的传统模式覆盖面存在空白。云南娘家人服务站（深圳站）即是为解决这一问题，由云南省总工会主导建设， 通过整合人社、共青团、妇联等组织的业务专长为珠三角地区的云南籍务工人员群体提供服务的一个常设机构。 研究认为，这种通过建构平台来聚合多方力量的工作模式不但有效拓展了工会组织的服务职能，而且也为工会 组织在新时期复杂的经济社会环境中履行所肩负的政治责任和社会使命提供了一种可资参考的方案和路径。为 进一步发挥这一平台优势，研究建议，可以通过项目化的运作来降低平台内部共建方的内聚力，增强外部参与 方的耦合度。     

农村社会协同治理:实践模式与理论构想——以衢州“三民工程”为例

在我国社会管理走向多元主体治理模式的背景下,实现社会管理各系统的协同已成为社会管理体制改革的必然选择。衢州市"三民"工程的时间也证明协同治理是实现社会管理体制改革的有效手段。现阶段构建农村社会协同治理模式应注意以下几点:必须动态分析民情,把握农村公共需求;必须沟通协商,维护农村公共利益;必须全程服务,提供农村公共产品。     

E-government gateway project and authentication： The case of Turkey

Parallel to the advancements in information and communication technologies, certain risks and security problems also arise, one of which is the authentication problem. In order to control who can have access to information sources, it is of utmost importance to develop an advanced authentication mechanism. It is through this mechanism that one can protect personal information, and prevent unauthorized access to the information or services provided. Likewise, this mechanism can block unauthorized persons to change or release information that is not public. All the work being undertaken in this field can be named as access control. The concept of authentication is among those concepts that have been studied for a long time in Turkey in the context of rapidly growing e-transformation efforts. In the process of e-transformation, the transformation circle is completed by first defining the concept of modeling business processes, followed by the formation of automation process, and lastly, providing services in electronic medium.     

"气象文学"刍议

与中医理论同样是以中国古代气论哲学为基础的气象文学,烙有中国古代先民的自然观与思维模式的印记,是最有中国特色的文学样式。随着魏晋时期主体意识的觉醒,国人的自然观与思维模式由天人合一向人定胜天发展,呈现出题材上以天气现象为主向季候为主,体裁上由神话、寓言发展为诗词歌赋等更为丰富的样式的阶段性变化。面对现代大学教育分科体制及科学意识的冲击,尽管张君励、梁启超等发起科学与人生观之论战,试图坚守艺术、宗教阵地不受科学侵袭终至于落败,中国现代气象文学创作与研究终究被剔除精神内涵,空余形式与技巧的部分偶有表现。如今,过于关注探究人与社会、人与自身关系而日趋狭隘化的中国现当代文学,若要有所突破,传承以人与自然关系为思考重心的中国古代气象文学是重要途径,强化气象文学的创作研究也是传承中国文化的必然要求。     

南水北调中线工程与河南省区域联合治理机制研究

南水北调工程是一个典型跨主体、跨行业、跨期和跨行政区域的水利工程,繁杂的工程建设以及信息不对称和管理认识上的滞后,管理者往往低估了各种潜在风险对工程的影响。本文从南水北调工程与河南区域关系特征入手,分析了两者间存在的问题,在此基础上,从理顺治理结构、探索具有激励相容的工程区域合作模式、选择可行的政策工具组合、从博弈论角度构建工程区域关系、引入工程影响评价机制等角度提出了对策建议。     

构建刑事诉讼中的严格证明规则——以证据方法为主要视角

严格证明作为大陆法系刑事诉讼理论中的重要概念,在司法实务中起着重要作用。近年来,这一概念得到学界越来越多的关注,学者普遍认为在我国刑事诉讼中构建严格证明规则是必要的也是可行的。但是研究的重点多集中在对严格证明与自由证明适用对象的划分上,而基于严格证明的概念本身重构我国刑事诉讼法律规定的研究并不多见。笔者尝试将严格证明这一概念引入我国刑事诉讼程序,以促进案件实体真实的发现,保障被告人的合法权利,最大限度实现判决结果的正当化。     

乘劳动竞赛东风 铸优质精品工程

城建集团在"五比一创"劳动竞赛中,将劳动竞赛作为工会融入企业经济工作的重要渠道。通过强化全员参与,提升了职工的综合素质;通过强化过程管理,形成规范的责任机制;通过强化目标落实,提高了工程建设目标的实效性。在高标准、高质量、高水平地完成工程建设中,发挥了工会组织的作用,铸造企业的优质精品工程。