地方公共产品供给中的民主决策——以桂林市“两江四湖”工程为分析背景

公共产品的特性决定了市场供给的稀缺，因而只能依靠政府出面组织生产和供应才有可能得以解决。面对单一利益主体的格局被多元化、多层次利益主体的新格局所取代，政府必须关注公民的利益诉求，实现民主决策尤其重要。桂林市“两江四湖”工程在决策过程中，形成了政府决策主导、专家决策咨询和社会公众参与决策的联合民主决策模式，为地方政府在提供公共产品的过程中实现民主决策提供了有益的启示。     

Depleted Uranium,Public Science,and the Politics of Closure

The public controversy over depleted uranium (DU) seems to follow a standard trajectory—scientific closure, via the reduction of scientific uncertainty, led directly to policy closure, as government bureaucracies increasingly downplayed its dangers and denied redress to exposed individuals. Closer inspection, however, reveals a more complex dynamic. A series of expert, public science reports, while articulating a shared narrative of DU safety, actually accentuated great uncertainty concerning DU's biological effects, mirroring new uncertainties raised by ongoing scientific research. Policy closure is thus mirrored in neither the scholarly scientific literature nor in broader political realms, suggesting a close and unique relation between the expert reports and governmental policy making. Public science institutions and the expert reports they produce are crucial political resources for resolving governmental policy making but are decidedly less successful at closing the broader political debate.     

论甘肃农业退耕计划的实施策略

甘肃初步计划退耕还林 30 0 0万亩 ,这样一个宏伟计划的实施必须有一套完整的策略。本文从甘肃农村的实际出发 ,主张实行分类指导的方针 ,切实有效地落实退耕计划。     

项目的冲突管理

冲突管理对于项目的成败起着关键性的作用 ,但一直不为项目管理者重视。认识项目的冲突并且进行有效的预防控制是项目成功的有力保证 ,特别对个性冲突要用艺术的思维方式加以解决     

试论用“关爱”抗击艾滋病恶魔

根据当前及将来艾滋病在我国发展的态势,我们应当充分认识到艾滋病已不单纯是一个医学问题,也是一个社会问题.给艾滋病病人和艾滋病病毒感染者有一个良好的社会环境和正常的生活环境,就有利于控制艾滋病蔓延,有利于减少或避免艾滋病病毒的感染,有利于社会安定.从这个角度来说,关爱艾滋病人和艾滋病感染者,是抗击艾滋病恶魔的一个重要方面.     

建筑工程招标投标的法律约束力

建设工程招标投标作为一种竞争性缔约方式,具体包括建设工程招标、投标、开标、评标、定标和签订合同诸程序。法律规定和交易习惯对各个招标投标缔约程序均有特殊要求。只有符合法律要求的缔约行为才受法律保护,也只有受法律保护的缔约行为才会产生预期的法律约束力,才能达到维护公共利益、保证平等竞争的目的。     

The EROI of agriculture and its use by the Via Campesina

Via Campesina supports peasant and small farmer agriculture both in the South and in the North. Its basic doctrine is that of ‘food sovereignty’. It is a movement that defends an ‘ecological neo-Narodnism’. Among the analytical tools used by this international peasant movement is the comparison between the energy efficiency of traditional small farm agriculture and modern industrial agriculture. This article briefly recalls the history of agricultural energetics, and then looks at the use of the concept of EROI (energy return on energy input) by Via Campesina when it claims that ‘industrial agriculture is no longer a producer of energy but a consumer of energy’, and that ‘peasant agriculture cools down the Earth’. The absence in Marxism of a tradition of analysis of energy flows is also reviewed here, since it is of interest in order to bring together the classic economic concept of decreasing returns with the more recent notion of a declining EROI. The article also draws on work analysing how environmental activists use concepts from ecological economics, while at the same time ‘activist knowledge’ contributes to ecological economics in a two-way communication between activism and science.     

利益视角下扩大公民有序政治参与模式的构建——以厦门PX项目事件中公民政治参与为例

公民政治参与的内在根本动力是利益的追求。以厦门PX项目事件中的公民政治参与为例,从利益分析视角指出公民参与所呈现的特点,提出构建以人为本,政府与公民良性互动的政治参与模式,并指出努力方向。     

Do Project Pedagogies Make a Difference?

Community-based action research (CBAR) encourages students to view internships and other civic-engagement opportunities as the first steps in collaborative projects that build long-term relationships with community partners and model how democracy works. We marshal longitudinal data, qualitative and quantitative, on both attitudes and behaviors to demonstrate meaningful impacts of community-based work by university students. Our approach to this difficult question involves the use of a treatment group contrasted with two distinct control groups: one situated somewhat closely to the experiences of the treatment group and one more distantly. Despite the difficulty of developing metrics of attitude and behavior change over relatively short periods of time, we achieve leverage on the question of how project pedagogies and experiential learning shape civic attitude formation and associated changed behaviors.     

改革创新 扎实推进我院示范校建设

本文阐述了我院在示范校建设过程中以科学发展观为指导,转变观念,提高认识,围绕建设目标,抓住核心,突破难点,努力探索校企合作、工学结合人才培养模式的具体化路径,争取在师资队伍建设、课程体系与教学内容改革、学生顶岗实习等方面形成新的特色和亮点。