探究民法中债权人撤销权的行使范围问题

作为债的担保之一的撤销权制度,其中的重要内在涵义即通过撤销债务人的不当的积极行为,恢复债务人的责任财产,以担保全体一般债权人的债权。但由于现实中对其的把握不当,或虽然深解其意,但无法克服实际操作中的众多技术上的瓶颈。导致了撤销权于司法审判中被适用的程度和频率都要远远小于同为债的担保之一的代位权制度。而在众多问题中,撤销权的行使范围争议最大,其究竟是行使撤销权的债权人享有的债权额,还是全体债权人的债权额,亦或是债务人不法处分的财产额。本文将通过对撤销权内在涵义的分析．权衡以上三种标准的利弊,进而提出立法建议。     

侵犯知识产权犯罪若干问题研究

本文以研究知识产权刑法保护的内容及意义为基本切入点,主要阐述了世界主要国家知识产权刑法保护的内容和范围以及我国刑法保护知识产权的立法内容和范围。并根据全球化背景下知识产权犯罪态势变迁的现状,总结归纳了目前知识产权刑法保护所面临的挑战。     

农村宅基地使用权流转再探——兼谈小产权房合法化问题

小产权房合法化问题的核心是农村宅基地使用权流转的限制问题。我国现行法律实际上并没有禁止农村宅基地使用权的转让。从理论角度和现状考察分析,农民对其拥有的宅基地使用权都应该有权自由流转,因此小产权房合法化有其合理依据。我国应完善相关立法并逐步放开宅基地使用权流转限制,还农民的主人地位,使农民真正拥有宅基地房屋的支配权。     

信托权的法律性质

在信托关系中,受托人对信托财产所享有的支配权被称为信托权。尽管受托人可以以自己的名义管理和处分信托财产,但是受托人支配信托财产不是为了谋求自身的特定利益,因此受托人对信托财产的支配缺乏权利的本质。受托人对信托财产进行符合信托目的、符合委托人意志或受益人利益的管理或处分,只是在履行其对委托人和受益人所承担的债务。     

信访制度的历史演进:一个功能论的视角

实践永无止境,创新永无止境,研究永无止境。从历史的角度探讨信访制度的道路,寻求信访制度变迁的过程及其所遇困难的根源,对当前信访制度的改革具有极其重要的现实意义。     

Now you're tax-exempt,now you're not: Property taxation of assisted living facilities

This research is motivated by a change in Florida that affected assisted living facilities (ALFs) by removing the property tax exemptions for those operated by nonprofit organizations. As such, this paper addresses two research questions: (1) Are there systematic differences between Florida's for-profit- and nonprofit-designated ALFs in terms of operations and service provision? (2) What was the impact, if any, of losing and regaining their property tax exemptions on the operations of Florida's nonprofit ALFs? We use data from the Florida Agency for Health Care Administration to conduct difference of means testing for-profit versus nonprofit ALFs, as well as annual financial data of each ALF property owners' IRS Form 990 from the National Center for Charitable Statistics Core Files and parcel-level property data from the state of Florida to conduct regression analysis using three different dependent variables measuring various components of nonprofit ALF operations. We find that nonprofit ALFs have greater legitimacy in service delivery than for-profits, as nonprofit ALFs have higher service capacity, quality, and variety than for-profit ALFs in Florida. In addition, property tax exemptions for nonprofit ALFs in Florida decrease total expenses and increase officer compensation.     

再析侵占罪的几个问题

自新刑法颁布以来,刑法学界对侵占罪的相关问题一直有较大争议,司法实践中在认定侵占罪时标准也各不相同。     

Complex Congenital Heart Malformation Including Transposition of the Great Vessels,Presenting as Sudden Unexplained Infant Death

Transposition of the great vessels (TGV) is a common congenital heart defect that is difficult to diagnose before birth. Antenatal diagnosis is associated with increased survival. Unusual features such as anomalous pulmonary artery origin may delay cyanosis, decreasing clinical suspicion. A three‐week old female infant who had never been cyanotic presented for forensic autopsy due to onset of unresponsiveness at home. History included risk factors for TGV and signs of heart enlargement that were not recognized during life. Cardiac pathology consultation identified D‐type TGV with additional rare anomalies. TGV may present as sudden unexplained infant death (SUID) for forensic autopsy if variant features prevent development of cyanosis. Cardiac pathology consultation is helpful in clarifying these features.     

国际法中健康权的产生、内涵及实施机制

健康权作为二战后兴起的一项重要人权,其发展路径具有从国际法向国内法扩展的特点。"人身的固有尊严"是健康权的正当性基础所在,也决定着健康权的基本内涵。《经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》第12条第1款规定的健康权既是自由权,也是社会权,既指获得卫生保健的权利,也包括获得构成健康基础条件的权利;第12条第2款规定只是列举了公约起草者认为特别重要的四项义务,而非缔约国的全部义务。缔约国义务的性质和范围必须结合公约第2条规定的一般义务条款加以判定。健康权的实施机制包括缔约国报告机制、书面申诉机制,以及调查报告机制三种,不同机制对缔约国的约束力不同,综合运用多种机制确保健康权的有效实施是今后的发展趋势。     

人工智能生成物的智力财产属性辨析

人工智能生成物的客体属性决定了其在现有民事权利体系中能否找到相应位置,进而决定法律规范的制度选择。按照类推解释的基本规则,首先需寻找与人工智能生成物最为接近的民事权利客体类型,其次明确知识产权客体的概念内涵及判定规则,最终确定人工智能生成物的客体属性。知识产权的客体是智力财产,对智力财产的判定应当从其产生过程进行考量,调整的过程论作为甄别智力财产的标准已在实定法和判例中得到确认。从产生过程分析,人工智能生成物在现阶段只是数据算法的结论,其本质是计算与模仿,不是智力劳动,不具有智力财产的属性,无法成为知识产权的客体,应当归属于公有领域,冒名发表等问题可通过法律解释在现有规范体系内加以解决。