谣言可信度的影响因素及其功能

谣言是一种据称是真实但没有确切证据证明的说法。影响谣言可信度的因素通常有个体所持的态度与谣言是否一致、谣言的来源是否可信、谣言传播的次数以及针对谣言举出的反例。从个体层次来说，谣言有吸引人们注意事件、还原最初的解释、激活知识结构以解决问题、增加人们探索世界动机的功能。从群体层次来讲，谣言的功能在于对模糊情境做出有意义的解释、应对威胁等。未来的研究除进一步探讨谣言及其可信度之间的关系外，需要从不同角度探究谣言在群体性事件中的发动机制及如何平息有害的谣言。     

以实战需求为原则,加强刑事技术课程的改革

课程教学改革是提高整个学科质量的基础,是培养适应社会发展需要人才的根本,为此,我们应该加大力度,全面开展课程教学改革,通过课程的教学改革来推动整个刑事技术学科的提高,这既是我们的认识,也是我们的行动,更会是我们所期待的效果。     

Robots in the cloud with privacy: A new threat to data protection?

The focus of this paper is on the class of robots for personal or domestic use, which are connected to a networked repository on the internet that allows such machines to share the information required for object recognition, navigation and task completion in the real world. The aim is to shed light on how these robots will challenge current rules on data protection and privacy. On one hand, a new generation of network-centric applications could in fact collect data incessantly and in ways that are “out of control,” because such machines are increasingly “autonomous.” On the other hand, it is likely that individual interaction with personal machines, domestic robots, and so forth, will also affect what U.S. common lawyers sum up with the Katz's test as a reasonable “expectation of privacy.” Whilst lawyers continue to liken people's responsibility for the behaviour of robots to the traditional liability for harm provoked by animals, children, or employees, attention should be drawn to the different ways in which humans will treat, train, or manage their robots-in-the-cloud, and how the human–robot interaction may affect the multiple types of information that are appropriate to reveal, share, or transfer, in a given context.     

The Economy of China

Evidence suggests that following liberalisation reforms in India, public sector contributions to social development projects responsible for public goods allocation and the provision of services have receded in favour of an enlarged role for private sector initiatives, particularly through public-private partnerships. As part of a “good governance” agenda, the state is embracing such partnerships, modelled on information communication technology (ICT), within a wider development strategy (ICTD) to improve goods allocation and government's image as a trustworthy agent. This has also coincided with a changing political economy that has granted greater authority to more localised units of government over economic and developmental processes. This paper examines a case study of Urban e-Seva, an ICTD public-private partnership in Hyderabad, and couches it in a larger examination of contemporary social development in India. The paper concludes that government needs to be embedded in public-private partnerships, that it must continue to be at the forefront of allocation strategies in general, and that globalisation is strongly shaped by public institutions operating at the sub-national level. Furthermore, reforms are needed to correct for globalisation and liberalisation's inabilities to foster proper social development in India.     

金融操作风险及其治理

金融操作风险虽然形式多样,但在我国,却主要表现为金融业高管腐败的日趋严重、金融业违规操作的日益严峻、金融违法犯罪的日益猖獗和操纵证券市场的屡禁不止。而监管体系结构的失衡、监管治理机制的薄弱和监管规则的相对滞后等多种因素的综合影响和交互作用,则是根本的症结所在。总之,我国金融操作风险的有效防范和金融业核心竞争力的提高,不仅需要进行监管制度创新,统一金融监管权威,建立存款保险制度,而且应当健全金融法规体系,发展金融同业公会,以构建政府掌舵——市场约束——社会参与的新型金融监管体系。     

论互动式教学方法的基本形式和特点

在我国的干部培训中,若仅采取单一的讲授式的培训方法,是难以达到培训效果的。文章结合干部学习的特点,认为选择互动式教学方法,会更有效地提高干部培训的效能;文章还对互动式培训方法的基本形式和特点进行了扼要的论述与介绍;并分析了在教学实践中使用互动式教学方法应注意的问题。     

中国对东亚地区主义观念的转变

本文通过对中国与东盟互动关系的个案分析来解释中国是如何从地区多边机制的“置身其外”到“作用其中”的。中国和东盟双方几次以善意为基础的互动促进了双方的了解和认识,帮助建立了双方新的身份和利益。最终双方都习得了关于东亚地区主义的新观念,共同努力促进东亚一体化的发展。     

关于民法、商法、经济法定位与功能的研究方法

运用科学的研究方法研究民法、商法、经济法的定位,是为了改善人们的视角,而揭示三法不同的定位并不意味着将它们之间的分隔绝对化。越是定位的不同越意味着需要交融,越意味着需要互动、互补,越意味着在准确把握三法特性的基础上充分发挥其在综合调整社会关系,解决社会重大问题上的作用。通过讨论它们的定位,发挥三法各自的优势,并以彼优势克服己劣势,实现三者交融、互补、互动,这才是根本目的。     

面子文化下的权力再生产——基于社会互动与资本交易的理论视角

在中国，“面子”是一种典型的文化产物，也是人际互动中重要的社会资本。面子资本参与权力再生产的过程类似于资本交易，其本质是将行政权力异化为权力资本，并将公共利益异化为特殊利益，其结果损害了社会的公平、公正和政府的合法性。从文化传统本源审视，这一现象与国人对儒家道德主张的形式化理解、以及我国传统人伦社会的特征紧密联系。要阻遏其造成的破坏作用，需建立和完善权力监督与制约机制、利益协调与表达机制．明确公务员的权利和义务。     

论语言教学中的言语配置

人类的言语活动是要遵循一定的原则的 ,不同时期的语言学家对这些原则进行了总结 ,提出了诸如合作原则、礼貌原则、言语配置的经济原则等等。本文从人类交际活动中的言语配置进行分析 ,并结合语言教学的实际 ,提出语言教学中言语合理配置对教学目标的实现有着重要意义 ,并对教师言语的配置策略进行归纳 ,以为语言教学的实际服务。