我国农村金融市场均衡分析——基于新制度经济学的视角

农村金融市场尤其是信贷供需市场,对于农村经济发展具有特殊意义,其均衡水平和运行效率倍受政府和学者的关注。本文总结中国农村金融市场微观参与主体的特点,并给出需求曲线和供给曲线的形状,在此基础上,立足于新制度经济学交易费用理论和制度变迁理论,分析交易成本和制度变迁对供给曲线的影响,进而认为政府的制度安排落脚点在于降低交易成本和刺激供给。     

银行代收费业务中付费委托方知情权保护策略的博弈分析

信息经济学的研究成果表明,由于委托——代理双方信息的不对称性,使委托方的风险远高于代理方,因此,民商法保护委托方的知情权;但是,从纳什均衡的分析模型看,我国银行代收费业务中对付费委托方知情权保护的策略无疑是最差或次差的。这表现在付费委托方知情权意思表示策略和有关默示值设置策略两方面。为此,从纳什均衡论出发,有必要改进付费委托方知情权意思表示策略和默示值设置策略。     

以新制度主义解读信访制度改革

信访制度这一公共品的“拥挤”是缺乏在成本上与信访可竞争的救济渠道的制度安排造成的，现行的改革思路不利于信访制度的长远建设。依据新制度经济学理论，给出了诸如采取“一揽子计划”等一些有益的改革建议。     

均衡理念的竞争法分析

竞争法以实现市场主体利益均衡为理念,本质上是“市场利益分配法”。均衡理念包含市场内部均衡与外部均衡双重含义,可作为竞争法中“利益衡量”的准则,也要求竞争排除制度适度扩张。     

Mediation as Signal

This paper analyzes mediation as a signal. Starting from a stylized case, a game theoretical model of one-sided incomplete information, taken from Cho and Kreps (1987), is applied to discuss strategic effects of mediation. It turns out that to reject mediation can be interpreted as a negative signal while the interpretation of accepting or proposing mediation is ambiguous and does not necessarily change the prior beliefs of the uninformed party. This asymmetry suggests that, in equilibrium, there is an excess of mediation.     

零通货膨胀均衡与动态一致性

一般认为 ,作为理想规则的零通货均衡是动态不一致的。然而 ,零通货膨胀率借助无限期界设定下的广泛存在性。零通货膨胀均衡无论作为纯策略的随机结果 (较大概率 )出现 ,还是作为混合策略的 (较小概率 )随机结果出现 ,均是整个最优动态化路径的组成部分 ,从而仍与动态一致相容     

The evolution of industrial relations in Nepal: a biological evolutionary perspective

ABSTRACT

A great deal of literature focuses on exogenous forces transforming industrial relations in liberal and neoliberal contexts. Further, most scholars claim that the transformation occupies a similar trajectory of convergence across the globe. However, very little is known about the evolution of industrial relations in Nepal. Therefore, this paper considers the labor movement of 1947, the royal coup d’état of 1960, the ban on the trade unions, and the alliance of the trade unions with the political parties and political economy as endogenous drivers in explaining the evolution of industrial relations in Nepal. Thus the objective of the paper is to investigate the evolution of industrial relations in Nepal through an evolutionary perspective. This analysis shows that the evolution of industrial relations in Nepal is a ‘punctuated’ (discontinuous or revolutionary) one compared with a traditional, incremental model, which employs the construct of the institutionalization of industrial relations, using a standard, union-based paradigm of employment relations against the growing nonstandard employment model of more flexibility and irregular work that is growing in the West and Asia. Further, the theoretical contributions are put into perspective in the context of the broader industrial relations backdrop.     

Infinitely repeated contests: How strategic interaction affects the efficiency of governance

Contests over the scope and strength of regulation and governance are commonplace – and commonly repeated. The same players vie for the same government prize year after year: for example, environmental standards, government contracts, research grants, and public good provision. The open question is whether more rents are dissipated in repeated regulatory contests than onetime competitions. This question matters for regulation and governance because societies should design policies to waste the fewest scarce resources. According to some, the answer is “no”, but others say “yes”– more resources are wasted when people compete repeatedly for the same government prize. Herein, we use two game theoretic equilibrium concepts to help untangle the answer. Our results suggest non‐myopic contestants are more likely to behave as partners than rivals – provided the context is relatively sterile. Several common complications help break up the tacit partnership, including a disparity in relative ability, a shrinking prize, and additional players.     

经济法在可持续发展中的作用

可持续发展作为现代经济发展新的模式 ,已引起愈来愈广泛的关注。经济法是调整在国家协调和干预经济运行过程中所发生的经济关系的法律规范的总称。本文通过可持续发展的内涵、经济法的本质、可持续发展与经济法的关系探讨了经济法在可持续发展中的作用。     

法律概念分析的性质

法律概念分析的目的是揭示并说明法律这类事物所具有的独特性,以深化人们对法律的理解。完整的法律概念理论分为元理论层面、理论层面、引申层面和实践层面。从元理论层面看：概念分析不等同于语义分析、应当从典型情形着手分析、以澄清理论疑难为目的、揭示并说明法律的必然特征、采取反思平衡的方法、并以理想性标准揭示出法律的独特性。