关于职工精神文化需求和文化权益实现的调查

当今职工文化活动存在这样几种倾向：一是青年职工普遍对继承和弘扬中华文化缺乏使命感；二是部分领域外来文化登堂入室，反客为主；三是青年职工喜欢上网，不爱读书；四是业余文化生活快餐化，娱乐趣味偏爱甜糯。亟需改进的几个方面则是：职工业余文艺创作陷入低谷；专兼结合的职工文化队伍建设不力；电影和演出市场的高票价使职工望而却步；全民健身场地严重不足。     

马克思人的需要理论的发生学逻辑探析及中国化启示

人的需要问题是马克思理论与实践活动的出发点和归宿。从历时性和共时性相结合的研究方法出发,可以将马克思关于人的需要的理论探索大致分为三个阶段,在这三个阶段中,人的需要理论明显呈现为一种否定之否定的过程,并最终在《资本论》及其手稿中实现了对人之需要的全面具体地把握。马克思人的需要理论的发生学逻辑对中国特色的社会主义建设的启示是:必须从"具体整体性"的高度关照人的需要问题,树立能力本位的发展理念,坚持以人为本的科学发展观,并促进人的全面自由发展与社会发展的和谐一致。     

新型卷烟零售客户价值体系的构建——基于马斯洛需要层次理论分析

新型卷烟零售客户价值体系的构建,可参照马斯洛需要层次理论,结合卷烟零售客户的特点,对卷烟零售客户的需求进行分层。根据卷烟零售客户的需要层次,烟草公司应提供满足客户需要的、有差异的应对措施,通过客户价值体系(包括客户经济价值管理体系、客户社会价值管理体系)的建立,来引导客户需求,满足客户的社会尊重需求的实现,并使零售客户与烟草公司建立良好的合作关系,使其成为最优质的客户。     

东欧剧变20年：回望与反思

20世纪80年代末，东欧8个社会主义国家先后发生了连锁性政治剧变，放弃了各自实行了40余年的社会主义制度，走上了以“民主化”、“市场化”、“欧洲化”为目标的转型之路。20年后的今天，重新回顾这段非同寻常的历史进程、认真探究东欧社会主义大厦集体坍塌的内在根源，对于我们深刻理解和反思“什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义”这一重大命题，具有深远的理论和现实意义。     

Book review

This article looks at the vast contributions political philosopher Hal Pepinsky has made to effecting a peaceful, needs‐meeting vision of justice in the academic fields of criminology and criminal justice over the past three decades. The article examines his life's work as reflected in his most recent book, Peacemaking: Reflections of a Radical Criminologist. This work demonstrates that those who push the boundaries of scholarly disciplines, such as he has done, sometimes find themselves in conflict with those most invested in controlling the allocation of the rewards those disciplines mete out. As Professor Pepinsky increasingly became an outsider he took the risk of taking on the burdens of other outsiders whose pain and suffering the vast majority of his academic colleagues turned their eyes from.     

The family strategies concept: An evaluation of four empirical case studies

In this article, the preceding case studies are evaluated from the perspective of the family strategies concept. The studies have yielded new insights in the relationship between the family and the labor market and in the labor allocation within families. In addition, they have shown the tensions between individual life plans and collective needs. It has been difficult, however, to reach firm conclusions about which strategies were deployed by families. One of the problems is that the motives of the family members remain hidden. In addition, our databases need to be more finely tuned to the strategies concept. In particular, we know too little on the range of (strategic) options of families in the past.     

Romania is a family and it needs a strict father: conceptual metaphors at work in radical right populist discourses

Investigating Romanian radical right populism, I evidence the gendered nature of conceptual metaphors and provide insights on the specific masculinities that they underpin in such political discourses. With the 2004 presidential elections as a backdrop, the analysis focuses on how the radical right populist candidates articulated in their discourses the conceptual metaphor of the “strict father.” At first, the theoretical standpoints on conceptual metaphors are corroborated with the conceptualization of populist charismatic leadership. Subsequently, a gendered perspective is added to the populist conceptualizations. The leaders' self-representation as messianic fathers of the national family is evidenced by investigating their discursive appeals to protect, discipline and punish the people. Furthermore, I elaborate how conceptual metaphors may be employed to consolidate a position of uncontested leadership and moral superiority of the radical right populist leaders.     

Islamist moderation in perspective: comparative analysis of the moderation of Islamist and Western communist parties

What forms do Islamist moderation take, and which factors underlie each form of moderation? Although a prevalent question in recent years, less is known about the causes and forms of Islamist moderation in a systematic fashion. By building on the findings of Communist moderation literature, we introduce a two-stage framework to explain variation in Islamist party moderation over time and across space: tactical vs. ideological moderation. Tactical moderation refers to the kind of moderation where radical parties make a decision on whether to accept electoral democracy as a means to achieve ideological goals without compromising their platforms. Structural factors such as political liberalization, international factors and state repression are causes of tactical moderation. Ideological moderation pertains to shifts in a platform from a radical niche to more moderate lines to respond to societal changes (economic liberalization, economic growth, electoral loss and changing voter preferences) to gain greater popular support. Empirically, we analyse the Italian Communist Party and the Party for Justice and Development in Morocco in a comparative perspective. In providing evidence through structured comparisons and field interviews, we hope to advance a more universal, generalizable theory of radical party moderation.