言论自由能否成为刑法所禁止的危害行为

现代的社会是法制的社会,人们的一切行为都受到法律的调整以及约束,自由只是相对的,没有绝对的自由;因此,在某些情况下,人们发表言论的自由势必要受法律的制约,当言论的内容或者方式触犯了法律的强制性规定时,也势必会产生相应的法律责任。从危害行为的特征和基本形式来看,发表言论这个行为是能够成为刑法所禁止的危害行为的,这意味着言论自由也要受法律制约。在认定发表言论是否构成刑法禁止的危害行为时,应该具体问题具体分析,把握危害行为的实质以及发表的言论中所可能构成的犯罪的实质,具体分析其可能产生的行为后果,结合行为人的主观目的,动机,再进行具体区分。     

我国城乡居民消费行为的动态比较——基于可变参数模型的实证分析

改革开放以来，我国居民的消费行为发生了巨大的变化，主要体现在不同时期边际消费倾向的显著差异。本文通过建立可变参数模型来体现居民边际消费倾向时变的特点，结合时变的边际消费倾向的特征，对我国城乡居民的消费行为进行比较分析，并在此基础上给出相应的政策建议。     

公民个人环境行为监管法律制度创新研究——以低碳经济为视角

发展低碳经济、实现低碳生活,不仅是政府和社会组织的责任,也同样是公民的责任。以低碳经济的基本理念为立足点,可以对我国公民个人环境行为监管的立法现状进行剖析。同时,根据消费行为学的观点,深入阐述低碳经济背景下我国公民个人环境行为监管法律体系的构建路径,即加强对消费品购买行为的监管,鼓励适度消费;加强对消费品使用行为的监管,助推节约消费;加强对废弃物处置行为的监管,确保洁净消费。     

马克思交往理论中的行为主体及其现实意蕴

马克思围绕人与自然的交往、人与人的交往，将交往中的行为主体——人作为考察焦点，提出不同交往阶段中的三大社会历史形态——人的依赖关系阶段、以物的依赖为基础的人的独立性阶段和自由个性阶段。“三形态”理论对各形态中行为主体的不同特点的类析，对我国现状有着重要的理论借鉴意义。     

杀人案件的攻击行为分析

攻击行为的特点主要体现在工具选择、对象选择、时机选择、方式选择上。攻击行为常见有发泄性攻击、取乐性攻击和躲避性攻击三种特殊类型。攻击行为具有明显的指向价值，体现在作案人数指向、犯罪动机指向、犯罪双方的关系指向以及对象指向上。     

论危害行为的若干问题

危害行为作为我国犯罪论体系上的重要范畴，同许多相关的范畴是密切联系的。任何事物都是同其他事物密切联系的，通过与其他相关事物的比较分析可以更好的明确一事物特有的内涵与外延。试图通过在与其他范畴的关联的意义上探讨危害行为的相关问题，是本文所追求的着力点。     

The power and limitations of televised presidential debates: Assessing the real impact of candidate performance on public opinion and vote choice

A growing literature establishes that presidential candidates can help and hurt themselves through their performance in televised debates. Debate performance, however, is a somewhat elusive concept. Voters' post-debate assessments of the participants may be heavily colored by pre-existing attitudes toward candidates, parties, and the incumbent president. This paper attempts to tease out the “true” impact of debate performance, i.e., those times in which the candidates' superiority or inferiority on stage breaks through voters' cognitive filters. We find that debate performance is responsible for only about half of the variance in viewers' assessments of winners and losers; that it is possible to be declared the winner in the post-debate polls based entirely on factors exogenous to the debate itself; and that even a highly successful performance might yield only a narrow win in the post-debate polls. We also present evidence that, when measured properly, debate performance can actually alter candidate preferences.     

我国农地管理的主体行为与博弈分析

我国现行的农地管理未能达到预期的效果,其核心原因在于宏观政策缺乏微观执行基础.基于此,分析了农地管理主体(包括中央政府、地方政府和村集体)的行为,并探讨了农地管理中不同主体之间的利益博弈、不同管理主体的行为变化对各主体利益的影响以及由此引发的农民的利益变化.利用博弈论分析方法建立了三个主体的博弈分析模型.首先从子博弈分析出发,分析中央政府与地方政府在农地管理中的博弈过程,其次分析地方政府与农民集体利益的代表——村集体的博弈分析,最后建立三个主体的主博弈模型.研究发现:在农地管理过程中,地方政府间联合与中央政府博弈的可能性不大,因而通过自上而下的政府规制,白下而上做实农地管理的微观主体——包括明确农民的使用权益、提高农民的市场地位,有利于消除农地管理中的寻租行为,提高农地管理的效率.     

Living in Partner-violent Families: Developmental Links to Antisocial Behavior and Relationship Violence

Links between living in a partner-violent home and subsequent aggressive and antisocial behavior are suggested by the “cycle of violence” hypothesis derived from social learning theory. Although there is some empirical support, to date, findings have been generally limited to cross-sectional studies predominantly of young children, or retrospective studies of adults. We address this issue with prospective data from the Rochester Youth Development Study (RYDS), an ongoing longitudinal investigation of the development of antisocial behavior in a community sample of 1,000 urban youth followed from age 14 to adulthood. The original panel included 68% African American, 17% Hispanic, and 15% White participants, and was 72.9% male, and 27.1% female. Measures come from a combination of sources including interviews with parents, interviews with youth, and official records. We test the general hypothesis that there is a relationship between living in partner-violent homes during adolescence, and later antisocial behavior and relationship violence. Employing logistic regression and controlling for related covariates, including child physical abuse, we find a significant relationship between exposure to parental violence and adolescent conduct problems. The relationship between exposure to parental violence and measures of antisocial behavior and relationship aggression dissipates in early adulthood, however, exposure to severe parental violence is significantly related to early adulthood violent crime, and intimate partner violence. Our results suggest that exposure to severe parental violence during adolescence is indeed consequential for violent interactions in adulthood.

The Impact of Parental Stressors on the Intergenerational Transmission of Antisocial Behavior

We examine the extent to which parental antisocial behavior is related to child antisocial behavior and, if it is, the extent to which the effect is mediated by parental stressors and by parenting behaviors. In particular, we examine two sources of stress–depressive symptoms and exposure to negative life events. The study is based on data from the Rochester Intergenerational Study, a prospective multi-generation panel study. The parent sample is 73% male and 27% female and predominantly African American (69%); the child sample consists of each parent’s oldest biological child. We find significant levels of intergenerational continuity in antisocial behavior for mothers and for fathers who live with or supervise their child, but not for fathers who have low levels of contact with their child. Results of structural equation models of mediating pathways are similar for mothers and for supervisory fathers. Of the two stressors we examine, depressive symptoms appears to be the more consistent mediator. It, both directly and indirectly via its impact on parenting behaviors, influences the child’s early onset of antisocial behavior. The results imply that childhood antisocial behavior has deep roots, extending back to the parent’s adolescent development.