中共中央北方局各抗日根据地的民主政权建设

抗日战争是全民族的事业,必须给广大人民群众以充分的抗日民主自由权利。中共中央北方局在抗日战争初期即遵照中央指示,改造旧政权,建立抗日政府。抗日战争进入战略相持阶段前后,又致力于抗日民主政权的建设,创立了“三三制”的民主政权形式,开展了广泛的精兵简政运动,巩固了抗日根据地,推进了中国人民的抗战事业。     

江西地方红军与东固革命根据地

东固建立了赣西最早的地方革命武装和第二块赤色区域。江西红军独立第二、四团是创建东固革命根据地的重要支柱,对救援红四军做出了突出贡献。东固“秘密割据”的形式,丰富了毛泽东“工农武装割据”思想。独立二、四团的发展,扩大和巩固了以东固为中心的赣西赤色割据区域。     

信用证诈骗罪的主要客体初探——以2007年民事诉讼法修正案为对象

信用证诈骗罪的客体是复杂客体,对此我国刑法学界并无异议,但是对于该罪的主要客体则有不同观点。一种认为主要客体是信用证管理制度,理由是金融秩序是整个经济秩序的核心。另一种观点对信用证管理制度说提出批评,并认为主要客体应该是公私财产所有权。刑法理论中的主要客体认定标准是立法者保护的社会关系的侧重点。公私财产所有权说对信用证管理制度说的批评不能成立,其对自身观点的论证也缺乏说服力。因此,信用证管理制度说应当获得肯定。     

全球公式分配法困境突破的展望

跨国企业滥用转让定价的避税行为严重侵蚀了各国的税基,规制滥用转让定价的独立交易原则已经无法应对跨国公司新型的避税行为。公式分配法在美国、加拿大等国所取得的进展,为构建全球税收体制,突破全球公式分配法的困境起到一定的助推效用,也将有效遏制跨国企业转让定价,达到维护各国税收利益的目的。     

博弈类型与国际机制--APEC方式的博弈论分析

博弈论对具体的国际合作机制的形成具有很强的解释力.具体利益博弈的类型不同,它所要求的国际合作机制也不同.亚太经合组织内发达经济体与发展中经济体的利益博弈是一种特殊的非合作型博弈,这决定了A距C合作方式的特殊性.     

The Cuban Experience in East Germany: Academic Migration from 1960 to 2000

The partnership between revolutionary Cuba and the German Democratic Republic (GDR) offered a route for migration that had not been possible before. While academic exchange aimed to construct a socialist society in Cuba and strengthen the Socialist Bloc, as well as serving the economic and political interests of both states, the creation of a transnational academic elite and of intellectual collectives across borders also occurred as a by‐product of the exchange. This article shows how these ‘by‐products’ came into existence, and how academic exchange can be influenced by political, financial and organisational limitations.     

Contra‐Associational Strategy in a Hybrid Regime: Ecuador, 2007–2015

Over the last decade, political scientists have identified Ecuador as one of Latin America's hybrid regimes. This article examines how President Rafael Correa combined legal reforms, bureaucratic controls and other policies in a contra‐associational strategy aimed at extending executive control over civil society. While the strategy significantly altered the operational environment for civil society groups, it did not completely strip them of their capacity to oppose the regime. Ecuador's experience underscores the ambiguity at play in hybrids; in pursuit of regime legitimation, regimes must cede some space to opponents while simultaneously sabotaging civil liberties.     

The Causes of Disease Impact Denialism in Nicaragua's Response to COVID-19

The response of the Nicaraguan government to the COVID-19 emergency is an extreme case of disease denialism. Such denialism is a major threat to public health, so understanding the sources of this attitude is paramount. Three explanations are offered: (a) the autonomous logic of a polarised political conflict; (b) an explanation based on an economic rationale; and (c) the regime's mystical and religiously-inspired discourse. The denialist response of the government is inexplicable without referring to the characteristics of the political regime, its political discourse and its recent developmental trajectories since the massive 2018 protests and the ensuing political conflict.     

纠纷解决与权力监督的平衡——解读行政诉讼法上的纠纷解决目的

"纠纷解决目的"是行政诉讼法从民事诉讼领域引入的立法目的价值,旨在于扩张行政诉讼机制的纠纷解决功能,为行政诉讼的协调和解程序提供法理支持,但是,行政诉讼领域的纠纷解决具有其自身的特殊含义,而且与行政诉讼固有的"权力监督"之间存在着内在的紧张关系。通过调和"纠纷解决"和"权力监督"的这种紧张关系,可以反省行政诉讼制度在满足"纠纷解决目的"功能实现上的界限,设定行政诉讼协调和解制度的合法性边界,从而更好地确保公民权利保护的实效性。     

论CAFTA争端解决机制的完善

若以中国——东盟自由贸易区(CAFTA)的自身需求为依托,可以发现学界所认为的其存在的"缺陷"中有许多并非真正缺陷,如未将运用争端解决机制的主体扩展到私主体、临时仲裁庭的设计不合理、争端解决机制的执行力度及惩罚措施不适当等。而该争端解决机制在仲裁员回避、仲裁裁决形成方式及仲裁裁决的复核等方面确实存在不足,应当予以完善。