贵州文化创意产业的制度约束与市场化改革

建立现代、开放、创造、市场化的文化创意产业是贵州经济社会发展的战略问题,也是提升贵州文化事业发展水平的重要条件。贵州文化创意产业存在的制度约束包括：文化创意理念和认识严重滞后;＂企社学＂（企业、社会、学术机构）等参与的文化事业管理环节被政府部门过度管制化;文化创意的研发严重滞后;非公有制企业被＂过度管制＂,非公有制企业未得到应有的市场自由;以开发为导向的文化创意产业网络尚未形成,结构亟待调整。改革路径包括：推进企社学环节的去政府管制化的总体性改革;建立以企业为主体,非公有制企业主导的文化创意产业研发制度;改革健全文化项目评估机制,突出文化创意产业的社会价值导向等。     

产销一体化经营模式成因探究

人类社会的发展过程中,竞争是一直伴随其左右并不断使其向前发展的源泉与动力。在现代社会中,尤其是从20世纪90年代以来,我国国内很多企业、集团纷纷采取了产销一体化的经营模式。这种模式的采用,究其原因,就是行业内的竞争所致。在现代工业化社会分工越来越细致,商业资本从产业资本中分离出来,在商品经济不发达的社会,由于生产规模有限,单个商品生产者生产的商品不多,那时,产销统一由生产者自己完成。商品经济发展到一定阶段后,随着生产规模的扩大,单个产业资本家生产的商品越来越多,他便不能同时兼顾生产与销售。因此,产销一体化的经营模式应运而生。     

四川盆周地区区域贫困的成因及对策研究

四川盆周地区地域广阔,经济滞后,四川贫困地区和农村贫困人口主要集聚在这一地区,摆脱贫困、寻求经济发展已成为这一地区的首要课题.本文就从思想意识、地理劣势、经济基础及政治政策等几个方面来探讨盆周地区的贫困成因,并由此提出了对策与建议.     

"化賩":丽江古城纳西人社会整合中的文化自觉

现代社会转型、社会结构的变化、社会整合及文化融合的要求,使得丽江古城纳西人的"化賩"发展到现在由原先单纯以金钱储蓄和物质互助为目的而自发组成的民间金融互助组织,演变成不同社会群体为社会资本而构建一个新的逾越家庭、家族、民族和地域的社会关系网络;这一民间组织在转型期对社会整合的作用得到充分发挥;同时也是纳西人对传统文化资源的创新。     

刑事政策与刑法适用

广义刑事政策并不限于直接以防止犯罪为目的的刑罚制度,还包括间接的与预防犯罪相关的各种社会政策,区分为刑事惩罚政策和社会预防政策两项基本内容.刑事政策有很强的实践性、具体性和精确性,表现为一种具体的公共决策;作为一个开放性的有机整体,刑事政策是一个预防和控制犯罪的系统,因此,应具备一体化思想.     

试论我国区际继承法律冲突及其解决途径

由于“一国两制”方针的推行和一些特殊历史原因的影响,我国已经成为“一个国家,两种制度,三大法系,四个法域”的复合法域国家,区际法律冲突不可避免。在大量出现的区际民事法律关系中,继承关系占据了一定比例。由于我国四法域的继承法律制度差异很大,且区际继承关系较其它的民事关系复杂,所以,区际继承法律冲突及其解决途径问题则更加复杂。本文在比较四法域继承法律制度异同的基础上,详细评析了区际继承法律冲突各种解决途径的优劣利弊,认为通过准用(或类推适用)国际私法解决区际继承法律冲突是目前最现实、最可行、最稳妥地选择。     

Security culture,transnational challenges and the Economic Community of West African States

This special issue explores how one particular regional organisation, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), has defined certain transnational issues as security threats and how it has addressed them. In this introductory article, we begin by providing an overview and analysis of some of the most important transnational security challenges facing West Africa. Specifically, we discuss some of the problems raised by cross-border insurgencies, health challenges, organised criminal activities, terrorism and environmental degradation. We then examine the different levels at which actors have responded to these challenges. The section ‘Security culture: shaping the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) response?’ sets out our approach to thinking about the concept of security culture and asks whether it might be relevant to understanding how and why ECOWAS has focused on responding to certain transnational security challenges and not to others. The final section provides an overview of the other articles in this issue.     

Virtual regionalism,regional structures and regime security in Central Asia

The failures of regionalism and regional structures for cooperation between the five CIS Central Asian states are well studied. However, explanations so far do not convincingly account for the apparent enthusiasm of these states for the macro-regional frameworks of the Eurasian Economic Community, the Collective Security Treaty Organization and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. This article argues that, as with previous efforts at Central Asian regional self-organization, these broader organizations still largely represent a form of ‘virtual regionalism’. But for the Central Asian states they offer a new and increasingly important function, that of ‘protective integration’. This takes the form of collective political solidarity or ‘bandwagoning’ with Russia (and China in the SCO) against processes and pressures that are perceived as challenging incumbent leaders and their political entourage. A primary motivation for Central Asian leaders' engagement in the EAEC, CSTO and SCO, therefore, is the reinforcement of domestic regime security and the resistance of ‘external’ agendas of good governance or democracy promotion. These goals are concealed behind a discourse that denigrates the imposition of external ‘values’ and continues to give pride of place to national sovereignty. This offers little to overcome the underlying fractures between states in Central Asia.     

以新型工业化推进城乡一体化的思考

党的十七大提出要加快形成城乡经济社会发展一体化的新格局，这就要求加快改革我国城乡经济社会发展中存在的二元结构，从根本上解决“三农”问题。从我国目前发展状况和资源禀赋来看，以新型工业化来推进城乡一体化不失为一种可选的途径。     

两税合并对中国引进外商直接投资的影响及对策分析

改革开放以来，中国一直实行内外有别的两套企业所得税制度，实践证明，两税并存带来许多问题，必须进行改革，才能适应经济全球化和市场经济的需要。该文认为两税合并总体上不会影响外商投资，分析了两税合并带来的问题，并提出了中国应该采取的对策。