行政诉讼第三人研究

我国行政诉讼法对行政诉讼第三人只作出了原则性的规定,最高人民法院有关第三人的司法解释,也略嫌笼统,缺乏可操作性。其主要原因在于,学术界尚未对行政诉讼第三人某些深层次的理论问题达成共识。因此,对行政诉讼法所称“利害关系”进行科学定位,并回答目前实务界面临的一些难题,乃当务之急。如行政诉讼第三人有何特征,如何分类,行政主体是否可以作为第三人,第三人在诉讼中拥有何种法律地位,享有何种诉讼权利,承担何种诉讼义务等问题,有待进一步探讨。文章运用实证分析和理论分析相结合的方法,在对行政诉讼第三人进行科学分类的基础上,对上述问题进行了回答。     

加入WTO后我国行政诉讼受案范围之扩大

目前,我国行政诉讼受案范围过于狭窄,出于保护行政相对人合法权益及中国加入世界贸易组织的要求,扩大行政诉讼受案范围势在必行。当然,行政诉讼受案范围的扩大并非是无限的,应处理好行政权与司法权以及与行政相对人权利之间的关系。可从扩大具体行政行为的审查标准、将抽象行政行为纳入行政诉讼受案范围、建立行政公益诉讼以及扩大行政诉讼法的权利保护范围四方面做起。     

关于加强民主党派组织建设若干问题的再思考

民主党派组织是民主党派工作的基础。在新世纪新阶段，一定要认识民主党派组织建设的重要意义，深刻总结民主党派组织工作的主要经验。当前民主党派自身建设已经取得了很大的进展，但是本身还没有达到一种理想状态。所以要通过深入剖析当前民主党派组织建设存在的一些问题题，进而找出解决问题的主要措施和途径。     

论民事诉讼中法院与当事人主体地位的平等性

“法院主导地位说”长期统治民事诉讼法学界并根植于人们的观念中。而笔者以为，诉讼机制的现代化需要诉讼程序与制度设计的科学化和正当化，而这与诉讼观念与诉讼主体地位观念的现代化不无密切关联。基于此，本文提出并论证了民事诉讼中的法院与当事人诉讼主体地位平等性问题，旨在唤起人们在当今的社会情势下对民事诉讼中法院与当事人的关系重新予以审视，并意图动摇已在人们意念中根深蒂固的“法院主导地位说”。     

论著作权集体管理组织的诉讼资格

目前国外对集合性、分散性、超个人权益的研究方兴未艾。在我国知识产权中也出现了这种权益的保护机制，但理论上不仅没有意识到这种权利保护机制的重要，而且也未曾作出学理上的解释。对我国著作权集体管理组织诉讼资格作理论上的深入探讨，有利于促进该制度的完善。     

State Duma of the Russian Federation of the 7th Convocation: Between “Sleeping Potential” and Party Discipline

In the run-up to the elections of 18 September 2016, suggestions were made that a change in the rules for electing the State Duma (a return to a mixed majority-proportional system) would affect the qualitative composition of the deputy corps.^11. See for example Kynev, Lyubarev, Maximov 2015; Mintusov (ed.) 2016; Mixed districts 2016. Today, a year since the Duma campaign, we already have sufficient information to move from hypothetical arguments to a specific study not only of the composition, but also the style of work of the new parliament.

Existing data allow us to say that two different tendencies exist in the Duma. One of them is connected with the change in the composition of the deputy corps, caused by the addition of a majority component, which has influenced the principles of selecting candidates, and by a number of other causes—from the assumption of a low turn-out to the emergence of new bans and restrictions in legislation. Another involves the change in style of work of the lower chamber of the Federal Assembly. Besides efforts directly toward reducing scandalous behavior and overcoming the reputation of a “maniacal printer,” this concerns attempts by the leadership of the Duma in general and individual parliamentary groups to regulate and centralize the lawmaking process as much as possible. If the first tendency involves increasing political independence of deputies (as a consequence of the increase of the importance of their personal qualities at elections), the second means an even greater reduction of their influence on decisions taken by the Duma. This article provides a detailed analysis of these tendencies.     

意思表示解释规则的语用学分析

意思表示解释对当事人真意的探寻实际上需要通过语义的探究来实现。语用学以语言哲学对意义的思考为滥觞,为意思表示的解释提供了新的视野和方法。依照解释学理论建构的意思表示解释规则,在一定程度上与语用学的意义探究方法相契合,但同时也表现出零散、不系统和立场游移的特点。因而,意思表示解释规则的建构应综合解释学的"解释者—文本"与语用学的"言语—言说者"双重视角,为解释者提供更具操作性的规则。     

强化我国公司社会责任探析

公司社会责任是指公司在谋求利润最大化的同时,所负有的保障利益相关者利益不受损害的社会义务以及违反此种义务而承担不利后果的法律责任。强化公司社会责任具有极其重要的经济、政治、法律和时代价值。我国需要从加强立法、建立健全相关机制、构建多层次监督网络、增强公司履行社会责任的主动性以及增强利益相关者的维权意识等路径来强化公司社会责任,使公司能够真正担负起社会责任。     

Taking sides: Gender and third‐party partisanship in disputes

We examine the role of a norm protecting women in understanding third‐party partisanship in verbal and violent disputes. Our analyses are based on reports provided by male inmates and men they know who have never been arrested. The results show that third parties are more likely to support female adversaries than male adversaries. The gender effect is stronger when we control for the relational distance between adversaries, which indicates that a privacy norm might inhibit this normative protection. The gender effect is somewhat weaker when we control for the relative physical size of the adversaries, which indicates that a general norm protecting vulnerable people partly explains the gender effect. The strong gender effect that remains, however, demonstrates the importance of the normative protection of women, regardless of relative size, during disputes. The results have implications for research on situational factors in violence and violence against women.     

Follow the leader: testing a deductive approach for studying parliamentary party leadership roles

Parliamentary party group leaders (PPG leaders) are crucial – yet understudied – actors in modern representative democracies. Inspired by the literature on parliamentary roles, we test a deductive approach in order to explore the attitudes and behaviours of PPG leaders. Given their common duties, such as monitoring group members and securing party cohesion, we expect that PPG leaders across several countries would exhibit a common pattern that distinguishes them from other MPs. However, neither a common, nor a distinguished pattern of attitudes and behaviour is confirmed by our results based on Partirep MP Survey data. This, together with other theoretical difficulties, points us to the need to study PPG leaders’ roles by using in-depth single-country studies.