基于车体刮擦痕迹检验判断车辆相对运动方向的研究

车体痕迹是以车体作为承痕客体,与其他车辆或物体相互作用时在车体上形成的痕迹。刮擦痕迹在交通事故中属于轻微印迹,其形态结构能很好地反映接触部位的凹凸结构与运动过程。为准确比较同向行驶车辆速度的大小,可根据车辆刮擦痕迹附着物质翘起端的指向和堆积物的形态,利用现场材料制作的样本进行比较,判断出车辆的相对运动方向,从而确保交通事故处理工作更加客观公正,并对样本制作需注意的事项提出了建议。     

事后抢劫罪若干问题刍议

事后抢劫罪并非一个独立的罪名,而是经法律拟制为抢劫罪。司法解释关于已满14周岁不满16周岁的相对刑事责任年龄的人能否成立事后抢劫罪出现了不一致的规定,立足解释论的立场,“犯盗窃、诈骗、抢夺罪”被重新理解,故此承认相对刑事责任年龄的人是本罪的犯罪主体。事后抢劫罪与承继的共犯也是一个疑难问题,事后抢劫罪不是身份犯,后行为人成立共同正犯和共犯的想象竞合。但是,根据正犯优于共犯的法理,以故意伤害罪或者故意杀人罪的共同正犯论定刑事责任。最后,事后抢劫罪存在未遂,盗窃等前提行为相对于事后抢劫罪是一种潜在的实行行为,经由后续暴行、胁迫行为的实施,成为一种显在的实行行为。     

The analysis of case-control studies in criminology

Case-control designs, in which subjects are selected conditionally on the value of a dependent variable, are well suited for research in criminology. For many research issues, case-control studies should be preferred over cohort studies because they can provide estimates of the same parameters, with equal standard errors, for less cost. This paper describes the case-control design and some of the problems that arise in interpreting them. An approach to analysis and interpretation that has developed in epidemiology is presented.     

“辩侦交易因素”在贪污贿赂犯罪侦查中的存在理性及其司法运行问题研究——以“相对合理主义”为基本视角

在贪污贿赂犯罪案件的侦查工作中引入“辩侦交易因素”，可以在很大程度上加大反贪力度和推进反贪工作，达到更好地惩治和预防腐败的目的。然而触及到为什么能够以及如何将“辩侦交易因素”很好地引入贪污贿赂犯罪侦查理论和反贪办案实践的问题时，就不得不对其本身的存在理性和司法运行等问题进行研究和分析。当然这种研究的视角是多样的、自由的甚至是随意的，这里选择“相对合理主义”作为一个基本视角，但愿是相对理性的     

英汉称呼语异同比较

使用称呼语是人们进行交流的前提。称呼语因各民族语言文化的不同而不同。本文试图从亲属关系及非亲属关系两方面对中英文称呼语异同进行比较分析,指出因称呼语不同而反映的文化差异,揭示称呼语在跨文化交际中的重要性。     

毒品案件相关物证搜集要略

毒品案件与其他刑事案件相比有其特点,毒品违法、犯罪案件的发生一般没有明显的现场和准确的受害人报案,毒品案件侦破独特的"经营"和案件侦破的延伸,无不伴随着物证和情报的支持,毒品案件物证和情报的作用是随案而伴、为案服务、以案件为目的、以案件为最终归宿。因此,毒品案件物证的搜集和运用显示出了另一特殊的风采。文章着重要提的是毒品案件的"相关物证",毒品案件"相关物证"的科学提取和灵活运用,对于目前打击毒品犯罪日益复杂化、智能化将起到十分有效的作用。     

经济法作用的法律经济学分析——以市场经济与经济法的互动关系为研究进路

经济法是市场经济资源配置 的重要手段,它在国家进行宏观调控 和对市场经济行为进行规制的过程中 发挥着巨大的作用。经济法和经济学 的研究领域既有相通之处又各有侧重、 法律经济学就是运用经济学相关知识 来探讨经济法的问题,是近年来理论 和实践中新兴的研究方法。它可以将 经济和法律有机结合起来,以经济法 和市场经济的互动关系为研究进路、 探讨经济法的作用,使经济法更加深 入地为市场经济服务。本文旨在运用 法律经济学的方法对经济法存在的必 要性及问题进行研究和分析,并在此 基础上提出针对我国经济法的改革新 思路。     

论相对不起诉的适用条件

通过对刑事诉讼法第142条第二款相对不起诉的适用条件进行分析,可以发现作为相对不起诉法定条件之一的“依照刑法规定不需要判处刑罚”,实际在刑法中并不存在,而且容易造成司法机关对适用此条的分歧,建议立法机关在修改刑事诉讼法时删除。     

Spotlight on the Main Actors: How Land Banks and Community Development Corporations Stabilize and Revitalize Cleveland Neighborhoods in the Aftermath of the Foreclosure Crisis

Cleveland, Ohio provides a useful case for examining and contrasting property transfer practices among certain key actors before, during, and after the foreclosure crisis. Transfers among key actors—Cleveland’s two land banks, the State of Ohio, Fannie Mae, investors, and community development corporations (CDCs)—differed considerably. This article empirically shows that inappropriate property transfer practices by financial institutions and speculator-type investors negatively impacted neighborhoods, compounding the damage brought on by the foreclosure crisis. By contrast, a case study of one of the hardest hit neighborhoods in Cleveland finds that the land banks and CDC are producing positive outcomes. A proactive land bank as a conduit and robust CDCs as a project promoter are an effective combination to cope with vacant and abandoned properties.     

Protest participation and economic crisis: The conditioning role of political opportunities

The economic crisis that started in 2008 has negatively affected European nations to different degrees. The sudden rise in demonstrations particularly in those countries most hard hit by the crisis suggests that grievance theories, dismissed in favour of resource‐based models since the 1970s, might have a role to play in explaining protest behaviour. While most previous studies have tested these theories at the individual or contextual levels, it is likely that mechanisms at both levels are interrelated. To fill this lacuna, this article examines the ways in which individual‐level grievances interact with macro‐level factors to impact on protest behaviour. In particular, it examines whether the impact of individual subjective feelings of deprivation is conditional on contextual macroeconomic and policy factors. It is found that while individual‐level relative deprivation has a direct effect on the propensity to have protested in the last year, this effect is greater under certain macroeconomic and political conditions. Both significant results for the cross‐level interactions are interpreted in terms of their role for opening up political opportunities for protest among those who feel they have been most deprived in the current crisis. These findings suggest that the interaction of the contextual and individual levels should continue to be explored in future studies in order to further clarify the mechanisms underlying protest behaviour.