Understanding the psychological aspects of the radicalisation process:a sociocognitive approach

Understanding the psychological dimensions underlying the radicalisation process is a considerable challenge in the context of the legal judicial treatment of perpetrators of acts of radical violence. This clinical and qualitative study is based on an analysis of legal expert interviews of people at different stages of the radicalisation process. It highlights common psychological characteristics in personality, mechanisms of moral neutralisation and sociocognitive and interpretive treatment during radicalisation. These observations suggest the applicability of a model of cognitive–emotional transformation of self and meaning-building in radical violent engagement.     

可行能力提升视域下我国城镇相对贫困的识别标准与治理路径

在新型城镇化与城镇结构转型深入推进的背景下,城镇相对贫困的隐患日渐显现。现阶段我国缓解城镇相对贫困面临识别标准缺失与治理体系缺位两大现实困境。基于阿玛蒂亚·森的可行能力理论,构建包含收入与福利维度的经济条件、政治权益、社会机会、防护性保障及透明性保证共15项指标的城镇多维相对贫困指标体系,旨在为精准识别我国城镇相对贫困群体提供标尺。以提升个体可行能力为主要内容的协同治理体系包括以下几个方面的内容:以国家为主导,提供提升个体可行能力的制度性保障;以个体为核心,培育个体的内生可行能力;以市场为媒介,提升重新赋予个体可行能力的效率;以社会为依托,拓宽提升个体可行能力的渠道。在消除绝对贫困的新时期,应据此形成缓解我国城镇相对贫困的治理路径。     

当前我国非直接利益冲突频发的体制性根源

近年频发的非直接利益冲突是社会矛盾的新形态,是改革开放过程中经济—政治—行政—社会等体制性弊端日积月累的必然产物。这些弊端主要表现为经济利益高度分化所导致的"相对剥夺感"、参与制度供给不足所导致的"权利贫困"、公共权力异化和政府治理能力滞后所导致的"合法性危机"及公民社会发育不良所导致的"公共空间萎缩"。     

The effects of populism as a social identity frame on persuasion and mobilisation: Evidence from a 15-country experiment

This article investigates the impact of populist messages on issue agreement and readiness for action in 15 countries (N = 7,286). Specifically, populist communicators rely on persuasive strategies by which social group cues become more salient and affect people's judgment of and political engagement with political issues. This strategy is called ‘populist identity framing’ because the ordinary people as the in-group is portrayed as being threatened by various out-groups. By blaming political elites for societal or economic problems harming ordinary people, populist communicators engage in anti-elitist identity framing. Another strategy is to blame immigrants for social problems – that is, exclusionist identity framing. Finally, right-wing political actors combine both cues and depict an even more threatening situation of the ordinary people as the in-group. Based on social identity theory, an experimental study in 15 European countries shows that most notably the anti-elitist identity frame has the potential to persuade voters. Additionally, relative deprivation makes recipients more susceptible to the mobilising impact of the populist identity frames.     

法庭剥夺律师辩护人资格的理论反思

近年来,律师被法庭剥夺辩护人资格在我国刑事审判中时有发生。律师不被允许继续参与庭审,通常发生在律师被驱逐出庭、主动退庭、未按时出庭或被法院认为不具备辩护条件等情形中。为了维持法庭秩序、维护司法权威,应当承认法庭在特定情形下剥夺律师的辩护人资格具有一定的正当性。但为了避免法庭权力被滥用,减少负面影响的“外溢”,也应当对法庭实施这一行为加以限制,包括高度重视当事人的意愿、从严限定法庭剥夺辩护人资格的事由、严格界定作出决定的主体并规范相应的程序机制。与此同时,还应系统性地加强对辩护律师的权利救济、重视对被告人的辩护权保护。     

相对集中行政处罚权的理论基础——行政管理学角度

行政执法是一种组织行为.只有以行政组织为起点,才能使得相对集中行政处罚权研究能够超越一般性的论述.行政边界的拓展意味着政府的活动在规模、范围和形式上的扩张,但行政边界与组织边界的关系并不是一一对应的关系.在我国行政管理的实践中,行政管理活动的过程一般可以分解为决策、执行、信息、咨询、监督等几个环节,如果把某些行政管理部门中的行政检查权和行政处罚权单独剥离出来,把性质上相近,技术上可行的合并,并由一个独立的相对集中行政处罚权机构来行使,这是符合整分合原理的,也和行政学上行政边界与行政组织边界的重构相一致.     

股权结构与公司绩效——相对托宾Q视角下的实证研究

借鉴有关股权结构与公司绩效的研究成果,对股权结构与公司绩效关系作出一定的基本假设,再从相对托宾Q的角度对这一关系进行的实证研究表明,国有股比例、法人股比例与公司绩效呈“U”型关系,流通股比例与公司绩效呈显著性负相关,同时股权集中度与公司绩效呈显著性正相关。这一研究结论对优化我国上市公司股权结构,进而改善公司绩效具有重要的启示意义。     

Emotional Intuitions and Moral Play

Brosnan's research on chimpanzees and capuchin monkeys provides invaluable clues to unlocking the complex nature of human morality. Elaborating upon her claims, we explore the role of emotions in basic social interactions, social regulation processes, and morality, all of which may be crucial to both human and nonhuman communities. We then turn to a conceptualization of teasing and play as forums for negotiating norms and the boundaries of acceptable behavior, and focus on the role of emotions in assessing the moral character of others. Finally, we consider points of convergence and departure between human responses to relative deprivation and those observed by Brosnan in primates. We conclude that work such as Brosnan's paves the way for fruitful collaborations between scholars of morality from diverse fields.     

剥夺军衔刑探讨

剥夺军衔刑是剥夺犯罪军人军衔的刑罚,1997年刑法典未将剥夺军衔刑予以规定。但是无论是刑法典本身或者是立法解释都并未明示废止剥夺军衔刑,《中华人民共和国军官军衔条例》也并未被废止。剥夺军衔刑具有刑罚内容的独特性、适用对象和方式的特定性、刑罚主体的双重性等特点,它与军衔降级和取消、剥夺预备役军衔、剥夺士兵军衔有着明显的区别。     

美国反垄断法对医院合并的适用分析

从上世纪80年代起,美国的医院经历了前所未有的合并浪潮,反垄断执法部门也开始将注意力集中在医疗领域。但是,由于反垄断法的主要目的和分析方法是用来针对传统的商业和贸易领域,而医疗机构并不是纯粹的商业机构,因此反垄断法在控制医院合并时产生了种种新问题。