我国宗教事务管理立法实施状况调查

经过改革开放30年来的大力发展,我国宗教事务实现了从政策主导向依法管理的转变,初步形成了有关宗教事务管理的法规规章体系。文章采取立意抽样的方法,通过较大规模的问卷调查和多场与爱国宗教界人士座谈,力求客观、全面地把握我国五大宗教教职人员、信教群众以及普通非信教群众对当前我国宗教事务管理立法实施状况的评价,从而为宗教事务管理工作的优化以及将来宗教事务基本法律的制定提供参考。最后就当前存在的问题与对策进行了详尽的阐述。     

Learning under the cross: legal challenges to ‘cultural–religious symbolism’ in public schools

This article examines the nature and scope of the legal challenges mounted against religious symbolism in European public schools. It discusses religion in education and the relationship between Church and State in European societies. The European Court is defining what counts as a religious symbol through a secular lens and while the court upholds the right to hold a religious belief it qualifies this right to manifest belief in public. This article argues that the courts should be more accommodating in their approach towards the public manifestation of religious beliefs and traditions.     

溺死尸体124例形态学分析

通过对124具溺死尸体的尸体征象出现率的统计分析,以明确哪些尸体征象可以在实际案件中用于确诊生前入水溺死。尤其对水中腐败尸体因腐败导致一些尸体征象消失,常难以确诊溺死。溺死腐败尸体左右心肌及心内膜颜色存在差异,对确诊溺死具有重要价值。     

The Varieties of Religious Reform: Public Intelligentsia in Iran

Religious intellectuals play a pivotal role in the transformation of the Islamic Republic of Iran from an uneasy mélange of theocracy and democracy to a liberal democratic state with a religious tinge. This article examines the provenance of reform religious intelligentsia (in contradistinction to the leading intellectuals of the reform) and its varieties. Religious intelligentsia are the carriers of the triple strands of reform thought (radical, muckraking, and political) among the engagé intelligentsia in Iran. This paper is a timely contribution and functions as a snapshot of the religious reform at the brink of the second landslide victory of President Khatami.     

我国新疆地区宗教极端主义、民族分裂主义犯罪成因分析

2 0世纪 80年代 ,伴随着宗教极端主义的泛滥 ,新疆地区民族分裂主义明显活跃起来 ,近 2 0年来他们更多地以宗教为掩护 ,利用宗教极端主义达到分裂的目的。民族分裂势力、宗教极端势力相互融合 ,通过暴力和非暴力手段 ,企图分裂新疆 ,建立所谓的“东突厥斯坦” ,同时 ,疯狂制造各种恐怖事件 ,严重危害了我国边疆地区的社会政治经济稳定和国家安全。本文对其犯罪成因作了分析。     

当代中国青年的宗教心理分析

改革开放以来,部分中国青年出现了一些之前少有的宗教心理现象,如皈依、祈祷、信仰治疗和入迷等。这些宗教心理现象的出现主要是源于当代中国青年特有的一些宗教心理,诸如青年群体的需要心理、认知心理、兴趣心理、群体心理和逃避心理。     

A semiotic study of regional branding reflected in the slogans of Korean regions

The purpose of the present analyses of regional slogans is to provide a semiotic perspective for understanding the symbolic communication systems involved in the construction of Korean regional governments. This study attempts to evaluate the slogans in terms of the semantic and morphological aspects of the texts. Findings show an overuse of signs within the slogans of regional governments that weakened the delivery of information regarding local identity. A leading slogan for a large region may create a unique identity in relative terms, whereas second-tier regions tend to mimic the success of others. The present research illustrates that each region of Korea cannot be differentiated in terms of a semantic analysis of linguistic signs. The communication tendencies that influence the creation of slogans for Korean regions are morphologically complex but semantically simple, resulting in the failure of these regions to secure distinctiveness in their individual brand identities.     

西班牙宗教事务及其法律治理问题研究

西班牙的宗教传统十分浓厚。进入现代之后,西班牙通过宪法和宗教自由法确立了政教分离、宗教自由和平等保护原则,逐步形成处理宗教事务的法律框架,经历了兼有成功与挫败的法律实践。西班牙宗教事务法律治理的基本经验包括政府与宗教团体签订一系列双边协议、对宗教组织实行登记制度、建立社会多元化和共存基金会、尊重各宗教团体的特殊习俗、立法支持公立学校的宗教教学以及设立宗教自由顾问委员会等,形成了一种与时俱进、富于创新的宗教法律治理模式。     

Core Issues Between Israel and Palestine

正Jerusalem,a holy center of the three world religions:Judaism,Christianity and Islam Israel wishes to make Jerusalem the capital of Israel and the political and religious center of the Jewish people,as it wrote in the1980 Israeli Basic Law.Currently the holy city is under the control of Israel.Palestinians want East Jerusalem to be the capital of Palestine.The Old City in East Jerusalem contains a number of holy places