刑事强制措施体系及其完善

刑事强制措施可以分为以抓捕、截停、带到为目的的措施和以保证被告人出席审判为目的的措施两大类。为防止政府权力的滥用,西方国家从适当根据、令状主义、迅速带见法官等方面对羁押之前的抓捕、截停进行了规制;从羁押适用的法定理由、决定主体、上诉救济以及迅速审判等多个角度对审判前的羁押进行了规制。在我国,刑事强制措施也涵括了以拘留为中心、以留置盘问、公民扭送为补充的抓捕、截停、带到措施,以及以逮捕为术语标志的审前羁押措施和以取保候审、监视居住为形式的审前释放措施,并对这些措施设置了与西方大体相当而又略有差别的规制机制。尽管我国现行刑事强制措施体系较为完备,但仍需从拘留的临时化、逮捕羁押的司法化以及监视居住的自由化等方面进行完善。     

ESCAPING CRIME: THE EFFECTS OF DIRECT AND INDIRECT VICTIMIZATION ON MOVING*

This article investigates the impact of criminal victimization on household residential mobility. Existing research finds that direct experiences with crime influence mobility decisions, such that persons who suffer offenses near their homes are more likely to move. The current study extends this line of inquiry to consider whether indirect victimization that involves neighbors also stimulates moving. The analysis uses the National Crime Survey to estimate multilevel models that incorporate data from individual households and their spatially proximate neighbors. The results show that the link between direct victimization and moving continues to hold after controlling for neighborhood context. Indirect property victimization also leads to moving, with effects about equal in size to those of direct victimization. In contrast, no evidence is found that violent victimization that occurs in neighboring homes influences mobility, probably because most of these events are nonstranger violence that provokes less anxiety for neighbors.     

论废除监视居住的理由

在社会转型时期，由于犯罪现象本身呈现出与常态社会的极大不同，以保障人权和追诉犯罪为目的的刑事强制措施也得因之变化。监视居住是《刑事诉讼法》规定的一种强制措施，但现如今，其制度生存的社会根基被剥离，适用条件违反了比例原则，适用空间极其微小，以及无法破除的执行困境等废除理由的凸显和强化，它必将日渐式微并最终被废除。     

城市生活垃圾可转化性特性研究

通过对城市生活垃圾组分变化和各组分理化性质的分析 ,建立了垃圾理化指标的计算方法 ;并经过对长期试验检测所得数据的研究 ,找出了影响垃圾失水率的主要原因和垃圾失水率的变化规律     

关怀伦理学视野中的道德教育

关怀伦理学是当代西方女性主义伦理学中的重要理论,它肯定女性独特的道德体验,关注具体的道德情境,强调人与人之间的感情、关系以及相互关怀,并强调了“榜样”、“对话”、“实践”、“认可”在道德教育中的重要作用。它的产生为道德发展和道德教育提出了新的研究视角和内涵,这一理论对于我国学校的德育改革有重要启示。     

Effects of Parental Differential Treatment on Relationship Quality with Siblings and Parents: Justice Evaluations as Mediators

Based on equity theory, the present study analyzes to what extent justice evaluations mediate the effects of perceived parental differential treatment (PDT) on relationship quality with siblings and parents as experienced in middle adulthood. Middle-aged adult offspring (N = 709) rated how often they and a sibling received parental recognition, nurturance, and demands for assuming filial responsibility. In addition, they indicated their justice evaluations of PDT and completed measures of relationship quality to sibling and parents. Justice evaluations emerged as either partial or complete mediators between PDT and relationship quality. Moreover, justice evaluations turned out to be more powerful predictors of relationship quality to parents than PDT per se. Implications are discussed concerning factors contributing to justice evaluations and the role of PDT within the context of other justice issues in families.     

老年社会福利事业发展的分析与思考

从上海、广州来看,绝大多数老年人还是自食其力或靠子女供养来维持其基本生活的,且实际生活水平差异较大.目前,我国的老年保障机制还处在初级阶段,亟待完善.老年福利的发展面临许多问题,可以借鉴国外的经验教训,以促进我国老年福利事业的发展.     

Families,divorce and voter turnout in the US

How large a role does the family play in civic development? This paper examines an important aspect of family influence by tracing the impact of divorce on voter turnout during adolescence. We show that the effect of divorce among white families is large, depressing turnout by nearly 10 percentage points. Using data from the National Education Longitudinal Study of 1988, we demonstrate that the impact of divorce varies by racial group and can rival the impact of parents’ educational attainment, which is generally regarded as the most important non-political characteristic of one’s family of origin. We attempt to explain the divorce effect by examining the mediating impacts of parental voter turnout, active social learning, income loss, child–parent interaction, residential mobility, and educational attainment.     

学校场域：一个关注弱势群体的新视角

学校场域为弱势群体的生存关注及人关怀提供了一个独特的研究视角。学校场域所呈现的关系网络、意义空间、中介形塑以及资本的争夺、惯习的潜沉等诸多特征,将更淋漓尽致地呈现“此时此地”处境不利的弱势群体被遗忘、被贬损、被误读和被过度解释的经过与历程,并可能发对教育实践的更多反思。     

人口老龄化的机遇与挑战

今年是国际老人年,人口老龄化已成为一个世界性问题。人口老龄化对社会经济发展既有不利的影响,同时也孕育了巨大的商业机会。本文主要分析中国的人口老龄化不同于其他国家的特点和人口老龄化对我国社会经济发展的挑战以及商业机会,指出通过发展老龄产业,将会创造出新的经济增长点。