我国异地养老的现状及对策研究

养老事业是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要组成部分，异地养老作为一种新型的养老模式，由于受内、外因的共同制约，而影响其在我国的普遍推广，故有必要研究这些制约因素并制定相应的措施，以促进我国养老事业的发展。     

城市生活废弃物回收、利用与处理的对策

将生活垃圾进行无害化处理转变成视其为资源化的概念并采用市场经济机制进行有效管理、开发与利用 ,提出了解决我国城市生活废弃物 (垃圾 )的系统性思路     

构建农村社区居家养老模式的法律思考——以海南为例

随着我国人口老年化的加剧,作为人口占多数的农村养老问题也受到更多的关注。由于家庭结构变化,中国家庭4-2-1模式的普遍存在,传统家庭养老面临巨大挑战,新型的农村社区居家养老应运而生。但由于法律建设的不健全,农村社区养老在实践中面临困境。要解决这一问题,就要基于法律的思维,构建完善的农村社区居家养老模式。     

解决农村养老中的非物质福利——基于M庄老人协会的实证研究

当前要改变农村老人的弱势群体地位、增强非物质福利，投入相对较低且有效的方式是建立老人协会。以M庄老人协会成立为例，该文认为，福利需求、村庄共同体的存续、第三种力量及农村精英的呼吁与领导等因素是老人协会得以建立的条件。对于“原子化状态”的村庄，则需要通过外部力量的介入解决老人协会建立过程中村民集体行动的初试成本问题。     

对目前实施生育保险局限性与突破方向的思考

目前生育保险制度在我国尚未全面推进,其原因是局部地区相对独立的改革及立法的滞后。未来生育保险突破的方向应是向全国统一规划、实施、调剂和管理的态势发展。政府和社会应进一步重视生育保障的社会价值,更好地维护女职工的合法权益和特殊利益。     

Deconstructing Deliberation in the Appraisal of Medical Technologies: NICEly Does it?

Appraisals of medical technologies undertaken by the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) have significant implications for the setting of priorities for health care expenditure in the NHS in England and Wales. NICE has been characterised as a deliberative body, an evaluation which reflects the recent attention paid by those working within the health policy community to the establishment of mechanisms which deliver procedural justice, in the absence of societal consensus upon the substantive values which should underpin distributive choices in health care. This article critically interrogates the assessment of NICE as deliberative in character. It also considers the relationship between legitimacy and deliberation in this policy context, in light of the claim that 'thickening proceduralisation' by establishing and enhancing deliberative structures and processes is a useful strategy for addressing regulatory problems.     

关于农村养老问题的思考

本文从分析当前农村老人的基本特征及其变化发展趋势出发,从社会心理、文化根基的变迁以及经济状况的变化等,探讨了农村养老问题,并分析农村现有的两种主要养老模式--“家庭养老“和“社会养老“模式所面临的困难,提出了新的养老模式--“老年集体自养模式“,并论证了其可行性和现实意义.     

Utilitarianism of Big Data in Public Health Care

Big data in public health care is fundamental strategic resource of the country. In order to promote the development of its industrialization, we should make clear the regulatory model of utilitarianism of big data in public health care, and settle the conflict between the active utilization and the principle of informed consent. China's legislation ought to encourage the active use of big data in public health care, so as to settle the conflict between the use and protection of big data in public health care through the flexible use of the principle of informed consent and the introduction of alternative or supplementary protection mechanisms. And we should guarantee thatthe big data resource will be applied appropriately.This article also presents a systematical classification method of big data in public health care, clarifies principle stipulations, and discusses some exceptional cases.     

Measuring the severity of physical injury among assault and homicide victims

Criminologists seldom have attempted to measure the severity of physical injury to victims of aggravated assault and homicide, even though it is significant to many of their research efforts. Previous attempts have been neither medically accurate nor medically acceptable. In this paper the author discusses the shortcomings of these efforts and introduces an alternative method which is valid, reliable, and medically acceptable. In addition, the author discusses its applicability to research the impact of medical intervention on violent criminal assault, on factors which contribute to the severity of assaultive injury and the lethal outcome of violent assault, on specific questions regarding the patterns of offending and victimization, and on the administration of criminal justice.     

The Future of Social Policy in Scotland: Will Further Devolved Powers Lead to Better Social Policies for Disabled People?

Scotland has laid claim to being ‘different’ from the rest of the UK with regards to disability policy. This article examines the evidence for that with regard to long‐term and social care, and discusses the possibilities opened up by the devolution of disability benefits. It asks whether Scotland will demonstrate policy divergence from the rest of the UK, and whether that is likely to be beneficial for disabled people. It argues that Scotland has the potential to create better social policies for disabled people, but faces significant challenges in doing so.