限制财产权侦查措施研究

限制财产权侦查措施是针对贪利型犯罪行之有效的手段,财产权是公民基本的权利,完善限制财产权侦查措施有利于保护犯罪嫌疑人的合法财产权,有利于保护受害人的合法权益,而且为侦查机关严格、公正执法提供了重要的法律依据。     

刑事侦查权的司法介入

我国刑事权运行中存在侦查机关的自行决定权力过大，检察机关的法律监督制约简单肤浅、流于形式，犯罪嫌疑人的辩护形无力虚，刑事诉讼参与人特别是犯罪嫌疑人缺乏有效的权利救济手段和途径的情况，使刑事侦查权因缺乏有效的监督制约而明显失衡，从而导致刑事司法权威与公信力的缺失。根据我国的司法实践结合国际公约的要求，必须在刑事侦查阶段建立中立、公正而又及时的司法审查，由法官主持司法介入审查刑事侦查权力行使的合法性，以防止侦查中滥用强制性措施对犯罪嫌疑人造成伤害，避免侦查权的异化，依法制约和规范刑事侦查行为，完善司法审判权的设置运行。     

联合国《竞争法示范法》述评

《竞争法示范法》是联合国贸易与发展会议下属的政府间竞争法与竞争政策专家组研究国际竞争法的最主要的成果，它及时因应了国际竞争法的发展趋势和要求，具有高度的灵活性和前瞻性，为促进发展中国家立法、协调各国竞争立法进行了有益尝试。     

反规避行政决定的复审问题

规避行为试图绕开反倾销税使倾销行为得以继续,在复审中必然会涉及到对反规避行政决定的审查,而规避行为本身也会影响反倾销行政复审的结果。     

Political interference and regulatory resilience in Brazil

Governments face a fundamental tradeoff between regulatory independence and control. Attempts of interference have the effect of reducing the system's level of commitment and credibility. On the other hand, an administration runs the risk that the autonomy delegated to regulators might be used to pursue outcomes that may harm their interests. This tradeoff is particularly relevant when there is an alternation of power with the arrival of a new political elite with different preferences. This paper uses data from a 2016 survey on regulatory governance applied to Brazilian regulatory agencies. This data is compared to a similar survey performed in 2005. The new survey results turn out to be surprisingly similar to those of a decade earlier, suggesting strong resilience of regulatory agencies despite significant attempts at political interference by powerful presidents. The factors explaining the resilience of regulatory governance in Brazil lie in its broader institutional endowment, which moderates the effects of executive interference.     

Coordinating intermediaries: The prospects and limitations of professional associations in decentralized regulation

A key question in understanding regulation through independent intermediaries is the extent to which intermediary actions are either coordinated, thereby supporting consistency in regulatory application, or uncoordinated, leading to monitoring and enforcement disparities. This paper examines professional associations as one mechanism by which policy action may be coordinated in decentralized arrangements. Professional associations provide means and venues for members to interact, offer training and education that develops shared understanding of policy directives, are collective representation bodies for professional members, and may play an important role in establishing and enforcing collective standards for appropriate behavior. We examine these functions in the decentralized administration of United States organic food certification, focusing on two relevant professional associations – the Accredited Certifiers Association and the International Organic Inspectors Association. Drawing on multiple methods, including interviews and survey data, our findings indicate that professional organic certification associations provide valuable education and training, disseminate information, and facilitate knowledge sharing among administrative entities and with regulatory authorities. We conclude with a discussion of the prospects and limitations of professional associations for third‐party regulation, and how accounting for professional association functions can improve our understanding of regulatory intermediary coordination and conduct.     

Opaque transparency: How material affordances shape intermediary work

How do the material aspects of intermediary work affect regulators, targets, and beneficiaries? To shed light on this question, we studied an information intermediary in the form of a website and the organizations who founded it. Specifically, we analyzed FracFocus, a self‐regulatory initiative with strong industry ties, charged with disclosing data pertaining to the chemicals used in oil and gas wells completed using hydraulic fracturing technology (fracking) in the United States and Canada. We found that between 2010 and mid‐2017, the vast majority of legislation in states and provinces where fracking actively occurred was updated to mandate or encourage disclosure via FracFocus, meaning that it had a considerable effect on the trajectory of official regulation on fracking disclosure. We also found that FracFocus disclosed important data but did so in a manner that limited accessibility and reduced the comprehensibility of environmental and public health risks to beneficiaries. Our analysis suggests that the public's experience of such a device is one of opaque transparency, in which the line between official and non‐official regulation is blurred. We traced these outcomes to the material affordances created by FracFocus.     

市场型金融创新法律监管路径的反思与超越

市场型金融创新凸显了规范与现实之间的冲突。无论是选择性监管路径,还是规则扩张式监管路径,抑或是以监管沙箱为代表的实验式监管路径,都不能很好地解决该冲突。以上三种路径,都是在“术”的层面上展开。为了超越以上三种路径,我国应在“道”的层面上进行理念与制度完善,即我国需要完善金融法治基础,建构金融法治哲学,制定《金融法典》或《金融法总则》,创新金融法的更新机制,创建市场型金融创新合法性裁定制度,完善市场型金融创新的法律责任,以便进一步提升我国对市场型金融创新监管的法治化水平。     

论刑事侦查程序中捕后羁押必要性审查

捕后羁押必要性审查是刑事诉讼法修改的亮点之一。它是尊重和保障人权意识的司法实践,也让我们对于羁押措施的适用进行了新审视、重组合和再设计。从刑诉法修改的视角对捕后羁押必要性审查制度的实施困境进行分析,并对审查主体、审查内容、审查标准等实体要件及审查启动方式、审查模式等程序要件进行理论探索,对于司法实践是有裨益的。     

新视野·新突破·新发展--十一届三中全会以来中共党史研究回顾与思考

十一届三中全会以来,中共党史研究在拨乱反正中完成了指导思想的根本转变,取得了突破性进展开拓了本学科的基本理论研究,初步构建了中共党史学的基本轮廓;打破了传统的单一僵化、封闭型的研究格局,向多学科交叉渗透、多种方法综合运用的开放型发展;形成了一支富有朝气和开拓精神的研究队伍;若干领域的研究视野开阔,成果卓著.进一步深化党史研究,应着重在解放思想、强化理论思维、加强对中国近现代历史的全面研究、注重经济理论知识的学习和积累、大胆借鉴国内外其它学科的认知理论和研 究方法、改进文风等方面下功夫.