Research on the Affordable Housing Community: Review and Prospect

The construction of affordable housing is not only housing construction,but also community cultivation. The construction of affordable housing community is one of the key indicators to determine the effectiveness of the housing policy. Based on collecting related literature in CNKI, the researcher conducts a quantitative analysis of the research literature on affordable housing in China by using Bicomb2.0. The study has found that the quantity of research results is closely related to the development of the policy. The research focuses on the housing policy, financing and post management. Community research is marginalized in the research heat maps, and research disciplines are mostly human geography, management and so on. Then the researcher reviews the four core issues in the study of affordable housing community, such as the spatial location and community segregation of affordable housing, the satisfaction and influencing factors of housing community, the neighborhood interaction and social integration of affordable housing community and public service and community governance of security housing community. Finally, the paper provides proposals for future study.     

人本行政裁量权之实现理路探析

人本行政裁量权的精义在于尊重与保障人权。实现人本行政裁量权的主要理路有：在实体上的利益衡量中行政主体应保障诸种利益的均衡;在程序上的裁量过程中行政主体应保障有效的利益沟通;在对行政裁量的司法审查中法院应保障权利的相应救济。     

我国侦查监督机制的反思与重构

侦查过程容易侵犯到犯罪嫌疑人的各项基本权利,西方国家都注重通过立法加强对侦查行为的制约与监督。我国刑事诉讼法虽然也涉及到这个问题,但还存在诸多的问题,这就使得对侦查行为的制约力度大打折扣。因此,基于规制侦查行为的合法性和人权保障的需要,必须重塑我国的侦查制约机制。     

20世纪80年代“第三梯队建设”战略决策的历史考察

1980年代初,中共中央从保持党的执政地位、国家的长期稳定及加快社会主义现代化建设出发,作出关于第三梯队建设的战略决策。这一过渡性人才选拔培养战略,至80年代末随着其使命的完成而退出历史舞台。尽管它存在的时间不长,但其产生的影响却极为深远。     

论国际商事仲裁司法审查存在的问题及其解决

随着国际商事仲裁的发展,现行的国际商事仲裁司法审查制度逐渐暴露出很多不足和缺陷.这些缺陷集中体现在两个方面：首先,是各国在司法审查实践上的不统一.一些国家在承认与执行外国仲裁裁决时,并不考虑仲裁地国对仲裁裁决效力的界定,即使仲裁裁决已经被相关法院撤销,这些国家也会承认与执行,从而造成实践中的冲突.其次,国际商事仲裁司法审查制度无法充分解决“一裁终局”制度带来的问题,实体不公正得不到司法审查的救济.     

中国共产党提高党建科学化水平理论与实践的历史回顾

提高党的建设科学化水平是无产阶级政党建设的奋斗目标,是以科学发展观为指导的新的党建观产生的标志。改革开放以来,每次党的全国代表大会总书记的报告、历次党章的修改以及每次专门讨论党的建设问题的中央全会,见证了党建科学化水平不断提高的历程。提高党建科学化水平的历史经验是,认清党的历史方位,明确党建总目标是逻辑起点,解放思想、实事求是是动力源泉,党建推进模式的转变是重要着力点,党内民主是必由之路。     

我国程序性辩护的现状和完善

在对抗式司法理念的指导下,加强犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的诉讼权利,强化其辩护权以及实现控辩双方平等武装成为刑事诉讼立法的焦点。伴随我国刑事诉讼理论研究的不断深入,程序公正在刑事诉讼法中地位的提高．程序性辩护逐渐进入立法者的视野。《刑事诉讼法修正草案》确认了程序性辩护制度,并构建了相应的配套机制．但是依然存在一定的缺陷,应当从构建司法审查制度和优化程序性制裁机制两个方面进一步予以完善。     

Regulatory dynamism of environmental mobilization in urban China

In China, urban middle class mobilization against potential pollution risk has become increasingly common. This article examines this phenomenon through a detailed case study of a 2009 anti‐waste incinerator campaign in the Panyu District of Guangzhou, which culminated in a sizeable public protest and government U‐turn. This episode revealed tension between the narrow, state‐centered regulatory model fixated on end‐of‐pipe pollution control, and a much broader decentered approach advocated – and practiced – by project opponents, which incorporated public consultation and much greater emphasis on upstream waste reduction and sorting. In the process, the Panyu campaign progressed beyond a case of “regulation by escalation,” whereby beneficial regulations are belatedly enforced following populist pressure. Instead, it transformed into an open dialogue between a plurality of actors, including citizens, journalists, experts, and officials, about what regulation should constitute and who should determine acceptable levels of risk. By focusing on the processes through which regulatory issues emerged and changed during the Panyu campaign, this article highlights the regulatory dynamism of environmental mobilization in a context of regulatory uncertainty, and campaigns against “locally unwanted land uses” more broadly.     

平等规范的审查标准与立法者的裁量余地——以德美两国为例

无论在大陆法系的德国,还是英美法系的美国,平等规范都是司法审查最为借重的依据之一。但是,由于平等规范与其它宪法规范相比更为抽象和空洞,它的具体适用问题也更显复杂。实践中,德美两国各自发展出了完全不同的审查标准去适应“平等”判断的要求。由于立法者的裁量余地是其所共同面对的问题,它构成了贯穿平等规范审查标准理论发展的一条线索,是从理论上澄清平等原则审查标准之原委所不可逾越的部分。因此,有必要从立法者的裁量余地入手,对德美两国的不同审查标准进行比较分析,借助“原则”理论,从立法者裁量余地变化的原因的角度,对审查标准背后的运作机理进行解读。