有限合伙章程比较研究

有限合伙在美国风险投资中取得的巨大成功 ,使得近年来我国建立有限合伙制度的呼声愈来愈高。国内相继有关于有限合伙的地方规章出台。通过对依地方规章成立的有限合伙的章程与公司、一般合伙的相关章程规定 ,以及不同地方规章的不同规定的比较研究 ,认为 :在有限合伙中 ,应该允许法人成为普通合伙人 ,并对合伙人数量做出限制 ;取消对于出资额及出资形式的限制 ;对合伙人的权利义务作出明确规定 ;对有限合伙组织的运作进行特殊限制 ;在章程中具体约定有限合伙的解散与公司化转化等。并指出地方规章这种立法形式的不足之处 ,对这种地方规章超越法律的做法提出质疑     

商业银行资产负债利率风险的缺口管理

基于我国利率市场化存在的问题,我国商业银行的利率风险管理也势在必行。在诸多的管理方法中,最重要最有效的方法就是缺口管理法。根据资产和负债对于利率变动的反应程度来确定相应的政策。同时面对入世,提出利率风险管理的几点政策建议。     

开放式基金面临的风险因素与防范

2001年9月国内首只开放式基金华安创新的推出,开创了我国基金业的新篇章。开放式基金的推出对我国证券市场将产生积极的影响。然而,从开放式基金发展的环境来看,越是不健全的市场越需要合理的避险工具。开放式基金推出得越快,其蕴藏的风险就越大。我国开放式基金面临着系统性风险和非系统性风险。建立开放式基金风险防范体系需要实施有效的投资决策、建立健全内控制度。     

高校贫困生成因与援助方式选择

在高等教育大众化的进程中 ,关注弱势群体接受高等教育的权利和机会 ,事关高等教育的公平与社会的稳定。分析我国高等学校贫困生问题形成的主要原因 ,并制定相应的援助方式具有重要现实意义。     

Risk management for targeting customs controls in developing countries: a risky venture for revenue performance?

Customs authorities in developing countries are often reluctant to forget systematic inspections for fear of risking revenue loss. Such physical inspections however, impede rather than facilitate trade. Control selectivity is therefore a key issue in customs administration reform. This paper shows how a sophisticated risk management method can facilitate trade by automatically and rationally selecting transactions, with the end result of actually enhancing revenue performance. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Malapportionment and democracy: A curvilinear relationship

This article examines electoral malapportionment by illuminating the relationship between malapportionment level and democracy. Although a seminal study rejects this relationship, we argue that a logical and empirically significant relationship exists, which is curvilinear and is based on a framework focusing on incumbent politicians' incentives and the constraints they face regarding malapportionment. Malapportionment is lowest in established democracies and electoral authoritarian regimes with an overwhelmingly strong incumbent; it is relatively high in new democracies and authoritarian regimes with robust opposition forces. The seminal study's null finding is due to the mismatch between theoretical mechanisms and choice of democracy indices. Employing an original cross-national dataset, we conduct regression analyses; the results support our claims. Furthermore, on controlling the degree of democracy, the single-member district system's effects become insignificant. Australia, Belarus, the Gambia, Japan, Malaysia, Tunisia, and the United States illustrate the political logic underlying curvilinear relations at democracy's various levels.     

涉黑涉恶案件审判警务保障风险解析与防控

涉黑涉恶案件审判的特殊性决定了司法警察警务保障风险表现为:未能将被告人安全、及时押解至法院,未能对羁押待审被告人实施有效看守、管理,未能保障法庭的正常审判秩序和人员安全,未能规范执行警务。为减少涉黑涉恶案件审判警务保障风险,司法警察应树立预防为主、艺术决策、多举并进、以警为本的防控理念,并加强远程押解、院外审判看管和值庭、规范化执法风险的防控措施。     

互联网融资创新、风险及其法律规制——以P2P网贷平台为分析视角

互联网金融作为传统金融自发改革、创新的产物,具有传统金融无可比拟的优势,但它既具备金融领域的固有风险,也具有互联网先进技术与传统金融结合而生成的新风险。对于这种风险,应该坚持"非法律规范—行政法规范—刑法规范"的调整位阶,以保护金融创新为监管的出发点。对于致力于信用担保的P2P网贷平台,应该对其资金池引入第三方托管,不应一概以非法吸收公众存款罪取缔。金融创新背景下,对金融管理秩序的垄断性保护失去了其正当性,对于非法吸收公众存款罪的解释,应该以公众财产权益这一法益为指导。     

Managing Social Risk in China Local Administration: An Examination of SSRA Initiative

Social Stability Risk Assessment (SSRA) sponsored by the local administration is perceived as a socially defined risk-coping initiative since it became mandatory in China. This article observes and unravels SSRA practices by selecting Xuzhou municipality as a sample case. Findings show that local SSRA is operated by the tridimensional mechanism and antecedents of its effectiveness in enforcement are linked with multiple elements of administrative supports. The findings contribute to a full understanding of SSRA in mainland China where there is no electoral democratic regime, and provide implications for developing countries alike. Some recommendations are proposed as a potential driver of these results.     

Bricks in the wall: the politics of housing in Europe

Abstract

Housing has important economic, political, and social ramifications for Western Europe and beyond. Despite its importance in shaping economic and political outcomes, however, housing remains in the peripheral vision of major comparative political economy debates. This introduction to the special issue accomplishes four objectives. First it demonstrates how housing defies current political economy typologies by failing to conform to their theoretical and empirical predictions. Second it summarises the current state of housing research within political science, which still remains in its infancy. Third it highlights how the contributions in this special issue expand our understanding of how housing causes and is shaped by political and economic outcomes in Europe. Finally, this introduction concludes by outlining how the special issue contributions demonstrate housing’s importance for the welfare state, political preferences and electoral shifts, regulatory and redistributive policies, and financialisation and household indebtedness in Europe.