Citizenship agendas,urban governance and social housing in the Netherlands: an assemblage approach

This article combines recent conceptualizations of citizenship beyond the nation state with new perspectives on governance assemblages comprising both state and non-state actors. Focusing on Dutch social housing, this study explores how such governance assemblages produce agendas that attempt to shape citizenship. Employing an assemblage approach, this study first demonstrates how state and non-state actors amalgamate by providing a historical overview of the urban governance of social housing in the Netherlands. Second, taking account of the territory that the assemblage claims, it shows how underprivileged neighbourhoods become the spatial locus of these assemblages. Third, examining what this amalgam produces, the article shows how the assemblage imposes a citizenship agenda on the population of these neighbourhoods, distinguishing between ‘good’ and ‘bad’ citizens. Acknowledging that citizenship agendas are produced by a multifaceted amalgam of state and non-state actors, this article emphasizes the need for rigorous academic analysis of such governance assemblages.     

让权利得到实现——民法典民事自助行为制度的立法设计

民事自助行为属私力救济的一种行为样态,是权利主体最直接、最为有效实现权利的方式。通过法的示范功能和指引作用对民事自助行为加以规范与引导,进而实现民事自助行为的制度化与规范化。区分民事自助行为在绝对权与相对权请求权救济体系中的运作方式,确定民事自助行为在民法典权利保护与实现制度中的逻辑定位。我国未来《民法典》应有倾向地借鉴国外民事立法相关制度的合理因素,采取一般化与类型化相结合的立法模式,构建具有可操作性的民事自助行为法律制度。     

State,citizenship, and the urban poor

This paper examines the dynamic, moving relationship between three concepts – those of life, law, and exception. Following a brief exposition of these concepts, this paper provides an ethnography of struggles over housing waged by the urban poor in a squatter colony in Noida that adjoins the city of Delhi, India. I argue that each concept in this triad exerts force on the other and is the dynamic relation that creates the conditions of possibility for the emergence of claims over citizenship for the urban poor. In suggesting that citizenship is a claim rather than a status, which one either has or does not have, the article shows the precariousness as well as the promise for the poor of ‘belonging’ to a polity. Joining the discussion on the politics of life, the paper argues that the notion of life allows the mutual absorption of the natural and the social, and thus illuminates aspects of citizenship forged through the struggles waged by the poor for their needs. These are aspects of citizenship which remain obscure if we reduce democratic citizenship to the domain of rational deliberative processes alone.     

公共性:中国城市住房政策的理性回归

住房政策作为公共政策的重要组成部分,理应具有公共性。但由于政府经济人理性的有限性、公民参与机制的不完善、住房政策偏重于经济效率目标等因素,我国的住房政策缺失公共性,并由此产生了一系列的后果。为此,政府应采取相关措施,使住房政策理性回归其应有的价值内涵——公共性。     

职工住房公积金的司法可执行性探讨

住房公积金是属于职工个人所有的长期性住房储金,不具备基本社会保障功能,可以作为人民法院强制执行的标的物。住房公积金管理中心拒绝协助执行的理由和依据不但不合情理,而且违反了上位法。现行的住房公积金立法已不适应当前社会经济形势的发展与变化。     

Xenophobia on a Suburban Paris Housing Estate

Abstract

Xenophobia has become a politically charged phenomenon in France, and is often linked to matters of daily life on suburban housing estates. Haegel's article is based on a survey conducted among the inhabitants of a Parisian housing estate called ‘La Cité des 4000 logements’. Remarks about immigrants took up much time and space throughout the interviews. The analysis of these remarks could only be successful by taking account of the context in which they were made, and the several motives that might lead to the expression of illegitimate opinions. The basis of the xenophobic discourse recorded in the survey is unquestionably the dichotomy us/them. From it flows spatial references (the marking of territory) and temporal ones (the Golden Age and The Fall). (In many ways, the situation is identical to that analysed by Norbert Elias and John Scotson in The Established and the Outsiders, although one difference is that ‘the established’ in ‘the 4000’ don't have real ‘group charisma’: they have at present neither a strong communal life nor social cohesion.) The central paradigm of the xenophobic discourse seems to be hospitality, which implies, by definition, the granting of space, the playing of host to a foreigner in one's own space, rather than allowing the foreigner a place of his or her own. With the continuing settlement of immigrants in France, this is a paradigm that will have to change.     

公众预期对我国房地产宏观调控政策影响分析

1998年以来中国的房地产宏观调控发展历程经历了五阶段,各阶段公众预期呈现出不同的特征,并对调控政策效果产生了影响。因此,房地产市场调控政策的出台必须从调整房地产市场供求关系、建立长效机制、加强媒体与舆论的引导和管理以及保持政策的连续性、稳定性和长期性等加强公众预期管理等方面考虑。     

农村住房及宅基地流转制度研究

农村住房及宅基地的问题是"三农"研究的重要课题。长期以来,农民房屋私人所有与宅基地使用权集体所有的矛盾十分突出,农村住房及宅基地流转限制问题一直未能得到有效解决,造成住房及宅基地资源大量浪费,严重影响了农村经济的发展。因此,加强农村住房及宅基地制度改革与创新,建立有效的农村住房及宅基地流转机制,对于加快农村和谐发展和城乡一体化进程具有重要意义。     

保障性住房分配的刑法控制

保障性住房是我国的一项重大的民生工程,是实现社会分配公平的重要手段.但是,由于我国诚信体系不健全等原因,骗取保障性住房的行为屡屡发生,这不但侵害了保障性住房的所有权和相关财产性权益,还严重破坏了保障性住房的公平分配秩序,已经触犯了刑法,应当承担刑事责任.而目前地方政府出台的《保障性住房管理条例》中对这类行为的处罚仅仅只是罚款和在一定期限内不准申请保障房,很难对这类行为形成震慑力.因此,为了确保保障性住房的公平分配,有必要用刑法对骗取保障性住房的行为进行规制.     

浅议民事、行政交叉案件的处理——以善意取得制度对房屋权属变更登记行政诉讼的影响为视角

就民事、行政交叉案件而言,涉及房屋权属变更登记的诉讼可能是出现频率最高的案件。在此类案件的审理过程中,善意取得对于诉讼方式的选择存在着影响,诉讼过程中如果涉及对善意取得的认定问题,应该在行政诉讼中一并解决,而不应采取民事先行的诉讼模式,即以善意取得属于基础民事法律关系为由中止行政诉讼,告知当事人通过民事诉讼途径解决善意取得的认定问题。对善意第三人利益的保护使得房屋权属变更登记行政诉讼的判决形式具有特殊性。同时,善意取得制度对于合理界定登记机构的审查义务也具有启示作用。