从共存安全到共生安全:基于边境安全特殊性的思考

边境地区作为国家领土比较特殊的组成部分，代表着国家主权的至高无上性和国家领土的不容侵犯。过去，位于国家交界处的边境地区敏感脆弱，承担着维护国家“安全”和“生存”的重任，传统边境始终发挥其屏蔽功能，传统的边境安全随之体现出“防范危险”和“共存安全”的主要特性。如今，由于全球化进程和国家的开放政策，相应地引发了实体边界弱化和“软边界”扩散等边境地区的新变化，同时，边境屏蔽效应相对减弱，中介效应凸显，使边境地区呈现安全与发展并举甚至以发展为主导的安全态势，边境安全的特征发生重大转变。边境地区安全问题的复杂化、安全的渗透性和联动性增强、安全中注入发展的因素以及安全的社会化建构等特征与“共生”理论中的多元性、内生性、交互性、共生性等特征相似，而且有相适应的研究议题，使边境安全问题可以从共生视角进行探讨。边境安全的变化使边境在实现“共存安全”的同时强调“共生安全与发展”，在关注当下安全的同时也注重安全的未来。文章以边境安全的特殊性为视角进行研究，提出“共生安全”的新理念，并在“共存安全”和“共生安全”特性的比较中，探索边境安全乃至国家安全的未来走向。     

陕甘宁边区民事审判模式之选择

调解成为陕甘宁边区民事审判权的主导性运作方式，这是陕甘宁边区民事审判的特色，并且这一特色在很长时期内保持了高度的稳定性。在我国，诉讼调解和判决是诉讼制度的重要组成部分，两者没有主辅之分，不可偏废。     

陕甘边革命根据地创建和发展的历史经验及意义

陕甘边革命根据地是中国共产党在西北地区创建最早的根据地，其创建和发展不仅开创了西北革命斗争的新局面，而且为西北革命根据地的创建和发展奠定了基础，在西北革命史以及中国革命史上都具有重要的地位，积累了宝贵的历史经验，具有深远的历史意义。     

Small But Dynamic

正A bustling Tibetan town's growth is fueled by border trade By Zan JifangIt's not easy to drive to Zham,a small town in Tibet Autonomous Region and near the border between China and Nepal.It is located in a valley,and visitors must follow a winding mountain road for hours to get there.The road is well built but its narrow and often sees vehicles beyond its capacity—trucks,tourist buses,off-road vehicles and cars can grind to a near     

The West Awakens

正Long overshadowed by the east,west China is set to take center stage as it blazes an economic trail to Central Asia By Bai ShiRakhat,a Kazakh chocolate brand,tapestries of Akhal-teke horses and Turkmenistan’s traditional handicrafts were just some of the exotic products from Central Asian countries catching the eye of many a Chinese visitor at the first Silk Road     

论社会的网络结构

20世纪后期以来的网络技术的发展,推动了人类社会的变革,促使人类社会正在生成一种基础性的网络结构,人类的政治以及社会生活都因这种网络结构的出现而发生了重大变化,因而,对政府以及整个社会治理体系也提出了变革的要求.迄今为止的历史发展都是人类确立边界的运动,在地理的、心理的、领域的、学科的等等人类行为所及的一切方面,都要确立边界,而社会网络结构的出现,则意味着打破一切边界的历史运动起步了.社会网络结构也将改变着人类社会所拥有的空间概念,将会循着历史上曾经发生过的把自然空间转化为社会空间的逻辑,推动着客观空间向主观空间的转化.因而,主观空间中的自由、平等将会彻底地扬弃以往社会空间中的等级及其中心-边缘结构.     

19世纪后半期中国东北西部边境地区的中俄贸易

19世纪后半期中国东北西部边境地区的中俄贸易，以俄商分赴海拉尔和寿宁寺进行贸易为主。通过贸易，俄国外贝加尔及远东地区得到了极缺的物资，俄商获取了高额利润。同时，这种贸易对中国东北西部边境地区的经济，特别是畜牧业的发展，也起了一定的促进作用。     

俄罗斯东部开发及其与我国东北振兴互动发展的思路

俄罗斯政府2008年开始实施的东部开发战略,引起了我国国内和国际的高度关注。俄罗斯东部开发的第一阶段(2008—2013年)可以概括为:政府的财政补贴向东部地区倾斜;开展大规模的基础设施建设;加紧向该地区迁入外来移民;开展强强区域主体合并工程;在国家的干预下重点开发油气资源带动东部地区发展。可以认为,俄罗斯东部开发的时机已经成熟。俄罗斯东部与我国东北具有良好的经贸合作基础,俄罗斯东部开发与中国东北振兴战略为中俄之间的经济合作和跨国区域合作提供了新的难得的历史机遇。因此,要务实思考俄罗斯东部开发与中国东北振兴的互动发展,研究和探索提升沿边地区的对外开放、通过扩大同周边国家的区域合作来实现跨越式发展的有效途径。     

Transferring technology across borders: institutional effects in Chinese context

Effective technology transfer across borders is very complex and difficult. There are so many factors that affect the effectiveness of technology transfer across borders, and the host country’s institutional profile is a critical factor. The country institutional profile reflects the institutional environment in that country and is defined as the set of all relevant institutions that have been established over time, that operate in that country, and that are transmitted into organizations through individuals (Kostova 1997, 1999; Kostova and Roth 2002) [Country institutional profiles: Concept and measurement. Academy of Management Best Paper Proceedings, pp. 180–189; Transnational transfer of strategic organizational practices: A contextual perspective. Academy of Management Review, 24(2), 308–324; Adoption of an organizational practice by subsidiaries of multinational corporations: Institutional and relational effects. Academy of Management Journal, 45(1), 213–233.]. There have been some studies about the relationship between institutional profile and technology transfer, but there are few studies with a Chinese context. Technology transfer plays an important role in developing countries and has been as one of vital strategies to build an innovative nation in China. Therefore, it is urgent to focus on the relationship between China’s institutional profile and technology transfer. The results of structural equation modeling, the subject of this paper, were based on an empirical study of 167 foreign ventures sampled in China, but they did not fully confirm what the institutional theory emphasized about the effectiveness of technology transfer. The normative dimension of the country institutional profile was shown to have a significantly positive effect on the effectiveness of technology transferring across borders, but contrary to expectations, the regulatory dimension of the country institutional profile was shown to have a significantly negative effect on the effectiveness of technology transfer, while the cognitive dimension has no significant effect on it. The concluding section of the paper discusses some practical implications and potential future study directions.      

边疆民族地区拐卖妇女犯罪特点浅析

当前边疆民族地区拐卖妇女犯罪的显著特点为 :人贩子常以“招工”、“介绍工作”为名 ,在车站、集市、劳务市场等公共场所实施犯罪活动 ;犯罪方式正逐步朝着集团化、职业化、暴力化、智能化方向发展 ;被拐卖到色情场所的妇女人数和比例迅速增多 ;拐卖对象趋向幼龄化等。大量事实表明 ,拐卖妇女犯罪已经成为现阶段影响社会稳定的一大隐患 ,如不及时采取果断措施予以铲除 ,必将带来严重后果。