Sci-Tech

正China,Russia to Monitor Migratory Birds Scientists from China and Russia have jointly begun monitoring cross-border migratory waterfowl to better prevent and control disease outbreaks.The program is part of an action plan to protect rare wild animals,signed by the two countries in 2012,said Wang Xiaolong,a professor with Northeast Forestry University,at a seminar in Harbin on ecological risk management and control.The program will study the health conditions and ecological safety of wild animals in Arctic circumpolar regions.It will also study the infl uence of pesticide residue and oil leaks in extremely cold sea waters on bird health.China and Russia     

法律算法化的可能与限度

法律与算法在技术性表征上具有类似性,即产生机制的类似性、功能效用的类似性、表达方式的类似性,这些类似性为法律借鉴算法创造了可能性。法律与算法在价值性内核上具有异质性,即运行逻辑的异质性、有效性来源的异质性、认知方式的异质性,这些异质性提示了法律与算法之间的距离。关于类似性与异质性的分析为法律的算法化限度提供了一个总原则,即法律在技术性的层面可以借鉴算法的模式与成果,但在价值性内核上应与算法保持距离。这个总原则可以分解为三个限度,即科学主义限度、建构主义限度、工具主义限度。科学主义限度要求法律在借鉴科学技术的同时,警惕科学求真逻辑对法律正义命题的侵蚀;建构主义限度强调法律借鉴算法建构思维的同时,防止纯粹建构理性对法治的误导;工具主义限度则提示将法律视为达致特定目标工具的同时,要时刻关注法律的价值属性,尤其重视法律人及其反思在控制算法思维泛滥中的重要作用。     

Boko Haram,bandits and slave-raiders: identities and violence in a Central African borderland

ABSTRACT

Boko Haram is a religiously motivated insurgency with a complex history in Nigeria and origins in urban Maiduguri. Through most of its existence Boko Haram has shown an affinity for border regions: the frontier zones between Nigeria and Niger, the Mandara Mountains on the border with Cameroon, and the shorelines and islands of Lake Chad. This paper argues that this is an historically mediated process. Boko Haram as a borderland phenomenon echoes the hijra of Usman dan Fodio, but also structured forms of violence and wealth creation that have historically united elites and their followers in the region. Moreover, there are continuities between the actions and actors associated with earlier phases of border violence and processes involving Boko Haram today. This suggests that Boko Haram will not be “defeated,” but rather that the region will see a reversion to forms of border violence that were prevalent as recently as the early 2000s.     

区块链技术在商业秘密保护中的运用及法律规制

随着大数据与人工智能算法的迅速发展,区块链技术在保护商业秘密数据真实性方面显示出突出优势,但也面临公有链与联盟链形式的系统风险、区块链自身延展性价值实现不充分及对区块链高位阶法律规制不健全等各类风险.探索"标准共识兼容插件+多链并存与跨链兼容"模式、鼓励前置性商业秘密司法鉴定业务、完善区块链诉讼证据机制、加强对智能合约...     

边境民族地区构建和谐警民关系研究

边境民族地区警民关系具有涉外性特点,民族关系复杂;阻碍边境民族地区和谐警民关系建设的因素既有来自公安边防部队内部的,也有边境民族地区群众本身的,更有社会大环境的影响。据此,要融洽边境民族地区警民关系,边境民族地区公安边防部门应当加强能力培训,提高干警素质;强化服务意识,抓好形象工程;完善执法机制,保证工作绩效;加大宣传力度,争取群众理解;加强“处突”研究、做好应急准备。     

社会暴力的边界控制

转型时期的社会失范行为往往引发激烈的治理反弹。事实上,社会冲突的背后是社会权力的生长。在制度化不足的转型期,社会冲突有可能演化为社会暴力甚至犯罪,从而引发国家与社会之间的紧张状态。异化的维稳暴露了社会暴力行政控制的非理性。社会的生长本身并不简单依附国家力量,正相反,社会的力量本身成长于国家之外,并形成对国家的权力结构性约束。因此简单以政府来控制社会秩序的制度设计存在内在缺陷。而在政府转型中,应该积极向社会放权,并在法律可控的的条件下维持社会冲突妁边界控制。     

Android智能手机的取证

作为一种新兴的智能手机,Android手机发展势头极为迅猛,并越来越多的受到人们的关注。通过对Android智能手机的取证研究,在介绍了Android手机的基本工作原理后,详细描述了取证方式。通过Android SDK工具对手机内外置存储进行镜像备份,逻辑分析利用文件系统分析,查找每个应用程序自带的数据库文件来获得有价值信息,物理分析通过对内存镜像进行数据恢复以寻找删除的文件,两者互相结合。结果表明,能够从Android手机中有效寻找到潜在证据。     

Strategic Thinking,Shared Meaning‐Making and the Interpretive Turn in Policy ‐ A Case Study

Governments' demands for results in a complex and rapidly changing policy environment call for more strategic and nuanced ways of approaching policy. Drawing on the work of the British interpretive ‘turn’, evidenced in the network governance literature and the differentiated polity critique of Westminster narratives, and of Liedkta on strategy as design, this paper suggests that shared strategic narratives, more consciously applied to policy development and implementation, could deliver better results; that consensus from shared meaning‐making may have depth, and that it could emphasise the transformative over the conservative forces of individuals' traditions and beliefs. Data for the paper came from a micro‐study on the implementation of SmartGate automated border processing system in New Zealand.     

智慧城市建设之环卫工人劳动权益保障

城市环卫工人是一个城市良好运行的基本保障。但城市环卫工人的生存状况较差。职业地位不高,收入水平很低,从业环境安全度低,劳动合同签订率低,工伤权益无法获得保障等问题严重侵害了环卫工人这一群体的合法权益。首先,应通过提高职业工资和社会宣传提高环卫工人的职业地位,改变他们长期受歧视的状况;其次,要落实劳动合同签订问题,保障他们的基本劳动权益;第三,则需要对职业病目录和我国工伤法律制度进行调整,将超龄人员纳入劳动合同关系加以处理,增加职业病目录中的职业病种类,保护环卫工人的身体健康;第四,在法律上确立作业中的环卫工人在道路上享有受避让权;第五,推进垃圾强制分类制度,结合科技创新,提高工作效率,整体降低环卫工人的工作强度和工作时长,改善环卫工人的工作环境。     

边防警察战术意识表现形式探析

战术意识作为一种抽象的能力,对边防警察在边防战斗过程中的战术行为起着重要的支配作用,战术意识研究的关键在于找准其表现形式,并以此为依据为边防警察战术意识的培养和评价找到坚实的理论支撑。该文通过对大量警务战术基础理论的研究,提出了将政治敏感性、战术的合法性、战术的合理性、战术的安全性以及战术的及时性作为边防警察战术意识表现形式的观点,以期对边防警察战术意识的研究有所裨益。