El análisis comparativo: algunos aportes latinoamericanos en la segunda mitad del siglo XX

In this article the importance of comparative analysis is explored as a tool of understanding for Latin American reality, through the identification of some problem axes that dominated the Latin American socio-political thought during the nineteenth and early twentieth century. Specifically, we focus on the second half of the last century, when, from a historical and sociological perspective, these axes appear reformulated in the work of authors like Sergio Bagú, Antonio Garcia, and Fernando H. Cardoso, through concepts such as “commercial capitalism”, “situations of dependency”, and “agrarian reform”     

将性别带入家庭社会学研究

现代家庭社会学研究以帕森斯和古德的功能主义为重要开端,并发展出个体化理论和个人生活的社会学.新世纪以来,性别视角、女权主义视角和多元交叉视角的理论不断拓展家庭社会学研究,这三个理论视角皆关注性别不平等和性别公正,但也有其内在差异和相互补充,其理论范式和学术立场为家庭社会学研究的知识生产作出了贡献,并对公共政策的出台产生...     

《婚姻法》中的社会变迁

婚姻立法是对一个社会的家庭、婚姻状况现实的描述及理想表达,本文通过建国后几部婚姻法的变化,把婚姻和家庭制度放回到社会、政治和文化背景中,把握半个多世纪以来我国婚姻家庭关系变化的特点,理解国家对家庭这一社会设置的治理路径：从全面介入到有限度退出。     

权力概念的法理重释

从公法学立场来看,权力是由国家所垄断和专属的,它附属于国家,又被称为公权力。法律对公权力的规范是通过权力制衡来完成的。然而,事实上的权力不仅仅只有公权力一种,它可以分为政治学模式下的权力、经济学模式下的权力和社会学模式下的权力。尤其需要重视的是社会学模式下权力的多元化和微观化所带给我们的启示,微观权力理论有助于我们深入理解法律是如何通过对权力逻辑的把握而实践的,必须认真对待权力。     

简诺威茨之军队组织变迁研究论析

简诺威茨是美国社会学家和政治学家,被西方学者公认为是军事社会学学科的创立者。在军事研究领域,他运用社会科学特别是社会学的方法,深入研究了在技术革命冲击下军队的组织变迁,涵盖军地关系、军内控制方式、战斗力促成因素、组织控制手段、军队之政治倾向等诸多层面。在我军武器装备不断升级换代、信息化建设不断深入、执行的任务日益多样化的情况下,简诺威茨的军事社会科学理论对我军的现代化建设有一定的启发意义。     

法律解释之社会学方法浅析

法律规则可能存在聚合现象也可能竞合还可能相互冲突，法律解释就是化解这一尴尬处境的有效途径之一。社会学法律解释方法立足于法律的社会效果，社会目的或社会利益成为进行法律解释的重要尺度，但也并不否认法律自身的效果。社会学解释方法有助于实现法律效果与社会效果的统一。     

Against agency: a positional critique

Abstract

This paper uses the changing historical and theoretical frames within which management pay and investor claims are considered to provide a critique of the functionalist approach of agency and to develop an alternative, positional explanation of rewards. The first part of the paper draws on the contrast between the pre-1940 critique of the rentier and the post-1980 discursive construction of the shareholder to raise important contemporary questions about position and reward. The second part develops the idea of positional rewards to challenge agency assumptions by arguing that both giant firm managers and the less visible, though larger, group of intermediaries use their position to skim value. In contrast, the experience of position is more mixed for shareholders, who are generally passive value surfers. The final section of the paper argues that a renewed emphasis on position will enable a problem shift from value creation to value capture.     

群体性上访事件中上访主体非理性行为的社会学思考

群体性上访事件上访主体非理性行为的产生有着多方面的原因,与社会张力增大、利益诉求机制的不健全有着紧密的联系。从增加社会公平、减少社会张力、完善利益诉求机制的角度着手可以有效预防和应对上访主体的非理性行为。     

农村劳动力流动对农村现代化的影响--近20年来社会学相关研究的回顾

20世纪80年代中期至90年代中期,社会学对农村的研究主要集中在农村劳动力外流现象、乡镇企业发展等方面,近十年加强了对农村劳动力流动及其对农村社会结构、经济结构和农户家庭、农民个人影响的研究,并强调了对农村现代化的研究.随着改革开放的稳步发展,社会学更加重视这一课题的研究.     

The Practice of Nonviolence in the Contemporary World: An Interview with Daniel Berrigan

Critical race theory provides a much‐needed framework for improving the study of race and racism's influence on psychological health and illness. Implicating the mundane and extraordinary, critical race theory explains how racism determines lifestyles and life chances. It also clarifies the individual and institutional nature of racism. Such clarification should be meaningful to sociologists of mental health, especially those interested in how race‐related inequality alters the distribution of psychological health and illness. Towards improving research linking race and racism with mental health, the present essay exposes five weaknesses in the sociology of mental health literature: (1) misspecification of perceived discrimination; (2) neglect of the psychological wages of Whiteness; (3) conflation of race and ethnicity; (4) assumption of mental health measurement invariance; and (5) disregard for narratives about how racism hurts mental health. These weaknesses and the strategies for overcoming them are uncovered by systematically applying select critical race theory tenets.