和谐社会下公安机关对网络舆论的柔性管理研究

公安机关对网络舆论实施柔性管理,由于注重与网民进行有效沟通,从而有利于消减网民与公安机关间的隔阂,促进网络社会的和谐,对于和谐社会的构建具有重要的理论和实践意义。根据网络社会的特质要求和公安工作的具体实践,公安机关在网络空间实施柔性管理的主要措施应当包括:转变传统强制管理观念,树立以网民为本的管理理念;引导意见领袖,保障公安机关与网民进行有效沟通;培养网络评论员,把握网络舆论的发展方向;提高网民的道德素养,促进网络舆论的健康发展。     

软警力的三重维度：警民关系、警察形象、警政管理

在警力的性质和资源发生了重大变化、对软警力的需求日益增大的时代背景下，应将如何提升软警力作为一个重要课题加以研究，重点从密切警民关系、改善警察形象、提高警政管理水平三个层面实施软警力开发战略，以解决严峻的社会治安形势与警力不足的尖锐矛盾。     

浅析教师权力转型的依据

在信息时代,教师权力受到了社会发展的挑战,教师权力现状不容乐观。教师权力转型存在社会实践基础,而西方权力理论为教师权力转型提供了理论依据,其中的＂软权力＂应该成为教师权力转型的主要依据。     

基于效率的文化软实力研究：一个国际比较的视角

胡锦涛同志在党的十七大报告中提出了“文化软实力”这一概念，并指出：要坚持社会主义先进文化前进方向，兴起社会主义文化建设新高潮，激发全民族文化创造活力，提高国家文化软实力。可见，提升文化软实力已经成为新的国家战略，对激发民族凝聚力和创造力、增强综合国力有举足轻重的意义。本文在借鉴国外经验的基础上，探讨了基于效率的提升中国文化软实力路径，包括：发展文化产业、实施文化走出去战略、转变政府职能、激发文化创造活力等。     

营造云南旅游产业软环境的思考

政府主导下的软环境营造问题已经成为旅游产业发展的关键。云南在营造旅游社会环境方面发挥了积极的主导作用,取得了显著的成效。当前,要紧紧围绕转变政府职能、培育市场主体、健全法规体系和营造社会旅游氛围等四个方面,采取综合有效的措施营造云南旅游产业的发展软环境。     

Global and Neighborhood Attitudes Toward the Police: Differentiation by Race,Ethnicity and Type of Contact

This study focused on a series of hypotheses regarding residents’ attitudes toward the police: (1) residents’ attitudes toward the police are better represented by a two-dimensional model that differentiates global perceptions of the police from assessments of the police in the respondents’ neighborhood; (2) the structure of residents’ attitudes toward the police is different for Whites, African Americans, and Latinos; (3) direct experiences with the police in the respondents’ neighborhood will be more strongly associated with the respondents’ assessment of police in their neighborhood than global perceptions of the police; and (4) the influence of direct experiences with the police will be stronger for African Americans and Latinos than for Whites. Results based on structural equation modeling offer strong support for the need to differentiate between global and neighborhood perceptions of the police. The underlining measurement structure of attitudes toward the police was similar for Whites, African Americans, and Latinos. However, the relationship between global and neighborhood attitudes was stronger for African Americans and Latinos. Negative contact with the police was associated with both negative global and neighborhood assessments of the police. Non-negative contact was associated with positive neighborhood perceptions of the police; however, only when it occurred within the neighborhood. The influence of direct experiences with the police (both inside and outside the neighborhood) was similar for Whites, African Americans, and Latinos.     

A Comparison of the Sexual Behaviors and Attitudes of Adolescent Girls with Older Vs. Similar-Aged Boyfriends

Sexual behaviors and attitudes of female adolescents were studied as a function of age of boyfriend. Boyfriend's age was dichotomized: similar-aged was defined as within 2 years of the girls' age; older aged was 3 or more years older than the girl. A school-based, ethnically diverse sample of 9th-grade girls (N = 146) who had been in a serious romantic relationship was surveyed on 5 dimensions of sexual attitudes, 2 classes of sexual motives, 7 normative sexual behaviors, and 3 types of risky sexual practices. Results showed that in terms of behavior, girls with older boyfriends were more likely than girls with similar-aged boyfriends to engage in all forms of sexual intimacy, to have sex under the influence of alcohol or drugs, and to experience sexual coercion. In terms of sexual attitudes, girls with older boyfriends were more likely to endorse beliefs that guys are sexually driven, that sex just happens and is spontaneous, and that sex is related to maturity. These results are discussed in terms of a potential power differential that emerges when girls date older boys.     

Using composite measures in police cynicism research: An application of canonical factor regression

In this paper, a new analytical strategy, the canonical factor regression method (CFRM) is introduced as a tool for constructing indices and measuring reliabilities of those indices from items derived from Niederhoffer's police cynicism index. Data for the project were derived from the survey responses of 574 Illinois police chiefs. Analysis of the data in the present project suggests that CFRM is a useful tool for constructing composite indices. CFRM allowed us to provide a more powerful test of hypothesized relationships between dimensions of cynicism and theoretically salient predictor variables than has previously been possible.     

加快推进我国城镇化需要正确处理的几个关系

加快推进我国城镇化，要正确处理城镇化与城区扩张的关系，城镇化不是城镇区城的简单扩张；正确处理城镇规模和城镇数量的关系，主旋律应当是扩张现有城镇规模；城镇化与城镇个性的关系，要突出城镇个性、张扬个性；城镇建设中硬环境和软环境的关系，硬环境是载体，软环境是灵魂；城镇化与区城经济发展的关系,建立城镇集群与区城发展的内生性机制。     

Terrorist attacks and Europeans’ attitudes towards immigrants: An experimental approach

Over the past several years an increasing number of terrorist attacks committed in the name of Islam and targeting civilians have taken place in many Western democracies, calling for more research on the impact of these exogenous events on citizens’ attitudes towards immigrants. Using a quasi-experimental design, this study examines the short-term effect of the Paris attacks of the night of 13 November 2015 on the attitudes towards European Union (EU) and non-EU immigrants across 28 EU countries. Employing Eurobarometer 84.3 survey data collected in 28 European countries between 7 and 17 November 2015, the design allows the testing of individual attitudes before and after the Paris attacks and the spillover effects of this event in all European countries. It is found that the Paris attacks had a significant negative effect on attitudes towards immigrants, especially among educated and left-wing individuals. Moreover, the negative effect was stronger in countries where the national political-ideological climate was more positive towards immigrants. These findings are explained by theorising that first emotional reactions to the attack are the results of coping mechanisms whereby individuals are confronted with disconfirmation/confirmation of their previous beliefs: individuals who experience stronger stereotype disconfirmation are the most negatively affected by the terrorist attack. Overall, the study holds important implications for understanding the short-term impact of terrorist attacks on public attitudes towards immigrants.