基于资源的公司权力配置研究

随着公司治理问题研究的不断深入,处于公司治理中心的权力配置问题成为研究的热点。以公司所拥有的资源为视角,可将参与公司权力配置的资源分为硬资源和软资源这两类。在对影响权力配置的产权状况、资源结构和性质、资源的集中度等关键因素分析的基础上,按照公司价值创造的逻辑,公司权力(决策权、执行权和监督权)可基本分为一元主导、二元分享和多元共享这三类配置模式。这一研究对公司治理理论和管理实践具有重要的指导意义。     

巨额财产来源不明罪的博弈分析

巨额财产来源不明罪这一罪名自设立之日起,就在刑法理论界和司法实践中引起了广泛的争议,本文试图运用博弈论这一数学方法为工具,通过比较相关当事人的收益在有无该罪名时的变化,分析研究该罪名怎样影响他们最终的决定,结果表明,虽然巨额财产来源不明罪对贪污腐败分子有一定的威慑作用,对反腐倡廉有一定的司法救济作用,但总体来看,由于该罪名客观上减少了司法机关取证的激励,增大了潜在的腐败分子的期望收益,与最初的立法宗旨背道而驰,因此该罪名的设立是弊大于利。     

Understanding the Magic of Credibility for Political Leaders: A Case of India and Narendra Modi

The field of political marketing has majorly benefited from the use of social media platforms. This has been true both for eastern and western contexts. The primary areas in political marketing that have majorly benefited from the social media usage have been the political leader and the evaluations of the leader by the voters. In the Indian context too, the use of social media techniques has been hailed as the Holy Grail of political marketing. This estimation is quite apposite. Nevertheless, what must not be forgotten is that the complexities of the bonding between political leaders and voters are not only premised primarily on the efficacy of social media techniques but also include other key dimensions. Thus, this article focuses on the importance of credibility as a key dimension. This dimension is inevitable to make social media techniques as effective as they are in political marketing. To substantiate this, we have comprehensively engaged with the fields such as traits of political leaders, crisis management and collaboration. These deliberations have been contextualized to the case of Narendra Modi, the prime minister of India. Further, these deliberations culminate in an effective framework. Academicians and practitioners of political marketing can extensively utilize this framework.     

涉法信访的文化透视及出路探析

涉法信访的存在,表明司法的效益不高、权威不强。文章从法律文化与现实的双重视角出发,对涉法信访的成因作了分析,认为涉法信访的完善应从现实出发,采取修改《信访条例》、改革再审制度、创新纠纷解决机制的办法。     

关于沉默权制度的思考

沉默权 ,即被追诉者享有的、对追诉者的讯问缄口不语的权利。我国法中虽有排除非法人证的规定 ,并没有真正否定非法口供的证据能力。我国政府既然参加了《公民权利与政治权利国际公约》 ,就应当在国内立法、司法中贯彻沉默权制度 ,构建自己的沉默权制度体系。     

以公民权利制约行政权

公民权利与行政权的含义、关系及其公民权利对行政权的制约,长期以来是我国行政法上的一个盲点,同时也是一个焦点问题。本文从法源及其现实表现层面论述了二者的含义及相互关系,并从立法及其构建完善的法律体系方面阐述了公民权利对行政权的制约。     

试论合同的附随义务

附随义务是随着诚实信用原则的兴起而产生的一种合同义务 ,对于保护和平衡合同当事人双方的利益 ,实现契约正义 ,发挥着重要的作用。附随义务分为缔约过程中、履约过程中和合同履行完毕后的附随义务。我国对附随义务的规定过于简略 ,应从立法上进一步明确附随义务的各种形态 ,提高附随义务的法律效力 ,明确违反附随义务的责任形式及归责原则。     

Explaining municipal governance in Kosovo: local agency,credibility and party patronage

ABSTRACT

What can explain the varied effectiveness of internationally led attempts at statebuilding? This article seeks to answer this question by comparing the contrasting trajectories of governance in two municipalities in Kosovo: Hani i Elezit/Elez Han and Kamenica. In Hani i Elezit, evidence suggests that effective and accountable governance is embedded. However, in Kamenica informal and clientelist practices persist and residents are less satisfied with the municipality’s performance. As the nature and extent of internationally led statebuilding has been similar in both municipalities, explaining variation requires an analytical shift to how local leadership interacts with, receives and ultimately shapes statebuilding processes. The data are based on fieldwork from 2012 to 2015. The article focuses on two critical dimensions of statebuilding: capacity building and social accountability. It argues that the impact of externally led statebuilding strategies depends on the orientation of the political leadership of the municipalities. The article identifies features of the political environment, namely credibility and the organization of political parties, which constrain the kind of public-oriented leadership necessary for effective and accountable governance.     

民法转型的法源缺陷：形式化、制定法优位及其校正

近代以来的民法典编纂促成了民法由综合整体法向一般私法的转型,推动了民法体系边界及对体系外有限开放性的形成,配合了民族国家形成及其与民法社会整体对应关系的建立,但也就此预埋风险。随着民法法源的形式化、法源中制定法优越地位的形成、对以商法为代表的传统多元社会法源的消解,民法的社会组织功能被削弱,国家借助特别民法等手段对民法的整体渗透日益不可量、不可控。危机的实质是,民法的体系化成就掩盖了自身的法源缺陷,反而损及私法自治这一现代民法自定义核心价值的实现。危机的根源是民法控权能力与民主自觉的丧失。民法法源的完善,应向正式宪法移交部分社会整合功能;通过将以商法为代表的亚社会法源渐进释出、拓展司法对社会问题与政治问题的解决途径等方法,提高民法的社会自组织能力,恢复民法对非官方公域的参与调整能力,实现通过民法的社会控制。在此基础上,民法教义学方能安全担当现代民法学的核心。     

司法公信力视角下人民监督员制度的完善

人民监督员制度是检察机关为消除公众对自侦案件的质疑,主动引进公众进行监督的一种内部监督方式。因为整个制度设计均由检察院自主摸索,在实践运行中形式大于实质,所以其广受质疑。应正视人民监督员制度自身存在的公信力危机,从重点加强制度立法、提高人民监督员的代表性、完善选任程序、强化监督效力等方面予以改善。