北京市职工文化水平与技术业务素质状况的分析报告

文化水平大幅度提高但技术业务素质上升缓慢 ,专业技术人员短缺 ,是五年来北京市职工队伍发展的总体情况。探析其原因 ,我们应建立切实可行的技术工人和专业技术人员的分配机制 ,给企业在职工技术等级评定方面更多的参与机会 ,调整企业教育培训经费的提取比例 ,注意提高职工特别是技术工人的社会地位 ,为培养高级别技术工人创造条件     

我国饭店营销人员管理问题与对策研究

饭店营销部门工作质量的好坏已直接关系到饭店的经营业绩,如何有效地对营销人员进行管理,创造出良好的经济效益,已成为饭店老总、营销和人事经理们共同关心的话题.文中从我国饭店业营销人员管理的现状与问题入手,提出了改进饭店业营销人员管理之对策,旨在提升饭店业经营的整体实力.     

工作时间质量对员工的影响 ：理论路径与实证检验

工作时间质量对于个人、企业和社会都具有重要意义。在明确了工作时间质量的3个评价维度(工作时长、工作时点和工作时间自主性)的基础上,本研究提出了"工作时间质量对员工影响的基础路径模型",揭示了工作时长、工作时点和工作时间自主性对员工产生影响时,三者的基础路径关系。该模型指出,工作时长、工作时点和工作时间自主性均能对员工个体层面的结果变量产生直接影响,同时,工作时间自主性能够显著调节工作时长、工作时点的影响程度。研究还利用"2018年中国工作环境研究"的数据,以"工作时间满意度"作为结果变量对理论模型进行实证检验,检验结果支持了理论模型的假设:(1)员工超时工作程度和工作时点非标准化程度越高,对工作时间感到满意的可能性越低;(2)工作时间自主性和工作时间满意度具有显著的正相关关系;(3)工作时间自主性负向调节超时工作和非标准化工作时点对员工工作时间满意度的影响。     

职工群众是推动企业发展的主体

全心全意依靠工人阶级始终是党的根本指导方针。在新的历史时期,国有企业工会要落实“依靠”方针,就必须努力做到政治上保证、制度上落实、素质上提高、权益上维护,充分调动、保护与发挥职工群众的生产建设积极性,促进企业健康、稳定、协调发展。     

The prevalence of compassion fatigue,compassion satisfaction and perceived stress,and their relationships with mental toughness,individual differences and number of self-care actions in a UK police force

ABSTRACT

Police personnel are likely to be affected by stress and compassion fatigue, which may have important consequences for health, well-being and job performance. There are certain individual differences which may protect against compassion fatigue, for example mental toughness, personality and self-care behaviours. However, there is little research examining all of these constructs in combination with policing. The current study aimed to gather information regarding the prevalence of compassion fatigue, compassion satisfaction and perceived stress within a large UK police force, and their relationships with personality, mental toughness and self-care activities. A questionnaire was completed by 605 police employees within a UK police force. The results demonstrated that 20% of personnel suffered from negative psychological outcomes and that these outcomes were predicted by individual differences and self-care activities. The requirement for shift work, and mental toughness scores, significantly predicted compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue and perceived stress. The analyses also revealed a role for gender, tenure, personality and self-care in several aspects of well-being. The implications of these findings are discussed, considering the current contexts in which policing operates, with the aim of improving the psychological well-being of police officers and staff.     

Enhancing Employees’ Work Performance through Organizational Justice in the Context of Financial Crisis. A Study of the Greek Public Sector

In a period of economic crisis, the increasing pressure of sparse financial resources and the structural reforms in labor law are factors pushing and forcing managers of both public and private organizations to do more with less. The current study explores how employees’ performance in the public sector is affected by perceptions of organizational justice in terms of resource allocation (e.g., benefits and compensation). The responses received from a sample of 490 employees working for public organizations in Greece indicated that work performance is significantly and positively related not only to employees’ satisfaction with pay, but also to employees’ perceptions of distributive and procedural justice.     

中美贸易战背景下的美国华人科技人才回流

美国国内目前的整体环境及其发展趋势使中国招揽美国华人人才回流的必要性增强,可能性增大, 有利条件前所未有。因应形势加大力度招揽美国华人科技人才回流,加大力度招揽美国高新技术产业和跨国公 司研发中心投资等举措,不仅具有重要的经济意义,从更深远背景上考察,其成效还关系到国民对政府的政治 认同和民族凝聚力。     

Not so Fair after All? Perceptions of Procedural Fairness and Satisfaction with Democracy in the Nordic Welfare States

The Nordic countries are known for their well-functioning public administrations. In indices measuring control of corruption and the quality of the rule of law, they frequently occupy top positions. However, as we demonstrate in this article, a country's top position in comparative indices does not automatically imply that citizens view the state of affairs in the same way as depicted by experts. The observation is in no way trivial: Drawing on theories of procedural fairness, we go on to show—statistically, using individual level data—that widespread public perceptions about the unfairness of civil servants may have a negative effect on the legitimacy of the political system even in so-called high-trust and “least corrupt” settings such as the Nordic ones.     

我国企业职工体面劳动的实现状况及其影响因素研究

推进劳动者的体面劳动、全面发展是中国特色社会主义新时代所面临的重要任务。企业职工的体面劳动包括企业职工的安全保护权、劳动报酬权、社会保障权、知情参与权、职业发展权和身心健康权等六大权益。以六大权益为基础,设计构建企业职工体面劳动的测量指标体系,借助千人问卷调查实证分析我国企业职工体面劳动的现状,找出影响企业职工实现体面劳动的主要因素,并提出推进我国企业职工实现体面劳动的对策与建议,对于贯彻落实科学发展观、全面建成小康社会具有重要意义。     

Testing an International Measure of Public Service Motivation: Is There Really a Bright or Dark Side?

‘Public service motivation’ (PSM) is usually reported as a bright force although recent debate alludes to a dark side. Variables representing each side are, respectively, job satisfaction and burnout. This study tests for both the bright and potential dark direct effects of PSM and responds to calls to further validate the international PSM instrument developed by Kim et al. ( 2013 ). Using a sample of 455 local council workers in Australia, analysis confirmed that while the measure was robust and generalizable in its structure, none of the dimensions of PSM were found to influence either job satisfaction or burnout. Plausible explanations include contextual factors, nomological concerns with the measurement instrument, and the notion that PSM has a non‐significant influence on either. The implications of these findings are discussed and future research proposed.