人民主权论与中国的违宪审查制度

本文从人民主权论出发 ,以违宪审查制度为焦点 ,揭示了在我国宪法基本原则下民主集中制与违宪审查制度的内在矛盾 ,并以此为基础 ,对我国违宪审查模式的选择和宪法监督机制的完善作了有益的探索。     

On the Viability of the Concept of Staatswissenschaften

Staatswissenschaften is said to mean that there are certain specific fields of scholarly inquiry and higher education that relate primarily to the state, which is defined widely as structured human living-together. It is outlined why this is a concept viable for the future, particularly—but not only—in and for Europe.     

论适度行使国家权力——学习邓小平关于国家权力思想的体会

适度行使国家权力是政治管理的重大课题。根据邓小平的有关论述以及国家权力行使的制约因素 ,我国在市场经济条件下务必防止国家权力的“越位”和“缺位”,实现国家权力行使的科学化。     

社会契约理论及其对我国法治建设的意义

社会契约理论是由自然法学派所提出来的一种国家学说 ,但是它却具有超越于国家学说的更深层次的意义 ,因为它涉及到国家政府权力的合法性以及权力与权利等深层次宪政理论问题 ,并且它所体现的自由、平等、人权精神也是至关重要的 ,这对我国法治建设具有非常积极的意义。     

我国公有公共设施致害赔偿问题研究——以行政公产为视角

公有公共设施是行政公产的重要组成部分，在大陆法系国家一般由国家赔偿法对其致害的情况进行调整。我国并未将公有公共设施致害纳入国家赔偿的范围，只是将其中一部分作为民事侵权案件来处理，这样做致使大部分公有公共设施致害赔偿案件无法可依，也不符合对受害人权益的保护和我国公共行政的发展。考虑到公有公共设施的行政公产属性，需要将公有公共设施的致害纳入国家赔偿法范围。     

选举权的性质解析

Suffrage is not a right “recognized” by the Constitution but “created” by people through the Constitution, which is a right of the closest relationship with the people’s sovereignty. It is both a right and a power, where the attribute of right is manifested in that it can be waived with the nature of interest and will, and the attribute of power is manifested in that it can determine the interest and destiny of candidates. However, no attribute is complete. Suffrage is an individual right rather than a collective right, with indirect relationship with the state power but direct relationship with the “holders” of state power, creating them and in turn influencing the state power.     

Regionalising the state: political topography of regulatory regionalism

In recent years new modes of regional governance such as peer review, policy networks, and multi-level governance, have emerged not only in the European Union but in other regions such as the Asia Pacific. This article explains the rise of these new modes of governance in terms of the framework of regulatory regionalism. It suggests that these new modes of governance constitute distinctive forms of regionalised governance within the state. Hence emerging practices of regional governance are not above the national state, but instantiated within it. Just as much as the national territorial state was consolidated over the nineteenth and much of the twentieth century, the twenty-first century is likely to see the consolidation of new forms and practices of regional governance in which the ‘regional’ becomes incorporated within the political space of the state.     

事态犯罪的共犯理论研究

关于事态犯罪的研究已经形成若干成果。但关于其共犯形态的专门性研究尚属少见,为了实现司法实践中对事态犯罪具体案件的正确认定,本文着力探讨了事态犯罪共犯的相关理论,重点论述了事态犯罪的间接正犯、身份犯问题,事态犯罪的共同故意和犯罪目的问题,以及共犯行为方式的不同结合等几个问题。     

无罪推定与刑事诉讼中的"国家权力哲学"

贝卡里亚在社会契约论基础上第一次提出了无罪推定原则,其主旨在于反对封建刑事诉讼制度中对被告人的刑讯———这一合法暴行。随着人类社会民主、法治进程的发展,无罪推定的内涵在不断拓展。无罪推定原则为我们提供了研究刑事诉讼制度的宝贵路径,即应如何把握刑事诉讼中国家权力与公民权利的结构性关系。现代刑事诉讼中国家权力应遵循的“哲学”是:国家权力的谦抑性、以权力制约权力、以权利制约权力及国家机关对权利主体的诉讼关照。无罪推定的宪法化与国际化趋势,进一步说明了这一原则在现代刑事诉讼中不可动摇的核心地位。     

人民法院对收养行为的审查权探析

收养必须符合收养成立的实质要件,并同时履行收养法定程序,才能产生法律效力。我国收养法规定收养以向县级以上人民政府民政部门办理登记为形式要件,没有规定人民法院对收养行为的审查权,这与我国港、澳、台地区收养制度存在冲突,与世界主要发达国家对收养的国家监督主义色彩日渐浓厚的趋势不相吻合。立法上有必要明确赋予人民法院对收养行为的审查权,取消收养登记机关宣告收养无效的权力。