论人与自然和谐以及人与社会和谐的关系

人与自然关系的和谐决定人与人社会关系的和谐,同样,人与自然关系的对抗也决定着人与社会关系的对抗。人类只有通过改变其经济发展方式,才能将人与自然的这种对抗性关系转向和谐性关系,进而才能建立起一个美满和谐的社会。     

用才“十略“

党管人才除了制定政策、整合力量,更多的是服务。要有重才之识,爱才之心,识才之智,用才之贤,举才之魄,护才之胆,容才之量,助才之情,聚才之力,育才之明。     

论和谐语境下对监狱服刑罪犯的宽容

在监狱行刑工作中,贯彻落实构建社会主义和谐社会的总体要求就是要凝神聚力地推进行刑现代化的进程。培育对服刑罪犯的宽容意识是监狱行刑现代化的内在基础,宽容意识本身又通过监狱行刑人道化、监狱事务民主化及未来行刑前景社会化等价值追求的实现得以勃兴。需要正视对服刑罪犯宽容,做到宽容不宽纵;积极内化对服刑罪犯宽容,更新罪犯教育改造观念,完善狱内服刑罪犯的权利救济机制和适时引导国民对罪犯群体的适度宽容的情感。     

所有权主体在民法中的归依——对以所有制为基础的所有权形式的重新设计

先要澄清物权主体与所有权主体的概念范畴,依据我国立法,物权主体与所有权主体在外延上不是一致的,法人在我国可以成为他物权主体,但不能成为所有权主体。这种状况造成逻辑上的混乱。另外要澄清私人与自然人的概念,私人这个词不是严格的法律概念,因为它的内涵虽然意为“私”,但是“私”与“公”的比较从来是相对的,有一定参照前提的,法人中的成员相对于法人是“私”,法人是“公”;而法人相对与国家是“私”,所以用私人所有权取代自然人所有权不科学。应该根据民法的民事主体制度,打破原来的所有权“三分法”,建立新“三分法”。     

自然人流动规制的晚近发展及其对中国的启示自然人流动规制的晚近发展及其对中国的启示

自然人流动作为跨国服务提供方式之一，在全球服务贸易中发挥着日益重要的作用。晚近的立法和实践表明：自然人流动的规制总体上呈现多边谈判进程缓慢、区域和双边协定安排灵活多样、国内立法规制复杂细致等特征。自然人流动是我国服务贸易领域对外开放的重点，我国应加强国际合作，在未来的多边谈判中争取主动，尽快完善相关立法和配套制度。     

Displaced Persons,Family Separation and the Work Contract in Postwar Australia

ABSTRACT

This article focuses on the migrant family in postwar Australia. The Commonwealth government’s two-year work contract scheme had significant effects on the initial settlement experience of displaced persons (DPs)—particularly, through the family separation that the contract enforced. Family reunification was afforded in accordance with an occasionally callous and pragmatic concern for maintaining a directable pool of labour. In this regard, the scheme and the available hostels and centres, while extensive in their bureaucracy and administrative reach, were woefully unprepared for the needs and wants of DPs, specifically the need for family unity during the initial settlement process. In drawing on archival sources, this article explores bureaucratic practices, and responses to DP resistance and dismay in the face of family separation.     

WTO视野下我国境外就业的相关问题与对策

随着经济全球化的深入和国际分工的演进,我国境外就业规模不断扩大.在"自然人流动"纳入WTO的管辖以后,GATS在"自然人流动"规则谈判中踌躇不前,使我国的境外就业面临特殊困境.因此,我国应以世界服务贸易的自由化为契机,积极推动"自然人流动"规则的调整,以扩大海外投资,提升境外就业人员素质,完善境外就业立法为抓手,促进我国境外就业事业持续、健康发展.     

Robotic prostheses as products enhancing the rights of people with disabilities. Reconsidering the structure of liability rules

The term ‘robot’ refers to a wide variety of devices, serving very different purposes. The case of robotic prostheses is considered here. After defining such devices, and briefly describing the technical peculiarities that characterize their functioning and distinguish them from traditional implants, their relevance with respect to the fundamental rights of people with disabilities is considered. Pursuant to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, a claim is made that favouring the development of said applications may be required to subscribing states. In light of such considerations, the liability regime – namely that emerging from the Defective Product Directive – is analysed, in the attempt to determine – with a prospective analysis – the impact that said rules are likely to have on their development. The technology-chilling effect and the anticipated extremely complex evidentiary burden the user would have to face in order to obtain compensation lead us to conclude that legal reform is advisable. Some alternatives are considered, and in particular that of the development of a – partially – state-funded no-fault plan, intended to allow more ex ante certainty for producers and researchers (favouring the development of said devices), and prompt and adequate compensation to the victim in case an accident occurs.     

Disability,right to culture and copyright: which regulatory option?

Access to knowledge and participation in cultural life for persons with disabilities has always constituted a tough challenge. Recent studies show that only 5% of published works are available in accessible format, and the number plummets to 1% in developing countries. Coupled with the high costs of production and distribution, and the full reliance on public funds and intervention of public or non-profit organizations, copyright has traditionally represented an additional obstacle on the path for a broader availability of accessible works. Recently, the situation has worsened with the tilting in the balance between rights and exceptions caused by the legislative response to digital threats, when the unprecedented opportunities offered by new technologies to foster accessibility have been largely trumped by copyright law. Still, the last decades have witnessed the beginning of a paradigm shift, originating from the human rights arena, and moving towards a new definition of the interplay between authors’ rights and the right to take part in cultural life, both at a general level and with particular regards to persons with disabilities. This article offers a diachronic overview of the path that, from the rediscovery of Article 15 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights through its General Comments to Article 30 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, has led to the adoption of the Marrakesh Treaty. It then analyses, with a focus on the European Union and its Member States, the national and regional responses to the new human rights obligations, looking at the relations between legislative exceptions and model or collective license agreements. The assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of the two main regulatory options lays the groundwork for proposals of further areas of intervention, necessary to fully comply with the international human rights obligations and to achieve the fullest access to and participation in culture possible for persons with disabilities, by using the tools offered by international and national copyright law.     

产品缺陷责任主体的确定——以美国法为主要考察对象

产品缺陷责任主体,是指当缺陷产品致人损害时,应承担相应的民事责任的主体。美国法对产品责任主体的规定着眼于"商业性的销售者",通过《侵权法重述》和判例,逐步扩展了商业性销售者的范围。而产品缺陷责任主体正是以营利为目的从事营利性行为的商主体,确认产品责任之责任主体的依据恰是商法效益至上与民法追求公平这二者之间的博弈。